Implant treatment without bone grafting in edentulous severely resorbed maxillas : A long-term follow-up study
Identifieur interne : 006B21 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 006B20; suivant : 006B22Implant treatment without bone grafting in edentulous severely resorbed maxillas : A long-term follow-up study
Auteurs : Annika Rosen [Suède] ; Goran Gynther [Suède]Source :
- Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery [ 0278-2391 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Femelle, Humains, Implants dentaires, Indice de gravité médicale, Maladies du maxillaire supérieur (), Maladies du maxillaire supérieur (imagerie diagnostique), Maladies du maxillaire supérieur (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâchoire édentée (), Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique), Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation), Mâle, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux (), Prothèse dentaire complète, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Radiographie, Résorption alvéolaire (), Résorption alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique), Résorption alvéolaire (rééducation et réadaptation), Résorption osseuse (physiopathologie), Résultat thérapeutique, Rétention de prothèse dentaire, Sinus maxillaire (), Sinus maxillaire (imagerie diagnostique), Échec thérapeutique, Études de suivi, Études rétrospectives.
- MESH :
- imagerie diagnostique : Maladies du maxillaire supérieur, Mâchoire édentée, Résorption alvéolaire, Sinus maxillaire.
- physiopathologie : Résorption osseuse.
- rééducation et réadaptation : Maladies du maxillaire supérieur, Mâchoire édentée, Résorption alvéolaire.
- Pascal (Inist)
- Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Edentation, Chirurgie, Femelle, Humains, Implant, Implants dentaires, Indice de gravité médicale, Maladies du maxillaire supérieur, Mâchoire édentée, Mâle, Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux, Prothèse dentaire complète, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Radiographie, Résorption alvéolaire, Résultat thérapeutique, Rétention de prothèse dentaire, Sinus maxillaire, Traitement, Maxillaire, Long terme, Etude longitudinale, Stomatologie, Greffe osseuse, Échec thérapeutique, Études de suivi, Études rétrospectives.
- Wicri :
- topic : Chirurgie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Alveolar Bone Loss (classification), Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging), Alveolar Bone Loss (rehabilitation), Alveolar Bone Loss (surgery), Bone Resorption (physiopathology), Bone graft, Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods), Dental Implants, Dental Prosthesis Retention, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture, Complete, Edentulousness, Female, Follow up study, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Implant, Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging), Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation), Jaw, Edentulous (surgery), Long term, Male, Maxillary, Maxillary Diseases (classification), Maxillary Diseases (diagnostic imaging), Maxillary Diseases (rehabilitation), Maxillary Diseases (surgery), Maxillary Sinus (diagnostic imaging), Maxillary Sinus (surgery), Middle Aged, Radiography, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Stomatology, Surgery, Treatment, Treatment Failure, Treatment Outcome.
- MESH :
- chemical : Dental Implants.
- classification : Alveolar Bone Loss, Maxillary Diseases.
- diagnostic imaging : Alveolar Bone Loss, Jaw, Edentulous, Maxillary Diseases, Maxillary Sinus.
- methods : Dental Implantation, Endosseous.
- physiopathology : Bone Resorption.
- rehabilitation : Alveolar Bone Loss, Jaw, Edentulous, Maxillary Diseases.
- surgery : Alveolar Bone Loss, Jaw, Edentulous, Maxillary Diseases, Maxillary Sinus.
- Adult, Dental Prosthesis Retention, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture, Complete, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Radiography, Retrospective Studies, Severity of Illness Index, Treatment Failure, Treatment Outcome.
Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate retrospectively the surgical outcome of tilted implants in severely resorbed edentulous maxillas as an alternative to bone grafting and the prosthodontic outcome of posterior extension bridges on tilted implants. Patients and Methods: A total of 33 consecutive patients with severely resorbed edentulous maxillas participated in the study. In these patients, the maxillary bone volumes were insufficient for conventional placement of implants to support a fixed prosthesis. As an alternative to bone transplantation, a surgical technique with fenestration of the maxillary sinus to visualize the total amount of maxillary bone was used, followed by implant placement in a tilted manner along the anterior maxillary sinus wall. Thus, 4 to 6 implants of optimal length could be installed in each patient. Nineteen patients were included in this long-term follow-up study and were eligible for clinical evaluation at 8 to 12 years (mean, 10 years) after second-stage surgery. Each patient was examined clinically and radiographically. Results: The 19 patients had a total of 103 implants. In 2 of these patients, 3 fixtures were lost during the first year after second-stage surgery. All other patients had all implants intact with functionally fixed dental prostheses, corresponding to a success rate of 97%. Radiographic examination showed bone resorption in 10% of the implants (10 implants in 5 patients with a total number of 27 implants), with a mean bone loss of 1.2 mm. Mucositis was seen in 47% of the patients. Conclusions: This long-term follow-up study (mean time, 10 years) demonstrates that patients with a severely resorbed maxilla can be treated successfully with conventional implant treatment. This simplified surgical technique can be an alternative to the more resource-demanding technique with bone grafting.
