Use of Patient Self‐Report Oral Health Outcome Measures in Assessment of Dental Treatment Outcomes
Identifieur interne : 005A02 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 005A01; suivant : 005A03Use of Patient Self‐Report Oral Health Outcome Measures in Assessment of Dental Treatment Outcomes
Auteurs : Wanda G. Wright [États-Unis] ; Judith A. Jones ; Avron Spiro Iii ; Sharron E. Rich ; Nancy R. KressinSource :
- Journal of Public Health Dentistry [ 0022-4006 ] ; 2009-03.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Médecine dentaire, Personnel de la recherche.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Avron spiro, Baseline, Baseline questionnaire, Baseline score, Baseline scores, Boston university goldman school, Boston university school, Brief measure, Ceiling effects, Change scores, Chapel hill, Clinical indices, Clinical trials, College education, Community dent, Conceptual model, Dent, Dental care, Dental conditions, Dental ecology, Dental intervention, Dental interventions, Dental medicine, Dental patients, Dental problems, Dental school, Dental treatment, Dental treatment outcomes, Dentistry, Denture, Denture group, Denture groups, Denture patients, Denture replacement, Effect size, Effect sizes, Emergency endodontic treatment, Endo, Endodontic, Endodontic care, Endodontic group, Endodontic groups, Ethnic representation, Evaluative instruments, General dentistry, Gohai, Health assessment index, Health policy health services research, Individual items, Internal consistency, Internal consistency reliability, Kressin, Life scores, Male race, Much pain, Ohip, Ohqol, Oqol, Oqol instruments, Oqol measures, Oral health, Oral health impact, Oral health status, Oral quality, Physical function, Present study, Preventive care, Prophylaxis, Prosthesis, Psychosocial function, Public health dentistry, Regression analyses, Regular users, Removable, Removable prosthesis, Research staff, Role function, Same superscripts, School graduate, Second survey, Single items, Social function, Spiro, Standard deviation, Subscale scores, Subscales, Summary scales scale scale subscales distress, Time period, Tooth loss, Treatment group, Uncomfortable dentures.
- Teeft :
- Avron spiro, Baseline, Baseline questionnaire, Baseline score, Baseline scores, Boston university goldman school, Boston university school, Brief measure, Ceiling effects, Change scores, Chapel hill, Clinical indices, Clinical trials, College education, Community dent, Conceptual model, Dent, Dental care, Dental conditions, Dental ecology, Dental intervention, Dental interventions, Dental medicine, Dental patients, Dental problems, Dental school, Dental treatment, Dental treatment outcomes, Dentistry, Denture, Denture group, Denture groups, Denture patients, Denture replacement, Effect size, Effect sizes, Emergency endodontic treatment, Endo, Endodontic, Endodontic care, Endodontic group, Endodontic groups, Ethnic representation, Evaluative instruments, General dentistry, Gohai, Health assessment index, Health policy health services research, Individual items, Internal consistency, Internal consistency reliability, Kressin, Life scores, Male race, Much pain, Ohip, Ohqol, Oqol, Oqol instruments, Oqol measures, Oral health, Oral health impact, Oral health status, Oral quality, Physical function, Present study, Preventive care, Prophylaxis, Prosthesis, Psychosocial function, Public health dentistry, Regression analyses, Regular users, Removable, Removable prosthesis, Research staff, Role function, Same superscripts, School graduate, Second survey, Single items, Social function, Spiro, Standard deviation, Subscale scores, Subscales, Summary scales scale scale subscales distress, Time period, Tooth loss, Treatment group, Uncomfortable dentures.
Abstract
Objective: To assess the sensitivity of a newly developed brief measure of oral health‐related quality of life (OQOL). Methods: Self‐assessed oral health and OQOL were measured in three groups of patients who had presented for either prophylaxis (n = 32), endodontic care (n = 15), or for a denture (n = 16) in a dental school setting before and after treatment. Main outcome measures included the single‐item self‐report of oral health (OH‐1) and the 6‐ and 12‐item versions of a new OQOL instrument. General linear modeling was used to compute means of self‐reported oral health by treatment group. Results: Of the 63 patients who completed the baseline questionnaire, 44 (70 percent) returned questionnaires after treatment. The sample averaged 43 ± 15 years, 48 percent male and 55 percent with some college education. Ethnic representation included 35 percent White, 33 percent Black, and 32 percent other – mostly Latino. The mean self‐reported number of teeth was 20.6. In terms of sensitivity, significant differences were observed between the treatment groups on the items assessing being upset (P < 0.05), feeling depressed (P < 0.05), and uncomfortable about the appearance of teeth or dentures (P < 0.05). However, magnitude of change, as measured by an effect size, was characterized as minimal to small in the recall and endodontic groups and borderline moderate in the denture group. Conclusion: The measure was sensitive to differences within groups, with a small to borderline magnitude of change.
Url:
- https://api.istex.fr/document/11E51E10465AE387773507B906F2513353DB4B77/fulltext/pdf
- http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3539755
DOI: 10.1111/j.1752-7325.2008.00106.x
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<term>Effect size</term>
<term>Effect sizes</term>
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<term>Dental problems</term>
<term>Dental school</term>
<term>Dental treatment</term>
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<term>Denture</term>
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<term>Evaluative instruments</term>
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<term>Health assessment index</term>
<term>Health policy health services research</term>
<term>Individual items</term>
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<term>Internal consistency reliability</term>
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<term>Life scores</term>
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<term>Oqol measures</term>
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<term>Oral health impact</term>
<term>Oral health status</term>
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<term>Prophylaxis</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
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<term>Regression analyses</term>
<term>Regular users</term>
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<term>Social function</term>
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<term>Standard deviation</term>
<term>Subscale scores</term>
<term>Subscales</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Objective: To assess the sensitivity of a newly developed brief measure of oral health‐related quality of life (OQOL). Methods: Self‐assessed oral health and OQOL were measured in three groups of patients who had presented for either prophylaxis (n = 32), endodontic care (n = 15), or for a denture (n = 16) in a dental school setting before and after treatment. Main outcome measures included the single‐item self‐report of oral health (OH‐1) and the 6‐ and 12‐item versions of a new OQOL instrument. General linear modeling was used to compute means of self‐reported oral health by treatment group. Results: Of the 63 patients who completed the baseline questionnaire, 44 (70 percent) returned questionnaires after treatment. The sample averaged 43 ± 15 years, 48 percent male and 55 percent with some college education. Ethnic representation included 35 percent White, 33 percent Black, and 32 percent other – mostly Latino. The mean self‐reported number of teeth was 20.6. In terms of sensitivity, significant differences were observed between the treatment groups on the items assessing being upset (P < 0.05), feeling depressed (P < 0.05), and uncomfortable about the appearance of teeth or dentures (P < 0.05). However, magnitude of change, as measured by an effect size, was characterized as minimal to small in the recall and endodontic groups and borderline moderate in the denture group. Conclusion: The measure was sensitive to differences within groups, with a small to borderline magnitude of change.</div>
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