SP6-34 Laughter as a predictor of subsequent disability in community-dwelling elderly in Japan
Identifieur interne : 005846 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 005845; suivant : 005847SP6-34 Laughter as a predictor of subsequent disability in community-dwelling elderly in Japan
Auteurs : M. Hirosaki ; Y. Ishimoto ; Y. Kasahara ; R. Sakamoto ; M. Ishine ; T. Wada ; K. Okumiya ; K. MatsubayashiSource :
- Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health [ 0143-005X ] ; 2011-08.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Contextual, Demographic factors, Dengue, Dengue cases, Dengue fever occurrence, Forecasting models, Functional disability, Functional edentulism, Kuala selangor, Malaysia, Medical conditions, Oral health, Physical activity, Positive emotion, Prosthesis, Psychological factors, Rural areas, Selangor, Shah alam, Subsequent disability, Total prosthesis.
- Teeft :
- Contextual, Demographic factors, Dengue, Dengue cases, Dengue fever occurrence, Forecasting models, Functional disability, Functional edentulism, Kuala selangor, Malaysia, Medical conditions, Oral health, Physical activity, Positive emotion, Prosthesis, Psychological factors, Rural areas, Selangor, Shah alam, Subsequent disability, Total prosthesis.
Abstract
Introduction The importance of positive emotion to our health has been recognised and an increasing number of studies have examined the association between positive emotion and health. The value of experience laughter has been receiving attention recently. The aim of this study was to examine the association between frequency of laughter (FOL) and subsequent disability in community-dwelling elderly in Japan. Methods A 1-year prospective study was conducted among 162 community-dwelling people aged 65 years and older who participated in annual health check-ups for the community's elderly and confirmed to have no disability in performing activities of daily living (ADL) at baseline interview. Measures included functional ability, sociodemographic and psychological factors, medical conditions, and self-ratings of frequency of laughter (FOL). OR and 95% CI of functional disability 1 year later in relation to the low-level of FOL vs higher levels of FOL were calculated using logistic regression models. Results Low-level FOL at baseline was significantly related to functional disability 1 year later in univariate analyses (OR 5.78, 95% CI 2.03 to 16.51). In multivariate analyses, low FOL was also significantly correlated with functional disability, even after controlling for sociodemographic variables, psychological factors, and medical conditions. Conclusion Our findings suggest that low frequency of laughter is associated with functional decline in community-dwelling elderly in Japan.
Url:
DOI: 10.1136/jech.2011.142976q.5
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Sakamoto</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Research Institute of Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ishine, M" sort="Ishine, M" uniqKey="Ishine M" first="M" last="Ishine">M. Ishine</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wada, T" sort="Wada, T" uniqKey="Wada T" first="T" last="Wada">T. Wada</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Okumiya, K" sort="Okumiya, K" uniqKey="Okumiya K" first="K" last="Okumiya">K. Okumiya</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Research Institute of Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matsubayashi, K" sort="Matsubayashi, K" uniqKey="Matsubayashi K" first="K" last="Matsubayashi">K. Matsubayashi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:B1244FE2208B37BC00D9EB6C3AD9A25FCDB75517</idno><date when="2011" year="2011">2011</date><idno type="doi">10.1136/jech.2011.142976q.5</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/B1244FE2208B37BC00D9EB6C3AD9A25FCDB75517/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">005846</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">005846</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">SP6-34 Laughter as a predictor of subsequent disability in community-dwelling elderly in Japan</title><author><name sortKey="Hirosaki, M" sort="Hirosaki, M" uniqKey="Hirosaki M" first="M" last="Hirosaki">M. Hirosaki</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Kansai University, Osaka, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ishimoto, Y" sort="Ishimoto, Y" uniqKey="Ishimoto Y" first="Y" last="Ishimoto">Y. Ishimoto</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kasahara, Y" sort="Kasahara, Y" uniqKey="Kasahara Y" first="Y" last="Kasahara">Y. Kasahara</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sakamoto, R" sort="Sakamoto, R" uniqKey="Sakamoto R" first="R" last="Sakamoto">R. Sakamoto</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Research Institute of Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ishine, M" sort="Ishine, M" uniqKey="Ishine M" first="M" last="Ishine">M. Ishine</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wada, T" sort="Wada, T" uniqKey="Wada T" first="T" last="Wada">T. Wada</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Okumiya, K" sort="Okumiya, K" uniqKey="Okumiya K" first="K" last="Okumiya">K. Okumiya</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Research Institute of Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Matsubayashi, K" sort="Matsubayashi, K" uniqKey="Matsubayashi K" first="K" last="Matsubayashi">K. Matsubayashi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J Epidemiol Community Health</title><idno type="ISSN">0143-005X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1470-2738</idno><imprint><publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2011-08">2011-08</date><biblScope unit="volume">65</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">Suppl 1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="A464">A464</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0143-005X</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0143-005X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Contextual</term><term>Demographic factors</term><term>Dengue</term><term>Dengue cases</term><term>Dengue fever occurrence</term><term>Forecasting models</term><term>Functional disability</term><term>Functional edentulism</term><term>Kuala selangor</term><term>Malaysia</term><term>Medical conditions</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Physical activity</term><term>Positive emotion</term><term>Prosthesis</term><term>Psychological factors</term><term>Rural areas</term><term>Selangor</term><term>Shah alam</term><term>Subsequent disability</term><term>Total prosthesis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Contextual</term><term>Demographic