Candida Carriage Rate and Growth Characteristics of Saliva in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Case-Control Study
Identifieur interne : 001361 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001360; suivant : 001362Candida Carriage Rate and Growth Characteristics of Saliva in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Case-Control Study
Auteurs : Preethi Balan [Inde] ; Subhas B Gogineni [Inde] ; Sucheta Kumari N [Inde] ; Veena Shetty [Inde] ; Anusha Lakshman Rangare [Inde] ; Renita L Castelino [Inde] ; Fazil Areekat K [Inde]Source :
- Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects [ 2008-210X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
Url:
DOI: 10.15171/joddd.2015.048
PubMed: 26889366
PubMed Central: 4753038
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Candida Carriage Rate and Growth Characteristics of Saliva in Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Case-Control Study</title>
<author><name sortKey="Balan, Preethi" sort="Balan, Preethi" uniqKey="Balan P" first="Preethi" last="Balan">Preethi Balan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="B Gogineni, Subhas" sort="B Gogineni, Subhas" uniqKey="B Gogineni S" first="Subhas" last="B Gogineni">Subhas B Gogineni</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A02">Professor and HOD, Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences. Nitte University, Mangalore, India</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Kumari N, Sucheta" sort="Kumari N, Sucheta" uniqKey="Kumari N S" first="Sucheta" last="Kumari N">Sucheta Kumari N</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shetty, Veena" sort="Shetty, Veena" uniqKey="Shetty V" first="Veena" last="Shetty">Veena Shetty</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A04">Professor, Department of Microbiology, K.S. Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte University, Mangalore, India</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Lakshman Rangare, Anusha" sort="Lakshman Rangare, Anusha" uniqKey="Lakshman Rangare A" first="Anusha" last="Lakshman Rangare">Anusha Lakshman Rangare</name>
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<author><name sortKey="L Castelino, Renita" sort="L Castelino, Renita" uniqKey="L Castelino R" first="Renita" last="L Castelino">Renita L Castelino</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A06">Department of Oral medicine and Radiology, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte University, Mangalore, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral medicine and Radiology, AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences, Nitte University, Mangalore</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Mangalore</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Areekat K, Fazil" sort="Areekat K, Fazil" uniqKey="Areekat K F" first="Fazil" last="Areekat K">Fazil Areekat K</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="A07">Department of Oral medicine and Radiology, Sree Anjaneya Institute of Dental Sciences, KUHS University, Calicut, India</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Inde</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral medicine and Radiology, Sree Anjaneya Institute of Dental Sciences, KUHS University, Calicut</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">Journal of Dental Research, Dental Clinics, Dental Prospects</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>Background and aims.</italic>
</bold>
The aim of this study was to establish a relationship between salivary glucose levels and <italic>Candida</italic>
carriage rate in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and assess the growth characteristics and acid production of <italic>Candida</italic>
in glucose-supplemented saliva.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Materials and methods</italic>
</bold>
. A total of 90 subjects, 30 with controlled type 2 diabetes, 30 with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes and 30 without diabetes (control subjects), aged 30‒60 years, participated in the study. Unstimulated saliva was collected and investigated for glucose levels (GOD-POD method), colony-forming units (CFU) of <italic>Candida </italic>
and salivary pH, using Indikrom paper strips). Analysis of statistical significance of salivary glucose and PH levels was carried out using post hoc Tukey HSD test. Correlation of <italic>Candida</italic>
carriage rate with salivary glucose and salivary PH in the study groups and control group was made using Pearson’s correlation.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Results.</italic>
</bold>
<italic>Candida</italic>
CFUs were significantly higher in diabetic subjects, with a significant and positive correlation with salivary glucose levels. There was a negative correlation between salivary PH levels and <italic>Candida</italic>
carriage rate.</p>
<p><bold><italic>Conclusion.</italic>
</bold>
Increased salivary glucose was associated with increased prevalence of oral <italic>Candida</italic>
in diabetic subjects. The growth of <italic>Candida</italic>
in saliva was accompanied by a rapid decline in PH, which in turn favored their growth.</p>
</div>
</front>
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