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Pascal:07-0252619Le document en format XML
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (classification)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (surgery)</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Bone graft</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Edentulousness</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow up study</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Long term</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases (classification)</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases (surgery)</term>
<term>Maxillary Sinus (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Maxillary Sinus (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Stomatology</term>
<term>Surgery</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
<term>Treatment Failure</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Indice de gravité médicale</term>
<term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur ()</term>
<term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux ()</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire ()</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Sinus maxillaire ()</term>
<term>Sinus maxillaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Échec thérapeutique</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases</term>
<term>Maxillary Sinus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
<term>Sinus maxillaire</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Résorption osseuse</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Resorption</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases</term>
<term>Maxillary Sinus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Treatment Failure</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
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<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Edentation</term>
<term>Chirurgie</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Indice de gravité médicale</term>
<term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Sinus maxillaire</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Long terme</term>
<term>Etude longitudinale</term>
<term>Stomatologie</term>
<term>Greffe osseuse</term>
<term>Échec thérapeutique</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose: To evaluate retrospectively the surgical outcome of tilted implants in severely resorbed edentulous maxillas as an alternative to bone grafting and the prosthodontic outcome of posterior extension bridges on tilted implants. Patients and Methods: A total of 33 consecutive patients with severely resorbed edentulous maxillas participated in the study. In these patients, the maxillary bone volumes were insufficient for conventional placement of implants to support a fixed prosthesis. As an alternative to bone transplantation, a surgical technique with fenestration of the maxillary sinus to visualize the total amount of maxillary bone was used, followed by implant placement in a tilted manner along the anterior maxillary sinus wall. Thus, 4 to 6 implants of optimal length could be installed in each patient. Nineteen patients were included in this long-term follow-up study and were eligible for clinical evaluation at 8 to 12 years (mean, 10 years) after second-stage surgery. Each patient was examined clinically and radiographically. Results: The 19 patients had a total of 103 implants. In 2 of these patients, 3 fixtures were lost during the first year after second-stage surgery. All other patients had all implants intact with functionally fixed dental prostheses, corresponding to a success rate of 97%. Radiographic examination showed bone resorption in 10% of the implants (10 implants in 5 patients with a total number of 27 implants), with a mean bone loss of 1.2 mm. Mucositis was seen in 47% of the patients. Conclusions: This long-term follow-up study (mean time, 10 years) demonstrates that patients with a severely resorbed maxilla can be treated successfully with conventional implant treatment. This simplified surgical technique can be an alternative to the more resource-demanding technique with bone grafting.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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</sourceDesc>
<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">J. oral maxillofac. surg.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0278-2391</idno>
</seriesStmt>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone graft</term>
<term>Edentulousness</term>
<term>Follow up study</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Long term</term>
<term>Maxillary</term>
<term>Stomatology</term>
<term>Surgery</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Edentation</term>
<term>Chirurgie</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Traitement</term>
<term>Maxillaire</term>
<term>Long terme</term>
<term>Etude longitudinale</term>
<term>Stomatologie</term>
<term>Greffe osseuse</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chirurgie</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Purpose: To evaluate retrospectively the surgical outcome of tilted implants in severely resorbed edentulous maxillas as an alternative to bone grafting and the prosthodontic outcome of posterior extension bridges on tilted implants. Patients and Methods: A total of 33 consecutive patients with severely resorbed edentulous maxillas participated in the study. In these patients, the maxillary bone volumes were insufficient for conventional placement of implants to support a fixed prosthesis. As an alternative to bone transplantation, a surgical technique with fenestration of the maxillary sinus to visualize the total amount of maxillary bone was used, followed by implant placement in a tilted manner along the anterior maxillary sinus wall. Thus, 4 to 6 implants of optimal length could be installed in each patient. Nineteen patients were included in this long-term follow-up study and were eligible for clinical evaluation at 8 to 12 years (mean, 10 years) after second-stage surgery. Each patient was examined clinically and radiographically. Results: The 19 patients had a total of 103 implants. In 2 of these patients, 3 fixtures were lost during the first year after second-stage surgery. All other patients had all implants intact with functionally fixed dental prostheses, corresponding to a success rate of 97%. Radiographic examination showed bone resorption in 10% of the implants (10 implants in 5 patients with a total number of 27 implants), with a mean bone loss of 1.2 mm. Mucositis was seen in 47% of the patients. Conclusions: This long-term follow-up study (mean time, 10 years) demonstrates that patients with a severely resorbed maxilla can be treated successfully with conventional implant treatment. This simplified surgical technique can be an alternative to the more resource-demanding technique with bone grafting.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
