DENTAL CARIES IN AN ELDERLY POPULATION IN BRAZIL
Identifieur interne : 005824 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 005823; suivant : 005825DENTAL CARIES IN AN ELDERLY POPULATION IN BRAZIL
Auteurs : Lilian Berta Rihs [Brésil] ; Débora Dias Da Silva [Brésil] ; Maria Da Luz Rosário De Sousa [Brésil]Source :
- Journal of Applied Oral Science [ 1678-7757 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
This study evaluated dental caries according to the presence of natural teeth and sociodemographic conditions of an elderly population in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Examinations were performed according to the World Health Organization's guidelines. The sample of 1,192 elderly individuals aged 65 to 74 years was stratified according to the presence of teeth and the following variables: gender, race, age, city size and Human Development Index (HDI). The Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis tests were applied at a confidence level of 95% for analysis of results. In the total sample, 68.9% (n=822) were edentulous; the mean of present teeth was 3.5 and the DMFT was 30.2, being 28.5 of missing teeth. Among dentate individuals (n=370), the mean of present teeth was 11.3, the DMFT was 26.2 and the missing component accounted for 20.7 teeth. The differences observed in the evaluated conditions should be highlighted: the mean number of present teeth was higher among younger individuals (from 65 to 69 years) [12.1] and among those living in cities with high HDI [12.9]; the DMFT was lower among men [24.9] and non-Caucasians [25.1]. Based on these findings, it may be concluded that specific dental programs should be established, with emphasis on oral health promotion and dental caries control, as well as public health policies that may enhance the access to the services provided.
Url:
DOI: 10.1590/S1678-77572009000100003
PubMed: 19148399
PubMed Central: 4327606
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type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Da Silva, Debora Dias" sort="Da Silva, Debora Dias" uniqKey="Da Silva D" first="Débora Dias" last="Da Silva">Débora Dias Da Silva</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff02">DDS, MSc, PhD in Community Dentistry, Department of Community Dentistry, Dental School of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>DDS, MSc, PhD in Community Dentistry, Department of Community Dentistry, Dental School of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas, Piracicaba, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Sousa, Maria Da Luz Rosario" sort="De Sousa, Maria Da Luz Rosario" uniqKey="De Sousa M" first="Maria Da Luz Rosário" last="De Sousa">Maria Da Luz Rosário De Sousa</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:aff id="aff03">DDS, MS, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Community Dentistry, Dental School of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas,.Piracicaba, SP, Brazil</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Brésil</country><wicri:regionArea>DDS, MS, PhD, Full Professor, Department of Community Dentistry, Dental School of Piracicaba, State University of Campinas,.Piracicaba, SP</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">État de São Paulo</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of Applied Oral Science</title><idno type="ISSN">1678-7757</idno><idno type="eISSN">1678-7765</idno><imprint><date when="2009">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>This study evaluated dental caries according to the presence of natural teeth and sociodemographic conditions of an elderly population in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Examinations were performed according to the World Health Organization's guidelines. The sample of 1,192 elderly individuals aged 65 to 74 years was stratified according to the presence of teeth and the following variables: gender, race, age, city size and Human Development Index (HDI). The Mann Whitney and Kruskal Wallis tests were applied at a confidence level of 95% for analysis of results. In the total sample, 68.9% (n=822) were edentulous; the mean of present teeth was 3.5 and the DMFT was 30.2, being 28.5 of missing teeth. Among dentate individuals (n=370), the mean of present teeth was 11.3, the DMFT was 26.2 and the missing component accounted for 20.7 teeth. The differences observed in the evaluated conditions should be highlighted: the mean number of present teeth was higher among younger individuals (from 65 to 69 years) [12.1] and among those living in cities with high HDI [12.9]; the DMFT was lower among men [24.9] and non-Caucasians [25.1]. Based on these findings, it may be concluded that specific dental programs should be established, with emphasis on oral health promotion and dental caries control, as well as public health policies that may enhance the access to the services provided.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cangussu, Mct" uniqKey="Cangussu M">MCT Cangussu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Coelho, Eo" uniqKey="Coelho E">EO Coelho</name></author><author><name sortKey="Castellanos Fernandez, Ra" uniqKey="Castellanos Fernandez R">RA Castellanos-Fernandez</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Carneiro, Rmv" uniqKey="Carneiro R">RMV Carneiro</name></author><author><name sortKey="Silva, Dd" uniqKey="Silva D">DD Silva</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sousa, Mlr" uniqKey="Sousa M">MLR Sousa</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wada, Rs" uniqKey="Wada R">RS 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