factors</term><term>Dengue</term><term>Dengue cases</term><term>Dengue fever occurrence</term><term>Forecasting models</term><term>Functional disability</term><term>Functional edentulism</term><term>Kuala selangor</term><term>Malaysia</term><term>Medical conditions</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Physical activity</term><term>Positive emotion</term><term>Prosthesis</term><term>Psychological factors</term><term>Rural areas</term><term>Selangor</term><term>Shah alam</term><term>Subsequent disability</term><term>Total prosthesis</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">Introduction The importance of positive emotion to our health has been recognised and an increasing number of studies have examined the association between positive emotion and health. The value of experience laughter has been receiving attention recently. The aim of this study was to examine the association between frequency of laughter (FOL) and subsequent disability in community-dwelling elderly in Japan. Methods A 1-year prospective study was conducted among 162 community-dwelling people aged 65 years and older who participated in annual health check-ups for the community's elderly and confirmed to have no disability in performing activities of daily living (ADL) at baseline interview. Measures included functional ability, sociodemographic and psychological factors, medical conditions, and self-ratings of frequency of laughter (FOL). OR and 95% CI of functional disability 1 year later in relation to the low-level of FOL vs higher levels of FOL were calculated using logistic regression models. Results Low-level FOL at baseline was significantly related to functional disability 1 year later in univariate analyses (OR 5.78, 95% CI 2.03 to 16.51). In multivariate analyses, low FOL was also significantly correlated with functional disability, even after controlling for sociodemographic variables, psychological factors, and medical conditions. Conclusion Our findings suggest that low frequency of laughter is associated with functional decline in community-dwelling elderly in Japan.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>bmj</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>dengue</json:string><json:string>prosthesis</json:string><json:string>total prosthesis</json:string><json:string>selangor</json:string><json:string>contextual</json:string><json:string>malaysia</json:string><json:string>dengue fever occurrence</json:string><json:string>functional disability</json:string><json:string>oral health</json:string><json:string>rural areas</json:string><json:string>positive emotion</json:string><json:string>medical conditions</json:string><json:string>subsequent disability</json:string><json:string>psychological factors</json:string><json:string>demographic factors</json:string><json:string>physical activity</json:string><json:string>forecasting models</json:string><json:string>functional edentulism</json:string><json:string>kuala selangor</json:string><json:string>shah alam</json:string><json:string>dengue cases</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>M Hirosaki</name><affiliations><json:string>Kansai University, Osaka, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Y Ishimoto</name><affiliations><json:string>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Y Kasahara</name><affiliations><json:string>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>R Sakamoto</name><affiliations><json:string>Research Institute of Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M Ishine</name><affiliations><json:string>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>T Wada</name><affiliations><json:string>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>K Okumiya</name><affiliations><json:string>Research Institute of Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>K Matsubayashi</name><affiliations><json:string>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>jech142976q.5</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/NVC-RDHP0FMD-H</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>abstract</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Introduction The importance of positive emotion to our health has been recognised and an increasing number of studies have examined the association between positive emotion and health. The value of experience laughter has been receiving attention recently. The aim of this study was to examine the association between frequency of laughter (FOL) and subsequent disability in community-dwelling elderly in Japan. Methods A 1-year prospective study was conducted among 162 community-dwelling people aged 65 years and older who participated in annual health check-ups for the community's elderly and confirmed to have no disability in performing activities of daily living (ADL) at baseline interview. Measures included functional ability, sociodemographic and psychological factors, medical conditions, and self-ratings of frequency of laughter (FOL). OR and 95% CI of functional disability 1 year later in relation to the low-level of FOL vs higher levels of FOL were calculated using logistic regression models. Results Low-level FOL at baseline was significantly related to functional disability 1 year later in univariate analyses (OR 5.78, 95% CI 2.03 to 16.51). In multivariate analyses, low FOL was also significantly correlated with functional disability, even after controlling for sociodemographic variables, psychological factors, and medical conditions. 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For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.</p></licence><p scheme="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-7M42M2QJ-2">bmj</p></availability><date>2011</date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="abstract" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-HPN7T1Q2-R">abstract</note><note type="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="inbook"><analytic><title level="a">SP6-34 Laughter as a predictor of subsequent disability in community-dwelling elderly in Japan</title><author xml:id="author-0000" corresp="yes"><persName><forename type="first">M</forename><surname>Hirosaki</surname></persName><affiliation>Kansai University, Osaka, Japan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Y</forename><surname>Ishimoto</surname></persName><affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Y</forename><surname>Kasahara</surname></persName><affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">R</forename><surname>Sakamoto</surname></persName><affiliation>Research Institute of Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">M</forename><surname>Ishine</surname></persName><affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">T</forename><surname>Wada</surname></persName><affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0006"><persName><forename type="first">K</forename><surname>Okumiya</surname></persName><affiliation>Research Institute of Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0007"><persName><forename type="first">K</forename><surname>Matsubayashi</surname></persName><affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</affiliation></author><idno type="istex">B1244FE2208B37BC00D9EB6C3AD9A25FCDB75517</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/NVC-RDHP0FMD-H</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1136/jech.2011.142976q.5</idno><idno type="href">jech-65-A464-1.pdf</idno><idno type="article-id">jech142976q.5</idno><idno type="local">jech;65/Suppl_1/A464-a</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">J Epidemiol Community Health</title><idno type="pISSN">0143-005X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1470-2738</idno><idno type="publisher-id">jech</idno><idno type="PublisherID-hwp">jech</idno><idno type="PublisherID-nlm-ta">J Epidemiol Community Health</idno><imprint><publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><date type="published" when="2011-08"></date><biblScope unit="volume">65</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">Suppl 1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="A464">A464</biblScope></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2011</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract><p>Introduction The importance of positive emotion to our health has been recognised and an increasing number of studies have examined the association between positive emotion and health. The value of experience laughter has been receiving attention recently. The aim of this study was to examine the association between frequency of laughter (FOL) and subsequent disability in community-dwelling elderly in Japan. Methods A 1-year prospective study was conducted among 162 community-dwelling people aged 65 years and older who participated in annual health check-ups for the community's elderly and confirmed to have no disability in performing activities of daily living (ADL) at baseline interview. Measures included functional ability, sociodemographic and psychological factors, medical conditions, and self-ratings of frequency of laughter (FOL). OR and 95% CI of functional disability 1 year later in relation to the low-level of FOL vs higher levels of FOL were calculated using logistic regression models. Results Low-level FOL at baseline was significantly related to functional disability 1 year later in univariate analyses (OR 5.78, 95% CI 2.03 to 16.51). In multivariate analyses, low FOL was also significantly correlated with functional disability, even after controlling for sociodemographic variables, psychological factors, and medical conditions. Conclusion Our findings suggest that low frequency of laughter is associated with functional decline in community-dwelling elderly in Japan.</p></abstract></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2011-08">Published</change><change xml:id="refBibs-istex" who="#ISTEX-API" when="2017-10-17">References added</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/B1244FE2208B37BC00D9EB6C3AD9A25FCDB75517/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="corpus bmj" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//NLM//DTD Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD v2.3 20070202//EN" URI="archivearticle.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><article article-type="abstract"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="hwp">jech</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Epidemiol Community Health</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">jech</journal-id><journal-title>Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title abbrev-type="publisher">J Epidemiol Community Health</abbrev-journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>J Epidemiol Community Health</abbrev-journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">0143-005X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1470-2738</issn><publisher><publisher-name>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">jech142976q.5</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1136/jech.2011.142976q.5</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="other">jech;65/Suppl_1/A464-a</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="other">jech;jech.2011.142976q.5</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="other">A464.1</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="other">jech.2011.142976q.5</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Publication only</subject></subj-group><series-title>Other themes</series-title></article-categories><title-group><article-title>SP6-34 Laughter as a predictor of subsequent disability in community-dwelling elderly in Japan</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Hirosaki</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1">1</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ishimoto</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kasahara</surname><given-names>Y</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sakamoto</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ishine</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Wada</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Okumiya</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3">3</xref></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Matsubayashi</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">2</xref></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><label>1</label>Kansai University, Osaka, Japan</aff><aff id="aff2"><label>2</label>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</aff><aff id="aff3"><label>3</label>Research Institute of Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan</aff><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>8</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>65</volume><volume-id pub-id-type="other">65</volume-id><volume-id pub-id-type="other">65</volume-id><issue>Suppl 1</issue><issue-id pub-id-type="other">jech;65/Suppl_1</issue-id><issue-id pub-id-type="other" content-type="supplement">Suppl_1</issue-id><issue-id pub-id-type="other">65/Suppl_1</issue-id><issue-title>IEA World Congress of Epidemiology, 7–11 August 2011, Edinburgh International Conference Centre, Edinburgh, Scotland Programme and abstracts</issue-title><fpage seq="1">A464</fpage><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2011, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year></permissions><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:role="full-text" xlink:href="jech-65-A464-1.pdf"></self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>The importance of positive emotion to our health has been recognised and an increasing number of studies have examined the association between positive emotion and health. The value of experience laughter has been receiving attention recently. The aim of this study was to examine the association between frequency of laughter (FOL) and subsequent disability in community-dwelling elderly in Japan.