Dental health among institutionalized psychiatric patients in Spain
Identifieur interne : 004A55 ( Istex/Curation ); précédent : 004A54; suivant : 004A56Dental health among institutionalized psychiatric patients in Spain
Auteurs : Eugenio Velasco [Espagne] ; Guillermo Machuca [Espagne] ; Angel Martinez-Sahuquillo [Espagne] ; Vicente Rios [Espagne] ; Juan Lacalle [Espagne] ; Pedro Bulloan [Espagne]Source :
- Special Care in Dentistry [ 0275-1879 ] ; 1997-11.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Maladie mentale.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Affective, Affective disorder, Anova, Antidepressant, Benzodiazepine, Caries, Community dent, Decayed teeth, Dementia, Dent, Dental caries, Dental disease, Dental health, Dental health status, Dental management, Dental status, Dentistry, Dmft, Dmft index, Dmft scores, General population, High prevalence, Medication, Mental illness, Oral health, Oral health status, Oral medicine, Oral surg, Other countries, Other diagnoses, Psychiatric, Psychiatric data, Psychiatric diagnosis, Psychiatric patients, Psychiatric population, Psychiatric staff, Psychotropic, Psychotropic drugs, Psychotropic medications, Salivary, Salivary flow, Schizophrenia, Significant difference, Spec, Spec care dent, Spec care dent friedlander, Special care, Standard deviation, Study population, Surg, Tricyclic, Tricyclic antidepressants.
- Teeft :
- Affective, Affective disorder, Anova, Antidepressant, Benzodiazepine, Caries, Community dent, Decayed teeth, Dementia, Dent, Dental caries, Dental disease, Dental health, Dental health status, Dental management, Dental status, Dentistry, Dmft, Dmft index, Dmft scores, General population, High prevalence, Medication, Mental illness, Oral health, Oral health status, Oral medicine, Oral surg, Other countries, Other diagnoses, Psychiatric, Psychiatric data, Psychiatric diagnosis, Psychiatric patients, Psychiatric population, Psychiatric staff, Psychotropic, Psychotropic drugs, Psychotropic medications, Salivary, Salivary flow, Schizophrenia, Significant difference, Spec, Spec care dent, Spec care dent friedlander, Special care, Standard deviation, Study population, Surg, Tricyclic, Tricyclic antidepressants.
Abstract
This study assessed the dental health of an institutionalized psychiatric population in Spain. The study population was composed of 347 males and 2A8 females with a mean age of 58.0. The mean length of hospitalization was 26.1 years. The largest proportion of the patients (62%) was diagnosed as having schizophrenia. All subjects were taking psychotropic drugs, with a mean number of 2.1 medications. The sample was examined according to the WHO dental criteria. The DMFT index demonstrated the mean number of carious teeth to be 7.9; missing teeth, 17.0; and filled teeth, 0.0. The DMFT index increased significantly with the patient's age and length of hospitalization. Female and demented patients had significantly higher DMFT scores. These findings suggest that institutionalized patients with mental illness in Spain have extensive untreated dental disease.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.1997.tb00897.x
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psychiatric patients in Spain</title><author><name sortKey="Velasco, Eugenio" sort="Velasco, Eugenio" uniqKey="Velasco E" first="Eugenio" last="Velasco">Eugenio Velasco</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Professors of Comprehensive Dentistry for Adults, School of Dentistry, University of Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Professors of Comprehensive Dentistry for Adults, School of Dentistry, University of Seville</wicri:regionArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Correspondence address: c/o José Laguillo no. 18, 2° 6, 41003 Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Correspondence address: c/o José Laguillo no. 18, 2° 6, 41003 Seville</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Machuca, Guillermo" sort="Machuca, Guillermo" uniqKey="Machuca G" first="Guillermo" last="Machuca">Guillermo Machuca</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Professors of Comprehensive Dentistry for Adults, School of Dentistry, University of Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Professors of Comprehensive Dentistry for Adults, School of Dentistry, University of Seville</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Martinez Ahuquillo, Angel" sort="Martinez Ahuquillo, Angel" uniqKey="Martinez Ahuquillo A" first="Angel" last="Martinez-Sahuquillo">Angel Martinez-Sahuquillo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><mods:affiliation>Professor of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Seville, Spain</mods:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Professor of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, University of