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Stem cell antigen‐1 positive cell‐based systemic human growth hormone gene transfer strategy increases endosteal bone resorption and bone loss in mice

Identifieur interne : 006166 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 006165; suivant : 006167

Stem cell antigen‐1 positive cell‐based systemic human growth hormone gene transfer strategy increases endosteal bone resorption and bone loss in mice

Auteurs : Susan L. Hall ; Shin-Tai Chen ; Jon E. Wergedal ; Daila S. Gridley ; Subburaman Mohan ; K. William Lau

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:C46A00C509094ACA3F0BACBAE45E1D78AB1475E4

English descriptors

Abstract

The present study assesses the effect of the stem cell antigen‐1 positive (Sca‐1+) cell‐based human growth hormone (hGH) ex vivo gene transfer strategy on endosteal bone mass in the mouse.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jgm.1542

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:C46A00C509094ACA3F0BACBAE45E1D78AB1475E4

Le document en format XML

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<term>Bone marrow cavity</term>
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<term>Peripheral blood</term>
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<term>Pettis memorial</term>
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<div type="abstract">The present study assesses the effect of the stem cell antigen‐1 positive (Sca‐1+) cell‐based human growth hormone (hGH) ex vivo gene transfer strategy on endosteal bone mass in the mouse.</div>
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Background
<p>The present study assesses the effect of the stem cell antigen‐1 positive (Sca‐1
<hi rend="superscript">+</hi>
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gene transfer strategy on endosteal bone mass in the mouse.</p>
Methods
<p>Sublethally irradiated recipient mice were transplanted with Sca‐1
<hi rend="superscript">+</hi>
cells transduced with lentiviral vectors expressing hGH or β‐galactosidase control genes. Bone parameters were assessed by micro‐computed tomography and histomorphometry.</p>
Results
<p>This hGH strategy drastically increased hGH mRNA levels in bone marrow cells and serum insulin‐like growth factor‐I (IGF‐I) (by nearly 50%,
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
< 0.002) in hGH recipient mice. Femoral trabecular bone volume of the hGH mice was significantly reduced by 35% (
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
< 0.002). The hGH mice also had decreased trabecular number (by 26%;
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< 0.0001), increased trabecular separation (by 38%;
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< 0.0002) and reduced trabecular connectivity density (by 64%;
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
< 0.001), as well as significantly more osteoclasts (2.5‐fold;
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
< 0.05) and greater osteoclastic surface per bone surface (2.6‐fold;
<hi rend="italic">p</hi>
< 0.01).</p>
Conclusions
<p>Targeted expression of hGH in cells of marrow cavity through the Sca‐1
<hi rend="superscript">+</hi>
cell‐based gene transfer strategy increased circulating IGF‐I and decreased endosteal bone mass through an increase in resorption in recipient mice. These results indicate that high local levels of hGH or IGF‐I in the bone marrow microenvironment enhanced resorption, which is consistent with previous findings in transgenic mice with targeted bone IGF‐I expression showing that high local IGF‐I expression increased bone remodeling, favoring a net bone loss. Thus, GH and/or IGF‐I would not be an appropriate transgene for use in this Sca‐1
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<affiliation xml:id="af4" countryCode="US" type="organization">
<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Radiation Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA</unparsedAffiliation>
</affiliation>
<affiliation xml:id="af5" countryCode="US" type="organization">
<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Physiology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keywordGroup xml:lang="en" type="author">
<keyword xml:id="kwd1">bone resorption</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd2">gene therapy</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd3">growth hormone</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd4">IGF‐I</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd5">marrow transplantation</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd6">sca‐1</keyword>
<keyword xml:id="kwd7">stem cell</keyword>
</keywordGroup>
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<title type="main">Abstract</title>
<section xml:id="abs1-1">
<title type="main">Background</title>
<p>The present study assesses the effect of the stem cell antigen‐1 positive (Sca‐1
<sup>+</sup>
) cell‐based human growth hormone (hGH)
<i>ex vivo</i>
gene transfer strategy on endosteal bone mass in the mouse.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="abs1-2">
<title type="main">Methods</title>
<p>Sublethally irradiated recipient mice were transplanted with Sca‐1
<sup>+</sup>
cells transduced with lentiviral vectors expressing hGH or β‐galactosidase control genes. Bone parameters were assessed by micro‐computed tomography and histomorphometry.</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="abs1-3">
<title type="main">Results</title>
<p>This hGH strategy drastically increased hGH mRNA levels in bone marrow cells and serum insulin‐like growth factor‐I (IGF‐I) (by nearly 50%,
<i>p</i>
< 0.002) in hGH recipient mice. Femoral trabecular bone volume of the hGH mice was significantly reduced by 35% (
<i>p</i>
< 0.002). The hGH mice also had decreased trabecular number (by 26%;
<i>p</i>
< 0.0001), increased trabecular separation (by 38%;
<i>p</i>
< 0.0002) and reduced trabecular connectivity density (by 64%;
<i>p</i>
< 0.001), as well as significantly more osteoclasts (2.5‐fold;
<i>p</i>
< 0.05) and greater osteoclastic surface per bone surface (2.6‐fold;
<i>p</i>
< 0.01).</p>
</section>
