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Dental health among institutionalized psychiatric patients in Spain

Identifieur interne : 004A55 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004A54; suivant : 004A56

Dental health among institutionalized psychiatric patients in Spain

Auteurs : Eugenio Velasco ; Guillermo Machuca ; Angel Martinez-Sahuquillo ; Vicente Rios ; Juan Lacalle ; Pedro Bulloan

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:95636A50645B7339881DF0E79C792CCA5B585E2C

English descriptors

Abstract

This study assessed the dental health of an institutionalized psychiatric population in Spain. The study population was composed of 347 males and 2A8 females with a mean age of 58.0. The mean length of hospitalization was 26.1 years. The largest proportion of the patients (62%) was diagnosed as having schizophrenia. All subjects were taking psychotropic drugs, with a mean number of 2.1 medications. The sample was examined according to the WHO dental criteria. The DMFT index demonstrated the mean number of carious teeth to be 7.9; missing teeth, 17.0; and filled teeth, 0.0. The DMFT index increased significantly with the patient's age and length of hospitalization. Female and demented patients had significantly higher DMFT scores. These findings suggest that institutionalized patients with mental illness in Spain have extensive untreated dental disease.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1754-4505.1997.tb00897.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:95636A50645B7339881DF0E79C792CCA5B585E2C

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