Seville</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rios, Vicente" sort="Rios, Vicente" uniqKey="Rios V" first="Vicente" last="Rios">Vicente Rios</name><affiliation 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Oral Medicine and Periodontics, School of Dentistry, University of Seville</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Special Care in Dentistry</title><title level="j" type="alt">SPECIAL CARE IN DENTISTRY</title><idno type="ISSN">0275-1879</idno><idno type="eISSN">1754-4505</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">17</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="203">203</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="206">206</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">4</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="1997-11">1997-11</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0275-1879</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0275-1879</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Affective</term><term>Affective disorder</term><term>Anova</term><term>Antidepressant</term><term>Benzodiazepine</term><term>Caries</term><term>Community dent</term><term>Decayed teeth</term><term>Dementia</term><term>Dent</term><term>Dental caries</term><term>Dental disease</term><term>Dental health</term><term>Dental health status</term><term>Dental management</term><term>Dental status</term><term>Dentistry</term><term>Dmft</term><term>Dmft index</term><term>Dmft scores</term><term>General population</term><term>High prevalence</term><term>Medication</term><term>Mental illness</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Oral health status</term><term>Oral medicine</term><term>Oral surg</term><term>Other countries</term><term>Other diagnoses</term><term>Psychiatric</term><term>Psychiatric data</term><term>Psychiatric diagnosis</term><term>Psychiatric patients</term><term>Psychiatric population</term><term>Psychiatric staff</term><term>Psychotropic</term><term>Psychotropic drugs</term><term>Psychotropic medications</term><term>Salivary</term><term>Salivary flow</term><term>Schizophrenia</term><term>Significant difference</term><term>Spec</term><term>Spec care dent</term><term>Spec care dent friedlander</term><term>Special care</term><term>Standard deviation</term><term>Study population</term><term>Surg</term><term>Tricyclic</term><term>Tricyclic antidepressants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Affective</term><term>Affective disorder</term><term>Anova</term><term>Antidepressant</term><term>Benzodiazepine</term><term>Caries</term><term>Community dent</term><term>Decayed teeth</term><term>Dementia</term><term>Dent</term><term>Dental caries</term><term>Dental disease</term><term>Dental health</term><term>Dental health status</term><term>Dental management</term><term>Dental status</term><term>Dentistry</term><term>Dmft</term><term>Dmft index</term><term>Dmft scores</term><term>General population</term><term>High prevalence</term><term>Medication</term><term>Mental illness</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Oral health status</term><term>Oral medicine</term><term>Oral surg</term><term>Other countries</term><term>Other diagnoses</term><term>Psychiatric</term><term>Psychiatric data</term><term>Psychiatric diagnosis</term><term>Psychiatric patients</term><term>Psychiatric population</term><term>Psychiatric staff</term><term>Psychotropic</term><term>Psychotropic drugs</term><term>Psychotropic medications</term><term>Salivary</term><term>Salivary flow</term><term>Schizophrenia</term><term>Significant difference</term><term>Spec</term><term>Spec care dent</term><term>Spec care dent friedlander</term><term>Special care</term><term>Standard deviation</term><term>Study population</term><term>Surg</term><term>Tricyclic</term><term>Tricyclic antidepressants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladie mentale</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study assessed the dental health of an institutionalized psychiatric population in Spain. The study population was composed of 347 males and 2A8 females with a mean age of 58.0. The mean length of hospitalization was 26.1 years. The largest proportion of the patients (62%) was diagnosed as having schizophrenia. All subjects were taking psychotropic drugs, with a mean number of 2.1 medications. The sample was examined according to the WHO dental criteria. The DMFT index demonstrated the mean number of carious teeth to be 7.9; missing teeth, 17.0; and filled teeth, 0.0. The DMFT index increased significantly with the patient's age and length of hospitalization. Female and demented patients had significantly higher DMFT scores. These findings suggest that institutionalized patients with mental illness in Spain have extensive untreated dental disease.</div></front></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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