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The development of complex metarepresentational reasoning: The case of situational irony

Identifieur interne : 00A592 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 00A591; suivant : 00A593

The development of complex metarepresentational reasoning: The case of situational irony

Auteurs : Joan Lucariello ; Catherine Mindolovich

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C3D1D18460467111D2E4481C7FBF7F35D91B4591

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Situational irony requires the representation of events that end contrary to expectation, as if in mockery of the fitness of things. It entails metarepresentational reasoning because event representations must be manipulated to recognize and construct ironic events. Ironic ability in 6-and 8-year-olds was tested in a story-completion task. Story stems based on a familiar event, for which a structured, detailed representation is available, were more facilitative of irony at both ages than stems based on a less familiar activity for which no such representation is available. These data support the idea that irony is a metarepresentational skill. Younger children's irony was restricted to ironic forms that entail cognitively simpler representational manipulations, whereas older children's irony included complex forms. Irony was not easily accomplished at either age, however, suggesting that this metarepresentational skill is more difficult than those theory-of-mind behaviors typical of 5-to 8-year-olds. The relation of Situational irony to consciousness and the self is discussed.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0885-2014(95)90026-8

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ISTEX:C3D1D18460467111D2E4481C7FBF7F35D91B4591

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Joan Lucariello
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<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">New School for Social Research USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Catherine Mindolovich
<affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="no comma">New School for Social Research USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Situational irony requires the representation of events that end contrary to expectation, as if in mockery of the fitness of things. It entails metarepresentational reasoning because event representations must be manipulated to recognize and construct ironic events. Ironic ability in 6-and 8-year-olds was tested in a story-completion task. Story stems based on a familiar event, for which a structured, detailed representation is available, were more facilitative of irony at both ages than stems based on a less familiar activity for which no such representation is available. These data support the idea that irony is a metarepresentational skill. Younger children's irony was restricted to ironic forms that entail cognitively simpler representational manipulations, whereas older children's irony included complex forms. Irony was not easily accomplished at either age, however, suggesting that this metarepresentational skill is more difficult than those theory-of-mind behaviors typical of 5-to 8-year-olds. The relation of Situational irony to consciousness and the self is discussed.</div>
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