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The development of complex metarepresentational reasoning: The case of situational irony

Identifieur interne : 006145 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 006144; suivant : 006146

The development of complex metarepresentational reasoning: The case of situational irony

Auteurs : Joan Lucariello ; Catherine Mindolovich

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C3D1D18460467111D2E4481C7FBF7F35D91B4591

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Situational irony requires the representation of events that end contrary to expectation, as if in mockery of the fitness of things. It entails metarepresentational reasoning because event representations must be manipulated to recognize and construct ironic events. Ironic ability in 6-and 8-year-olds was tested in a story-completion task. Story stems based on a familiar event, for which a structured, detailed representation is available, were more facilitative of irony at both ages than stems based on a less familiar activity for which no such representation is available. These data support the idea that irony is a metarepresentational skill. Younger children's irony was restricted to ironic forms that entail cognitively simpler representational manipulations, whereas older children's irony included complex forms. Irony was not easily accomplished at either age, however, suggesting that this metarepresentational skill is more difficult than those theory-of-mind behaviors typical of 5-to 8-year-olds. The relation of Situational irony to consciousness and the self is discussed.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0885-2014(95)90026-8

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:C3D1D18460467111D2E4481C7FBF7F35D91B4591

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Situational irony requires the representation of events that end contrary to expectation, as if in mockery of the fitness of things. It entails metarepresentational reasoning because event representations must be manipulated to recognize and construct ironic events. Ironic ability in 6-and 8-year-olds was tested in a story-completion task. Story stems based on a familiar event, for which a structured, detailed representation is available, were more facilitative of irony at both ages than stems based on a less familiar activity for which no such representation is available. These data support the idea that irony is a metarepresentational skill. Younger children's irony was restricted to ironic forms that entail cognitively simpler representational manipulations, whereas older children's irony included complex forms. Irony was not easily accomplished at either age, however, suggesting that this metarepresentational skill is more difficult than those theory-of-mind behaviors typical of 5-to 8-year-olds. The relation of Situational irony to consciousness and the self is discussed.</div>
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<note>We thank Byron Woollen, Terry Appleton, and Aileen Whyte for help in data collection and Theresa Ashman and Jane Rotberg for help in transcription. We also thank Lois Bloom who contributed important comments on drafts of this article and Amy Kyratzis for many insightful discussions of these data. Portions of these data were presented at the Society for Research in Child Development biennial meetings in Kansas City, MO in April 1989 and in Seattle, WA in April 1991.</note>
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<p>Situational irony requires the representation of events that end contrary to expectation, as if in mockery of the fitness of things. It entails metarepresentational reasoning because event representations must be manipulated to recognize and construct ironic events. Ironic ability in 6-and 8-year-olds was tested in a story-completion task. Story stems based on a familiar event, for which a structured, detailed representation is available, were more facilitative of irony at both ages than stems based on a less familiar activity for which no such representation is available. These data support the idea that irony is a metarepresentational skill. Younger children's irony was restricted to ironic forms that entail cognitively simpler representational manipulations, whereas older children's irony included complex forms. Irony was not easily accomplished at either age, however, suggesting that this metarepresentational skill is more difficult than those theory-of-mind behaviors typical of 5-to 8-year-olds. The relation of Situational irony to consciousness and the self is discussed.</p>
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<ce:note-para>We thank Byron Woollen, Terry Appleton, and Aileen Whyte for help in data collection and Theresa Ashman and Jane Rotberg for help in transcription. We also thank Lois Bloom who contributed important comments on drafts of this article and Amy Kyratzis for many insightful discussions of these data. Portions of these data were presented at the Society for Research in Child Development biennial meetings in Kansas City, MO in April 1989 and in Seattle, WA in April 1991.</ce:note-para>
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<ce:simple-para>Situational irony requires the representation of events that end contrary to expectation, as if in mockery of the fitness of things. It entails metarepresentational reasoning because event representations must be manipulated to recognize and construct ironic events. Ironic ability in 6-and 8-year-olds was tested in a story-completion task. Story stems based on a familiar event, for which a structured, detailed representation is available, were more facilitative of irony at both ages than stems based on a less familiar activity for which no such representation is available. These data support the idea that irony is a metarepresentational skill. Younger children's irony was restricted to ironic forms that entail cognitively simpler representational manipulations, whereas older children's irony included complex forms. Irony was not easily accomplished at either age, however, suggesting that this metarepresentational skill is more difficult than those theory-of-mind behaviors typical of 5-to 8-year-olds. The relation of Situational irony to consciousness and the self is discussed.</ce:simple-para>
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