Reliability of Malayalam version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index among institutionalized elderly in Alleppey, Kerala (India): A pilot study
Identifieur interne : 000618 ( Pmc/Curation ); précédent : 000617; suivant : 000619Reliability of Malayalam version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index among institutionalized elderly in Alleppey, Kerala (India): A pilot study
Auteurs : Kuldeep Singh Shekhawat ; Arunima Chauhan ; Anitha Ann Koshy ; P. Rekha ; Hemanth KumarSource :
- Contemporary Clinical Dentistry [ 0976-237X ] ; 2016.
Abstract
Oral health has a profound effect on the daily activities of geriatric group. India being a multilingual country, it is essential that instruments used to evaluate the quality of life is in local languages. However, the validation and translational aspect are important before involving a larger cohort of geriatrics.
To assess the reliability of Malayalam version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI-m).
Institutionalized elderly in Alleppey, Kerala, cross-sectional study.
The 12 items in GOHAI were translated into Malayalam using a back-translation technique. The comprehensibility of the Malayalam version was assessed by a pilot study. Fifty institutionalized elderly answered the questionnaire. Impact based on age and marital status was also assessed.
Independent sample
The mean GOHAI-m scores were higher for elderly participants with slightly more impact on quality of life such as for biting or chewing food, and lower mean GOHAI-m scores indicated a positive impact on quality of life such as their self-conscious of oral health. Cronbach's alpha of 0.677 was reached with 12 items. Item 12 had a negative item-total correlation, −0.016, the deletion of Item-12 increased the item correlation to 0.7. Test–retest reliability of 0.65 for ICC indicated moderate stability. Females had more impact than males (
The primary analysis of GOHAI-m indicated moderate stability. The elimination of negative items depends on the objectives of the study and/or after conducting a larger study keeping in view various parameters of the study.
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DOI: 10.4103/0976-237X.183050
PubMed: 27307659
PubMed Central: 4906855
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Reliability of Malayalam version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index among institutionalized elderly in Alleppey, Kerala (India): A pilot study</title><author><name sortKey="Shekhawat, Kuldeep Singh" sort="Shekhawat, Kuldeep Singh" uniqKey="Shekhawat K" first="Kuldeep Singh" last="Shekhawat">Kuldeep Singh Shekhawat</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chauhan, Arunima" sort="Chauhan, Arunima" uniqKey="Chauhan A" first="Arunima" last="Chauhan">Arunima Chauhan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Udupi, Manipal, Karnataka, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koshy, Anitha Ann" sort="Koshy, Anitha Ann" uniqKey="Koshy A" first="Anitha Ann" last="Koshy">Anitha Ann Koshy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><italic>Dental Surgeon, Private Practitioner, Kerala, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rekha, P" sort="Rekha, P" uniqKey="Rekha P" first="P." last="Rekha">P. Rekha</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><italic>Department of Public Health Dentistry, Vokkaligara Sangha Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Hemanth" sort="Kumar, Hemanth" uniqKey="Kumar H" first="Hemanth" last="Kumar">Hemanth Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><italic>Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, AME Dental College and Hospital, Raichur, Karnataka, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">27307659</idno><idno type="pmc">4906855</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4906855</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4906855</idno><idno type="doi">10.4103/0976-237X.183050</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000618</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000618</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000618</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000618</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Reliability of Malayalam version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index among institutionalized elderly in Alleppey, Kerala (India): A pilot study</title><author><name sortKey="Shekhawat, Kuldeep Singh" sort="Shekhawat, Kuldeep Singh" uniqKey="Shekhawat K" first="Kuldeep Singh" last="Shekhawat">Kuldeep Singh Shekhawat</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chauhan, Arunima" sort="Chauhan, Arunima" uniqKey="Chauhan A" first="Arunima" last="Chauhan">Arunima Chauhan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2"><italic>Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Udupi, Manipal, Karnataka, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Koshy, Anitha Ann" sort="Koshy, Anitha Ann" uniqKey="Koshy A" first="Anitha Ann" last="Koshy">Anitha Ann Koshy</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff3"><italic>Dental Surgeon, Private Practitioner, Kerala, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rekha, P" sort="Rekha, P" uniqKey="Rekha P" first="P." last="Rekha">P. Rekha</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff4"><italic>Department of Public Health Dentistry, Vokkaligara Sangha Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Hemanth" sort="Kumar, Hemanth" uniqKey="Kumar H" first="Hemanth" last="Kumar">Hemanth Kumar</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff5"><italic>Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, AME Dental College and Hospital, Raichur, Karnataka, India</italic></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</title><idno type="ISSN">0976-237X</idno><idno type="eISSN">0976-2361</idno><imprint><date when="2016">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>Oral health has a profound effect on the daily activities of geriatric group. India being a multilingual country, it is essential that instruments used to evaluate the quality of life is in local languages. However, the validation and translational aspect are important before involving a larger cohort of geriatrics.