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Association of salivary lysozyme and C‐reactive protein with metabolic syndrome

Identifieur interne : 004492 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 004491; suivant : 004493

Association of salivary lysozyme and C‐reactive protein with metabolic syndrome

Auteurs : Markku Qvarnstrom ; Sok-Ja Janket ; Judith A. Jones ; Kamal Jethwani ; Pekka Nuutinen ; Raul I. Garcia ; Alison E. Baird ; Thomas E. Van Dyke ; Jukka H. Meurman

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8A7210433F60A476214F71CDA8E3DE04AAB30CDB

English descriptors

Abstract

Qvarnstrom M, Janket S‐J, Jones JA, Jethwani K, Nuutinen P, Garcia RI, Baird AE, Van Dyke TE and Meurman JH. Association of salivary lysozyme and C‐reactive protein with metabolic syndrome. J Clin Periodontol 2010; 37: 805–811. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2010.01605.x.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-051X.2010.01605.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8A7210433F60A476214F71CDA8E3DE04AAB30CDB

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract">Qvarnstrom M, Janket S‐J, Jones JA, Jethwani K, Nuutinen P, Garcia RI, Baird AE, Van Dyke TE and Meurman JH. Association of salivary lysozyme and C‐reactive protein with metabolic syndrome. J Clin Periodontol 2010; 37: 805–811. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2010.01605.x.</div>
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<hi rend="italic">Qvarnstrom M, Janket S‐J, Jones JA, Jethwani K, Nuutinen P, Garcia RI, Baird AE, Van Dyke TE and Meurman JH. Association of salivary lysozyme and C‐reactive protein with metabolic syndrome. J Clin Periodontol 2010; 37: 805–811. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2010.01605.x.</hi>
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Abstract
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<hi rend="bold">Introduction: </hi>
Salivary lysozyme (SLZ) is a proteolytic enzyme secreted by oral leucocytes and contains a domain that has an affinity to advanced glycation end products (AGE). Thus, we hypothesized that SLZ would be associated with metabolic syndrome (metS), a pro‐inflammatory state.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Methods: </hi>
Utilizing cross‐sectional data from 250 coronary artery disease (CAD) and 250 non‐CAD patients, the association of SLZ with metS was tested by logistic regression analyses controlling for age, sex, smoking, total cholesterol and C‐reactive protein (CRP) levels. The analyses were stratified by CAD status to control for the possible effects of CAD.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
MetS was found in 122 persons. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for metS associated with the highest quartile of SLZ was 1.95 with 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.20–3.12,
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=0.31), whereas in the CAD group, SLZ was significantly associated with metS [OR=1.96 (1.09–3.52),
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<p>
<hi rend="bold">Conclusion: </hi>
SLZ was significantly associated with metS (OR=1.95) independent of CRP level. Future longitudinal research is warranted.</p>
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<i>Qvarnstrom M, Janket S‐J, Jones JA, Jethwani K, Nuutinen P, Garcia RI, Baird AE, Van Dyke TE and Meurman JH. Association of salivary lysozyme and C‐reactive protein with metabolic syndrome. J Clin Periodontol 2010; 37: 805–811. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2010.01605.x.</i>
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<p>
<b>Introduction: </b>
Salivary lysozyme (SLZ) is a proteolytic enzyme secreted by oral leucocytes and contains a domain that has an affinity to advanced glycation end products (AGE). Thus, we hypothesized that SLZ would be associated with metabolic syndrome (metS), a pro‐inflammatory state.</p>
<p>
<b>Methods: </b>
Utilizing cross‐sectional data from 250 coronary artery disease (CAD) and 250 non‐CAD patients, the association of SLZ with metS was tested by logistic regression analyses controlling for age, sex, smoking, total cholesterol and C‐reactive protein (CRP) levels. The analyses were stratified by CAD status to control for the possible effects of CAD.</p>
<p>
<b>Results: </b>
MetS was found in 122 persons. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for metS associated with the highest quartile of SLZ was 1.95 with 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.20–3.12,
<i>p</i>
‐value=0.007, compared with the lower three quartiles combined. Among the 40 subjects with metS but without CAD, the OR was 1.63 (CI: 0.64–4.15,
<i>p</i>
=0.31), whereas in the CAD group, SLZ was significantly associated with metS [OR=1.96 (1.09–3.52),
<i>p</i>
=0.02]. In both subgroups, CRP was not significantly associated with metS.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion: </b>
SLZ was significantly associated with metS (OR=1.95) independent of CRP level. Future longitudinal research is warranted.</p>
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<b>Conflict of interest and source of funding statement</b>
<i>Declaration of competing interests</i>
: Nothing to declare.

<i>Funding sources</i>
:
The funding sources listed below had no influence in our results.
1. This study is supported by a grant from the American Heart Association # 0635351N to Dr. Sok‐Ja Janket.
2. Dr. Meurman is supported by Grant TYH 3245 from the Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland and a grant from the Finnish Medical Society.
3. Dr. Jones is supported by NIH K24 DE018211 award from National Institute of Health.
4. Dr. Van Dyke is supported by NIH Grant DE DE16191 and USPHS Grant DE15566.
5. Dr. Garcia is supported by NIH Grant K24 DE000419 and R01 DE019833.</p>
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<p>Abstract of this study has been presented at The 3rd International Metabolic Syndrome Congress in Nice, France in April 2009.</p>
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<title>Association of salivary lysozyme and C‐reactive protein with metabolic syndrome</title>
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<namePart type="given">Judith A.</namePart>
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<affiliation>General Dentistry, Boston University Henry M. Goldman School of Dental Medicine, Boston, MA, USA</affiliation>
<affiliation>Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA</affiliation>
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<namePart type="given">Raul I.</namePart>
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<abstract>Qvarnstrom M, Janket S‐J, Jones JA, Jethwani K, Nuutinen P, Garcia RI, Baird AE, Van Dyke TE and Meurman JH. Association of salivary lysozyme and C‐reactive protein with metabolic syndrome. J Clin Periodontol 2010; 37: 805–811. doi: 10.1111/j.1600‐051X.2010.01605.x.</abstract>
<abstract>Introduction: Salivary lysozyme (SLZ) is a proteolytic enzyme secreted by oral leucocytes and contains a domain that has an affinity to advanced glycation end products (AGE). Thus, we hypothesized that SLZ would be associated with metabolic syndrome (metS), a pro‐inflammatory state. Methods: Utilizing cross‐sectional data from 250 coronary artery disease (CAD) and 250 non‐CAD patients, the association of SLZ with metS was tested by logistic regression analyses controlling for age, sex, smoking, total cholesterol and C‐reactive protein (CRP) levels. The analyses were stratified by CAD status to control for the possible effects of CAD. Results: MetS was found in 122 persons. The adjusted odds ratio (OR) for metS associated with the highest quartile of SLZ was 1.95 with 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.20–3.12, p‐value=0.007, compared with the lower three quartiles combined. Among the 40 subjects with metS but without CAD, the OR was 1.63 (CI: 0.64–4.15, p=0.31), whereas in the CAD group, SLZ was significantly associated with metS [OR=1.96 (1.09–3.52), p=0.02]. In both subgroups, CRP was not significantly associated with metS. Conclusion: SLZ was significantly associated with metS (OR=1.95) independent of CRP level. Future longitudinal research is warranted.</abstract>
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<topic>atherosclerosis</topic>
<topic>C‐reactive protein</topic>
<topic>inflammation</topic>
<topic>metabolic syndrome</topic>
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<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S</accessCondition>
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