EdenteV2, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000549

Reliability of Malayalam version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index among institutionalized elderly in Alleppey, Kerala (India): A pilot study

Identifieur interne : 000549 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000548; suivant : 000550

Reliability of Malayalam version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index among institutionalized elderly in Alleppey, Kerala (India): A pilot study

Auteurs : Kuldeep Singh Shekhawat ; Arunima Chauhan ; Anitha Ann Koshy ; P. Rekha ; Hemanth Kumar

Source :

Contemporary Clinical Dentistry [ 0976-237X ] ; 2016.

RBID : PMC:4906855

Abstract

Background:

Oral health has a profound effect on the daily activities of geriatric group. India being a multilingual country, it is essential that instruments used to evaluate the quality of life is in local languages. However, the validation and translational aspect are important before involving a larger cohort of geriatrics.

Aim:

To assess the reliability of Malayalam version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI-m).

Settings and Design:

Institutionalized elderly in Alleppey, Kerala, cross-sectional study.

Materials and Methods:

The 12 items in GOHAI were translated into Malayalam using a back-translation technique. The comprehensibility of the Malayalam version was assessed by a pilot study. Fifty institutionalized elderly answered the questionnaire. Impact based on age and marital status was also assessed.

Statistical Analysis:

Independent sample t-test, Cronbach's alpha, test–retest reliability using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).

Results:

The mean GOHAI-m scores were higher for elderly participants with slightly more impact on quality of life such as for biting or chewing food, and lower mean GOHAI-m scores indicated a positive impact on quality of life such as their self-conscious of oral health. Cronbach's alpha of 0.677 was reached with 12 items. Item 12 had a negative item-total correlation, −0.016, the deletion of Item-12 increased the item correlation to 0.7. Test–retest reliability of 0.65 for ICC indicated moderate stability. Females had more impact than males (P < 0.05). Age and marital status had no impact on their quality of life.

Conclusion:

The primary analysis of GOHAI-m indicated moderate stability. The elimination of negative items depends on the objectives of the study and/or after conducting a larger study keeping in view various parameters of the study.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4906855

DOI: 10.4103/0976-237X.183050
PubMed: 27307659
PubMed Central: 4906855

Affiliations:

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Shekhawat, Kuldeep Singh" sort="Shekhawat, Kuldeep Singh" uniqKey="Shekhawat K" first="Kuldeep Singh" last="Shekhawat">Kuldeep Singh Shekhawat</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Chauhan, Arunima" sort="Chauhan, Arunima" uniqKey="Chauhan A" first="Arunima" last="Chauhan">Arunima Chauhan</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kumar, Hemanth" sort="Kumar, Hemanth" uniqKey="Kumar H" first="Hemanth" last="Kumar">Hemanth Kumar</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title>
<p>Oral health has a profound effect on the daily activities of geriatric group. India being a multilingual country, it is essential that instruments used to evaluate the quality of life is in local languages. However, the validation and translational aspect are important before involving a larger cohort of geriatrics.</p>
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<sec id="st2"><title>Aim:</title>
<p>To assess the reliability of Malayalam version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI-m).</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3"><title>Settings and Design:</title>
<p>Institutionalized elderly in Alleppey, Kerala, cross-sectional study.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4"><title>Materials and Methods:</title>
<p>The 12 items in GOHAI were translated into Malayalam using a back-translation technique. The comprehensibility of the Malayalam version was assessed by a pilot study. Fifty institutionalized elderly answered the questionnaire. Impact based on age and marital status was also assessed.</p>
</sec>
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<p>Independent sample <italic>t</italic>
-test, Cronbach's alpha, test–retest reliability using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).</p>
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<sec id="st6"><title>Results:</title>
<p>The mean GOHAI-m scores were higher for elderly participants with slightly more impact on quality of life such as for biting or chewing food, and lower mean GOHAI-m scores indicated a positive impact on quality of life such as their self-conscious of oral health. Cronbach's alpha of 0.677 was reached with 12 items. Item 12 had a negative item-total correlation, −0.016, the deletion of Item-12 increased the item correlation to 0.7. Test–retest reliability of 0.65 for ICC indicated moderate stability. Females had more impact than males (<italic>P</italic>
 < 0.05). Age and marital status had no impact on their quality of life.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st7"><title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>The primary analysis of GOHAI-m indicated moderate stability. The elimination of negative items depends on the objectives of the study and/or after conducting a larger study keeping in view various parameters of the study.</p>
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Reliability of Malayalam version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index among institutionalized elderly in Alleppey, Kerala (India): A pilot study

Reliability of Malayalam version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index among institutionalized elderly in Alleppey, Kerala (India): A pilot study

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Abstract

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