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Aim:</title><p>To assess the reliability of Malayalam version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI-m).</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Settings and Design:</title><p>Institutionalized elderly in Alleppey, Kerala, cross-sectional study.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>The 12 items in GOHAI were translated into Malayalam using a back-translation technique. The comprehensibility of the Malayalam version was assessed by a pilot study. Fifty institutionalized elderly answered the questionnaire. Impact based on age and marital status was also assessed.</p></sec><sec id="st5"><title>Statistical Analysis:</title><p>Independent sample <italic>t</italic>-test, Cronbach's alpha, test–retest reliability using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).</p></sec><sec id="st6"><title>Results:</title><p>The mean GOHAI-m scores were higher for elderly participants with slightly more impact on quality of life such as for biting or chewing food, and lower mean GOHAI-m scores indicated a positive impact on quality of life such as their self-conscious of oral health. Cronbach's alpha of 0.677 was reached with 12 items. Item 12 had a negative item-total correlation, −0.016, the deletion of Item-12 increased the item correlation to 0.7. Test–retest reliability of 0.65 for ICC indicated moderate stability. Females had more impact than males (<italic>P</italic> < 0.05). Age and marital status had no impact on their quality of life.</p></sec><sec id="st7"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The primary analysis of GOHAI-m indicated moderate stability. The elimination of negative items depends on the objectives of the study and/or after conducting a larger study keeping in view various parameters of the study.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Liu, N" uniqKey="Liu N">N Liu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zeng, L" uniqKey="Zeng L">L Zeng</name></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Z" uniqKey="Li Z">Z Li</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, J" uniqKey="Wang J">J Wang</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Locker, D" uniqKey="Locker D">D Locker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, F" uniqKey="Allen F">F Allen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Allen, Pf" uniqKey="Allen P">PF Allen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Shaker, D" uniqKey="Shaker D">D Shaker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zousef, Sk" uniqKey="Zousef S">SK Zousef</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Divaris, K" uniqKey="Divaris K">K Divaris</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ntounis, A" uniqKey="Ntounis A">A Ntounis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Marinis, A" uniqKey="Marinis A">A Marinis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Polyzois, G" uniqKey="Polyzois G">G Polyzois</name></author><author><name sortKey="Polychronopoulou, A" uniqKey="Polychronopoulou A">A Polychronopoulou</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Petersen, Pe" uniqKey="Petersen P">PE Petersen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yamamoto, T" uniqKey="Yamamoto T">T Yamamoto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Atchison, Ka" uniqKey="Atchison K">KA Atchison</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dolan, Ta" uniqKey="Dolan T">TA Dolan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Othman, Wn" uniqKey="Othman W">WN Othman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Muttalib, Ka" uniqKey="Muttalib K">KA Muttalib</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bakri, R" uniqKey="Bakri R">R Bakri</name></author><author><name sortKey="Doss, Jg" uniqKey="Doss J">JG Doss</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jaafar, N" uniqKey="Jaafar N">N Jaafar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Salleh, Nc" uniqKey="Salleh N">NC Salleh</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hassel, Aj" uniqKey="Hassel A">AJ Hassel</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rolko, C" uniqKey="Rolko C">C Rolko</name></author><author><name sortKey="Koke, U" uniqKey="Koke U">U Koke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Leisen, J" uniqKey="Leisen J">J Leisen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rammelsberg, P" uniqKey="Rammelsberg P">P Rammelsberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dable, Ra" uniqKey="Dable R">RA Dable</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nazirkar, Gs" uniqKey="Nazirkar G">GS Nazirkar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Sb" uniqKey="Singh S">SB Singh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wasnik, Pb" uniqKey="Wasnik P">PB Wasnik</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="H Gglin, C" uniqKey="H Gglin C">C Hägglin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Berggren, U" uniqKey="Berggren U">U Berggren</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lundgren, J" uniqKey="Lundgren J">J Lundgren</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Clive, J" uniqKey="Clive J">J Clive</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Murariu, A" uniqKey="Murariu A">A Murariu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hanganu, C" uniqKey="Hanganu C">C