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A 5‐year randomized clinical trial on the influence of splinted and unsplinted oral implants in the mandibular overdenture therapy. Part I: peri‐implant outcome.

Identifieur interne : 004E79 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004E78; suivant : 004E80

A 5‐year randomized clinical trial on the influence of splinted and unsplinted oral implants in the mandibular overdenture therapy. Part I: peri‐implant outcome.

Auteurs : Ignace Naert ; Stella Gizani ; Magda Vuylsteke ; Daniel Van Steenberghe

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:9D76C88F6832C831D8105A62F194A1B1316C830A

Abstract

Thirty‐six completely edentulous patients were enrolled for a 5‐year prospective study testing the treatment outcome between splinted and unsplinted implants retaining a mandibular hinging overdenture. The patients were randomized into 3 groups of equal size depending on the attachment system used such as: magnets, ball attachments or bars (reference group). Only 1 implant out of the 72 had failed at the abutment stage. Not a single implant failed during the 5‐year loading period. The accumulation of plaque was significantly higher for the Magnet than for the Ball group. Bleeding on probing, as well as marginal bone level, attachment level and Periotestg values did not statistically differ among the groups, neither at year 1 nor at year 5. However, the Periotestm values were significantly lower at year 5 compared to year 1 for all groups, which indicates a higher rigidity at the bone‐implant interface. No correlation was found between bleeding on probing and marginal bone loss. We conclude that the connection state of 2 implants retaining a hinging overdenture did not influence the peri‐implant outcome.

Url:
DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0501.1998.090304.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:9D76C88F6832C831D8105A62F194A1B1316C830A

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<unparsedAffiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, BIOMAT Research Group, School of Dentistry, Oral Pathology and Maxillofacial Surgery, Catholic University Leuven, Belgium;</unparsedAffiliation>
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<keyword xml:id="k1">dental endosseous implants</keyword>
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<p>Thirty‐six completely edentulous patients were enrolled for a 5‐year prospective study testing the treatment outcome between splinted and unsplinted implants retaining a mandibular hinging overdenture. The patients were randomized into 3 groups of equal size depending on the attachment system used such as: magnets, ball attachments or bars (reference group). Only 1 implant out of the 72 had failed at the abutment stage. Not a single implant failed during the 5‐year loading period. The accumulation of plaque was significantly higher for the Magnet than for the Ball group. Bleeding on probing, as well as marginal bone level, attachment level and Periotestg values did not statistically differ among the groups, neither at year 1 nor at year 5. However, the Periotestm values were significantly lower at year 5 compared to year 1 for all groups, which indicates a higher rigidity at the bone‐implant interface. No correlation was found between bleeding on probing and marginal bone loss. We conclude that the connection state of 2 implants retaining a hinging overdenture did not influence the peri‐implant outcome.</p>
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<title>A 5‐year randomized clinical trial on the influence of splinted and unsplinted oral implants in the mandibular overdenture therapy. Part I: peri‐implant outcome.</title>
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<abstract lang="en">Thirty‐six completely edentulous patients were enrolled for a 5‐year prospective study testing the treatment outcome between splinted and unsplinted implants retaining a mandibular hinging overdenture. The patients were randomized into 3 groups of equal size depending on the attachment system used such as: magnets, ball attachments or bars (reference group). Only 1 implant out of the 72 had failed at the abutment stage. Not a single implant failed during the 5‐year loading period. The accumulation of plaque was significantly higher for the Magnet than for the Ball group. Bleeding on probing, as well as marginal bone level, attachment level and Periotestg values did not statistically differ among the groups, neither at year 1 nor at year 5. However, the Periotestm values were significantly lower at year 5 compared to year 1 for all groups, which indicates a higher rigidity at the bone‐implant interface. No correlation was found between bleeding on probing and marginal bone loss. We conclude that the connection state of 2 implants retaining a hinging overdenture did not influence the peri‐implant outcome.</abstract>
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<topic>dental endosseous implants</topic>
<topic>overdenture</topic>
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<topic>bar‐magnet</topic>
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<identifier type="eISSN">1600-0501</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</identifier>
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