<section xml:id="abs1-4">
<title type="main">Conclusions</title>
<p>Targeted expression of hGH in cells of marrow cavity through the Sca‐1
<sup>+</sup>
cell‐based gene transfer strategy increased circulating IGF‐I and decreased endosteal bone mass through an increase in resorption in recipient mice. These results indicate that high local levels of hGH or IGF‐I in the bone marrow microenvironment enhanced resorption, which is consistent with previous findings in transgenic mice with targeted bone IGF‐I expression showing that high local IGF‐I expression increased bone remodeling, favoring a net bone loss. Thus, GH and/or IGF‐I would not be an appropriate transgene for use in this Sca‐1
<sup>+</sup>
cell‐based gene transfer strategy to promote endosteal bone formation. Published 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</p>
</section>
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<p>This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.</p>
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<title>Stem cell antigen‐1 positive cell‐based systemic human growth hormone gene transfer strategy increases endosteal bone resorption and bone loss in mice</title>
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<title>Sca‐1+ cell‐based hGH gene therapy induces bone loss</title>
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<title>Stem cell antigen‐1 positive cell‐based systemic human growth hormone gene transfer strategy increases endosteal bone resorption and bone loss in mice</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Susan L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Hall</namePart>
<affiliation>Musculoskeletal Disease Center, Jerry L. Pettis Memorial VA Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: susan.hall1@va.gov</affiliation>
<affiliation>Correspondence address: Musculoskeletal Disease Center (151), Jerry L. Pettis Memorial VA Medical Center, 11201 Benton Street, Loma Linda, CA 92357, USA.</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Shin‐Tai</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Chen</namePart>
<affiliation>Musculoskeletal Disease Center, Jerry L. Pettis Memorial VA Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Jon E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Wergedal</namePart>
<affiliation>Musculoskeletal Disease Center, Jerry L. Pettis Memorial VA Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Daila S.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Radiation Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Subburaman</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Mohan</namePart>
<affiliation>Musculoskeletal Disease Center, Jerry L. Pettis Memorial VA Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Physiology, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
<role>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">K.‐H. William</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Lau</namePart>
<affiliation>Musculoskeletal Disease Center, Jerry L. Pettis Memorial VA Medical Center, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Biochemistry, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, CA, USA</affiliation>
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<abstract>The present study assesses the effect of the stem cell antigen‐1 positive (Sca‐1+) cell‐based human growth hormone (hGH) ex vivo gene transfer strategy on endosteal bone mass in the mouse.</abstract>
<abstract>Sublethally irradiated recipient mice were transplanted with Sca‐1+ cells transduced with lentiviral vectors expressing hGH or β‐galactosidase control genes. Bone parameters were assessed by micro‐computed tomography and histomorphometry.</abstract>
<abstract>This hGH strategy drastically increased hGH mRNA levels in bone marrow cells and serum insulin‐like growth factor‐I (IGF‐I) (by nearly 50%, p < 0.002) in hGH recipient mice. Femoral trabecular bone volume of the hGH mice was significantly reduced by 35% (p < 0.002). The hGH mice also had decreased trabecular number (by 26%; p < 0.0001), increased trabecular separation (by 38%; p < 0.0002) and reduced trabecular connectivity density (by 64%; p < 0.001), as well as significantly more osteoclasts (2.5‐fold; p < 0.05) and greater osteoclastic surface per bone surface (2.6‐fold; p < 0.01).</abstract>
<abstract>Targeted expression of hGH in cells of marrow cavity through the Sca‐1+ cell‐based gene transfer strategy increased circulating IGF‐I and decreased endosteal bone mass through an increase in resorption in recipient mice. These results indicate that high local levels of hGH or IGF‐I in the bone marrow microenvironment enhanced resorption, which is consistent with previous findings in transgenic mice with targeted bone IGF‐I expression showing that high local IGF‐I expression increased bone remodeling, favoring a net bone loss. Thus, GH and/or IGF‐I would not be an appropriate transgene for use in this Sca‐1+ cell‐based gene transfer strategy to promote endosteal bone formation. Published 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract>
<note type="content">*This article is a US Government work and is in the public domain in the USA.</note>
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<topic>bone resorption</topic>
<topic>gene therapy</topic>
<topic>growth hormone</topic>
<topic>IGF‐I</topic>
<topic>marrow transplantation</topic>
<topic>sca‐1</topic>
<topic>stem cell</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1099-498X</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1521-2254</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1521-2254</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">JGM</identifier>
<part>
<date>2011</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>13</number>
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<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>2</number>
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<extent unit="pages">
<start>77</start>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Published 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</accessCondition>
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