</INIST>
<PubMed><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Implant treatment without bone grafting in edentulous severely resorbed maxillas: a long-term follow-up study.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rosen, Annika" sort="Rosen, Annika" uniqKey="Rosen A" first="Annika" last="Rosén">Annika Rosén</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Karolinska Institute/Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden. annika.rosen@ki.se</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Karolinska Institute/Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Huddinge</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gynther, Goran" sort="Gynther, Goran" uniqKey="Gynther G" first="Göran" last="Gynther">Göran Gynther</name>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno>
<date when="2007">2007</date>
<idno type="RBID">pubmed:17448855</idno>
<idno type="pmid">17448855</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.joms.2006.11.023</idno>
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<idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0278-2391:2007:Rosen A:implant:treatment:without</idno>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">006801</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Implant treatment without bone grafting in edentulous severely resorbed maxillas: a long-term follow-up study.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Rosen, Annika" sort="Rosen, Annika" uniqKey="Rosen A" first="Annika" last="Rosén">Annika Rosén</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Karolinska Institute/Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden. annika.rosen@ki.se</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Karolinska Institute/Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Huddinge</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gynther, Goran" sort="Gynther, Goran" uniqKey="Gynther G" first="Göran" last="Gynther">Göran Gynther</name>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0278-2391</idno>
<imprint><date when="2007" type="published">2007</date>
</imprint>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (classification)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Alveolar Bone Loss (surgery)</term>
<term>Bone Resorption (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous (methods)</term>
<term>Dental Implants</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous (surgery)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases (classification)</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases (rehabilitation)</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases (surgery)</term>
<term>Maxillary Sinus (diagnostic imaging)</term>
<term>Maxillary Sinus (surgery)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Treatment Failure</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Indice de gravité médicale</term>
<term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur ()</term>
<term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée ()</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux ()</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire ()</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire (rééducation et réadaptation)</term>
<term>Résorption osseuse (physiopathologie)</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Sinus maxillaire ()</term>
<term>Sinus maxillaire (imagerie diagnostique)</term>
<term>Échec thérapeutique</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic imaging" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases</term>
<term>Maxillary Sinus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="imagerie diagnostique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
<term>Sinus maxillaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Implantation, Endosseous</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Résorption osseuse</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Bone Resorption</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rehabilitation" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="rééducation et réadaptation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="surgery" xml:lang="en"><term>Alveolar Bone Loss</term>
<term>Jaw, Edentulous</term>
<term>Maxillary Diseases</term>
<term>Maxillary Sinus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis Retention</term>
<term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term>
<term>Denture, Complete</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Radiography</term>
<term>Retrospective Studies</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
<term>Treatment Failure</term>
<term>Treatment Outcome</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Implants dentaires</term>
<term>Indice de gravité médicale</term>
<term>Maladies du maxillaire supérieur</term>
<term>Mâchoire édentée</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pose d'implant dentaire endo-osseux</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term>
<term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term>
<term>Radiographie</term>
<term>Résorption alvéolaire</term>
<term>Résultat thérapeutique</term>
<term>Rétention de prothèse dentaire</term>
<term>Sinus maxillaire</term>
<term>Échec thérapeutique</term>
<term>Études de suivi</term>
<term>Études rétrospectives</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To evaluate retrospectively the surgical outcome of tilted implants in severely resorbed edentulous maxillas as an alternative to bone grafting and the prosthodontic outcome of posterior extension bridges on tilted implants.</div>
</front>
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