Serveur d'exploration sur le patient édenté

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Titanium: The implant material of today

Identifieur interne : 005067 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 005066; suivant : 005068

Titanium: The implant material of today

Auteurs : R. Van Noort [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:A154CD224791EBDE5D1DA9507E96F9A306D84508

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The use of metals for the replacement of structural components of the human body has been with us for some considerable time. The metals originally used were stainless steels which have gradually been replaced by cobalt-chromium alloys. Although titanium has been used since the late forties, it is only relatively recently that it has gained widespread interest. Titanium and its alloys are being used more and more in preference to the cobalt-chromium alloys and has broadened the field of applications. The features which make titanium such an interesting material are its excellent corrosion resistance in the biological environment, combined with an exception degree of biocompatibility which it shares with only a handful of other materials. In this review the background to the clinical use of titanium is discussed with particular attention to the biological aspects of the material. While there are now many clinical uses for titanium and its alloys their main areas of application are in the field of dentistry and orthopaedics and these are described in some detail.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF01133326

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ISTEX:A154CD224791EBDE5D1DA9507E96F9A306D84508

Le document en format XML

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<mods:affiliation>Department of Restorative Dentistry, Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK</mods:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Department of Restorative Dentistry, Charles Clifford Dental Hospital, University of Sheffield, Sheffield</wicri:regionArea>
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<title level="j">Journal of Materials Science</title>
<title level="j" type="abbrev">J Mater Sci</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-2461</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-4803</idno>
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<term>Acta orthop</term>
<term>Adverse reaction</term>
<term>Alloy</term>
<term>Articulating surfaces</term>
<term>Biocompatibility</term>
<term>Biological environment</term>
<term>Biological response</term>
<term>Biomed</term>
<term>Boca raton</term>
<term>Bone cement</term>
<term>Bony ingrowth</term>
<term>Bridge structure</term>
<term>Cementless fixation</term>
<term>Clinical application</term>
<term>Clinical applications</term>
<term>Collagen fibers</term>
<term>Connective tissue</term>
<term>Corrosion</term>
<term>Corrosion resistance</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental implant</term>
<term>Dental implants</term>
<term>Early results</term>
<term>Epithelial</term>
<term>Epithelium</term>
<term>Excellent biocompatibility</term>
<term>Excellent corrosion resistance</term>
<term>Excellent fatigue strength</term>
<term>Fatigue failure</term>
<term>Fatigue limit</term>
<term>Fatigue strength</term>
<term>Fibrous capsule</term>
<term>Fibrous tissue</term>
<term>Fibrous tissue layer</term>
<term>Fixation</term>
<term>Fracture</term>
<term>Further studies</term>
<term>Great concern</term>
<term>Great enthusiasm</term>
<term>Healthy bone</term>
<term>Hexagonal structure</term>
<term>High levels</term>
<term>High reactivity</term>
<term>Human body</term>
<term>Ibid</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Implant applications</term>
<term>Implant design</term>
<term>Implant material</term>
<term>Implantation</term>
<term>Interface</term>
<term>Joint prostheses</term>
<term>Joint prosthesis</term>
<term>Joint replacement</term>
<term>Junctional epithelium</term>
<term>Light weight</term>
<term>Local tissue response</term>
<term>Mechanical properties</term>
<term>Metallic ions</term>
<term>Natural tooth</term>
<term>Operative procedure</term>
<term>Oral surg</term>
<term>Orthop</term>
<term>Orthopaedic</term>
<term>Orthopaedic implants</term>
<term>Other metals</term>
<term>Permucosal implant</term>
<term>Phase diagram</term>
<term>Porous surface</term>
<term>Porous surface coating</term>
<term>Porous surface coatings</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
<term>Prosthet</term>
<term>Proteoglycan layer</term>
<term>Pure titanium</term>
<term>Rigid fixation</term>
<term>Screw threads</term>
<term>Soft tissues</term>
<term>Stainless</term>
<term>Stainless steel</term>
<term>Successful implant</term>
<term>Successful implant material</term>
<term>Surface area</term>
<term>Surg</term>
<term>Titanium</term>
<term>Titanium alloy</term>
<term>Titanium alloys</term>
<term>Titanium implant</term>
<term>Titanium implants</term>
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<term>Acta orthop</term>
<term>Adverse reaction</term>
<term>Alloy</term>
<term>Articulating surfaces</term>
<term>Biocompatibility</term>
<term>Biological environment</term>
<term>Biological response</term>
<term>Biomed</term>
<term>Boca raton</term>
<term>Bone cement</term>
<term>Bony ingrowth</term>
<term>Bridge structure</term>
<term>Cementless fixation</term>
<term>Clinical application</term>
<term>Clinical applications</term>
<term>Collagen fibers</term>
<term>Connective tissue</term>
<term>Corrosion</term>
<term>Corrosion resistance</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dental implant</term>
<term>Dental implants</term>
<term>Early results</term>
<term>Epithelial</term>
<term>Epithelium</term>
<term>Excellent biocompatibility</term>
<term>Excellent corrosion resistance</term>
<term>Excellent fatigue strength</term>
<term>Fatigue failure</term>
<term>Fatigue limit</term>
<term>Fatigue strength</term>
<term>Fibrous capsule</term>
<term>Fibrous tissue</term>
<term>Fibrous tissue layer</term>
<term>Fixation</term>
<term>Fracture</term>
<term>Further studies</term>
<term>Great concern</term>
<term>Great enthusiasm</term>
<term>Healthy bone</term>
<term>Hexagonal structure</term>
<term>High levels</term>
<term>High reactivity</term>
<term>Human body</term>
<term>Ibid</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Implant applications</term>
<term>Implant design</term>
<term>Implant material</term>
<term>Implantation</term>
<term>Interface</term>
<term>Joint prostheses</term>
<term>Joint prosthesis</term>
<term>Joint replacement</term>
<term>Junctional epithelium</term>
<term>Light weight</term>
<term>Local tissue response</term>
<term>Mechanical properties</term>
<term>Metallic ions</term>
<term>Natural tooth</term>
<term>Operative procedure</term>
<term>Oral surg</term>
<term>Orthop</term>
<term>Orthopaedic</term>
<term>Orthopaedic implants</term>
<term>Other metals</term>
<term>Permucosal implant</term>
<term>Phase diagram</term>
<term>Porous surface</term>
<term>Porous surface coating</term>
<term>Porous surface coatings</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
<term>Prosthet</term>
<term>Proteoglycan layer</term>
<term>Pure titanium</term>
<term>Rigid fixation</term>
<term>Screw threads</term>
<term>Soft tissues</term>
<term>Stainless</term>
<term>Stainless steel</term>
<term>Successful implant</term>
<term>Successful implant material</term>
<term>Surface area</term>
<term>Surg</term>
<term>Titanium</term>
<term>Titanium alloy</term>
<term>Titanium alloys</term>
<term>Titanium implant</term>
<term>Titanium implants</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: The use of metals for the replacement of structural components of the human body has been with us for some considerable time. The metals originally used were stainless steels which have gradually been replaced by cobalt-chromium alloys. Although titanium has been used since the late forties, it is only relatively recently that it has gained widespread interest. Titanium and its alloys are being used more and more in preference to the cobalt-chromium alloys and has broadened the field of applications. The features which make titanium such an interesting material are its excellent corrosion resistance in the biological environment, combined with an exception degree of biocompatibility which it shares with only a handful of other materials. In this review the background to the clinical use of titanium is discussed with particular attention to the biological aspects of the material. While there are now many clinical uses for titanium and its alloys their main areas of application are in the field of dentistry and orthopaedics and these are described in some detail.</div>
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