Hanganu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bobu, L" uniqKey="Bobu L">L Bobu</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Panchbhai, As" uniqKey="Panchbhai A">AS Panchbhai</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Contemp Clin Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Contemp Clin Dent</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">CCD</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0976-237X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">0976-2361</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Medknow Publications & Media Pvt Ltd</publisher-name><publisher-loc>India</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">27307659</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4906855</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">CCD-7-153</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.4103/0976-237X.183050</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Reliability of Malayalam version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index among institutionalized elderly in Alleppey, Kerala (India): A pilot study</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shekhawat</surname><given-names>Kuldeep Singh</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Chauhan</surname><given-names>Arunima</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Koshy</surname><given-names>Anitha Ann</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rekha</surname><given-names>P.</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>Hemanth</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5">4</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><italic>Department of Public Health Dentistry, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mangalore, Karnataka, India</italic></aff><aff id="aff2"><label>1</label><italic>Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, Melaka Manipal Medical College, Manipal University, Udupi, Manipal, Karnataka, India</italic></aff><aff id="aff3"><label>2</label><italic>Dental Surgeon, Private Practitioner, Kerala, India</italic></aff><aff id="aff4"><label>3</label><italic>Department of Public Health Dentistry, Vokkaligara Sangha Dental College, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India</italic></aff><aff id="aff5"><label>4</label><italic>Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, AME Dental College and Hospital, Raichur, Karnataka, India</italic></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><bold>Correspondence:</bold> Dr. Kuldeep Singh Shekhawat, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Srinivas Institute of Dental Sciences, Mukka, Surathkal, Mangalore - 574 146, Karnataka, India. E-mail: <email xlink:href="drkuldeepss@gmail.com">drkuldeepss@gmail.com</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><season>Apr-Jun</season><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>157</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright: © Contemporary Clinical Dentistry</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike 3.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non commercially, as long as the author is credited and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.</license-p></license></permissions><abstract><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>Oral health has a profound effect on the daily activities of geriatric group. India being a multilingual country, it is essential that instruments used to evaluate the quality of life is in local languages. However, the validation and translational aspect are important before involving a larger cohort of geriatrics.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Aim:</title><p>To assess the reliability of Malayalam version of Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI-m).</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Settings and Design:</title><p>Institutionalized elderly in Alleppey, Kerala, cross-sectional study.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>The 12 items in GOHAI were translated into Malayalam using a back-translation technique. The comprehensibility of the Malayalam version was assessed by a pilot study. Fifty institutionalized elderly answered the questionnaire. Impact based on age and marital status was also assessed.</p></sec><sec id="st5"><title>Statistical Analysis:</title><p>Independent sample <italic>t</italic>-test, Cronbach's alpha, test–retest reliability using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC).</p></sec><sec id="st6"><title>Results:</title><p>The mean GOHAI-m scores were higher for elderly participants with slightly more impact on quality of life such as for biting or chewing food, and lower mean GOHAI-m scores indicated a positive impact on quality of life such as their self-conscious of oral health. Cronbach's alpha of 0.677 was reached with 12 items. Item 12 had a negative item-total correlation, −0.016, the deletion of Item-12 increased the item correlation to 0.7. Test–retest reliability of 0.65 for ICC indicated moderate stability. Females had more impact than males (<italic>P</italic> < 0.05). Age and marital status had no impact on their quality of life.</p></sec><sec id="st7"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>The primary analysis of GOHAI-m indicated moderate stability. The elimination of negative items depends on the objectives of the study and/or after conducting a larger study keeping in view various parameters of the study.</p></sec></abstract><kwd-group><kwd>Geriatric assessment</kwd><kwd>Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index</kwd><kwd>psychometrics</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>reproducibility</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front></pmc></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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