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>A 1-year prospective study was conducted among 162 community-dwelling people aged 65 years and older who participated in annual health check-ups for the community's elderly and confirmed to have no disability in performing activities of daily living (ADL) at baseline interview. Measures included functional ability, sociodemographic and psychological factors, medical conditions, and self-ratings of frequency of laughter (FOL). OR and 95% CI of functional disability 1 year later in relation to the low-level of FOL vs higher levels of FOL were calculated using logistic regression models.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Low-level FOL at baseline was significantly related to functional disability 1 year later in univariate analyses (OR 5.78, 95% CI 2.03 to 16.51). In multivariate analyses, low FOL was also significantly correlated with functional disability, even after controlling for sociodemographic variables, psychological factors, and medical conditions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Our findings suggest that low frequency of laughter is associated with functional decline in community-dwelling elderly in Japan.</p></sec></abstract></article-meta></front></article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>SP6-34 Laughter as a predictor of subsequent disability in community-dwelling elderly in Japan</title><partName>Other themes</partName></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>SP6-34 Laughter as a predictor of subsequent disability in community-dwelling elderly in Japan</title><partName>Other themes</partName></titleInfo><name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp"><namePart type="given">M</namePart><namePart type="family">Hirosaki</namePart><affiliation>Kansai University, Osaka, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y</namePart><namePart type="family">Ishimoto</namePart><affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y</namePart><namePart type="family">Kasahara</namePart><affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R</namePart><namePart type="family">Sakamoto</namePart><affiliation>Research Institute of Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M</namePart><namePart type="family">Ishine</namePart><affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T</namePart><namePart type="family">Wada</namePart><affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K</namePart><namePart type="family">Okumiya</namePart><affiliation>Research Institute of Humanity and Nature, Kyoto, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K</namePart><namePart type="family">Matsubayashi</namePart><affiliation>Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="abstract" displayLabel="abstract" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-HPN7T1Q2-R">abstract</genre><originInfo><publisher>BMJ Publishing Group Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2011-08</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2011</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><abstract>Introduction The importance of positive emotion to our health has been recognised and an increasing number of studies have examined the association between positive emotion and health. The value of experience laughter has been receiving attention recently. The aim of this study was to examine the association between frequency of laughter (FOL) and subsequent disability in community-dwelling elderly in Japan. Methods A 1-year prospective study was conducted among 162 community-dwelling people aged 65 years and older who participated in annual health check-ups for the community's elderly and confirmed to have no disability in performing activities of daily living (ADL) at baseline interview. Measures included functional ability, sociodemographic and psychological factors, medical conditions, and self-ratings of frequency of laughter (FOL). OR and 95% CI of functional disability 1 year later in relation to the low-level of FOL vs higher levels of FOL were calculated using logistic regression models. Results Low-level FOL at baseline was significantly related to functional disability 1 year later in univariate analyses (OR 5.78, 95% CI 2.03 to 16.51). In multivariate analyses, low FOL was also significantly correlated with functional disability, even after controlling for sociodemographic variables, psychological factors, and medical conditions. Conclusion Our findings suggest that low frequency of laughter is associated with functional decline in community-dwelling elderly in Japan.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>J Epidemiol Community Health</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0143-005X</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1470-2738</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">jech</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID-hwp">jech</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID-nlm-ta">J Epidemiol Community Health</identifier><part><date>2011</date><detail type="title"><title>IEA World Congress of Epidemiology, 7–11 August 2011, Edinburgh International Conference Centre, Edinburgh, Scotland Programme and abstracts</title></detail><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>65</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>Suppl 1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>A464</start></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">B1244FE2208B37BC00D9EB6C3AD9A25FCDB75517</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/NVC-RDHP0FMD-H</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1136/jech.2011.142976q.5</identifier><identifier type="href">jech-65-A464-1.pdf</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">jech142976q.5</identifier><identifier type="local">jech;65/Suppl_1/A464-a</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2011, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. 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