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P8 Halitosis and periodontal disease in subjects with mental disabilities

Identifieur interne : 003525 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003524; suivant : 003526

P8 Halitosis and periodontal disease in subjects with mental disabilities

Auteurs : Sl Salvador ; Lc Figueiredo

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6BC2FD8D390665FB8F9860CA3FAD7AD6EDE70E22

English descriptors

Abstract

Halitosis has been correlated with the concentration of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) produced in the oral cavity by metabolic activity of bacteria colonizing the periodontal area and the dorsum of the tongue. The aim of this investigation was to study the association among the presence of BANA‐positive species (Treponema denticola, Bacteroides forsythus, Porphyromonas gingivalis), periodontal condition and halitosis in subjects with mental disabilities. This population (17–49 years of age) consisted of 17 Down Syndrome (DS) patients, 17 with Mentally Retarded (MR), and 17 mentally health (control group). The VSC in the human mouth was determined by a portable sulfide monitor (Halimeter®). Clinical parameters (Plaque Index – PlI, Probing Depth – PD and Bleeding on Probing – BOP) were obtained from six reference teeth (# 3, 8, 14, 19, 24, 30). In the same way, subgingival plaque samples were taken from the same selected teeth and from dorsal surface of the tongue and evaluated by BANATM Test (BANAMet). The results were analyzed by Mann–Whitney U Test. PlI and BOP were higher in DS patients (P < 0.01) and PD was similar in DS and health patients (P > 0.05) but higher than MR. No difference was found among three groups for the presence of BANA‐positive species, however the VSC levels were lower (P < 0.01) in DS (log1.9 ± 0.2) than in MR (log 2.2 ± 0.3) and health (log 2.2 ± 0.2) patients. Although the presence of anaerobic periodontal infection was similar in all groups the VSC levels were lower in Down syndrome patients.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2005.01105_31.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:6BC2FD8D390665FB8F9860CA3FAD7AD6EDE70E22

Le document en format XML

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Halitosis and periodontal disease in subjects with mental disabilities</title>
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<term>Elderly patients</term>
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<term>Elderly population</term>
<term>Electronic nose</term>
<term>Essential oils</term>
<term>Examiner variation</term>
<term>Ezaki glico</term>
<term>Freshening</term>
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<term>High intensity</term>
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<term>Japan objective</term>
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<term>Guideline</term>
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<term>Halitosis</term>
<term>Halitosis samples</term>
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<term>Halitosis unit</term>
<term>Headspace</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>Hedonic</term>
<term>High intensity</term>
<term>Human nose</term>
<term>Hygiene</term>
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<term>Japan objective</term>
<term>Laser</term>
<term>Laser treatment</term>
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<term>Light energy</term>
<term>Main cause</term>
<term>Malodor</term>
<term>Malodour</term>
<term>Medical university</term>
<term>Mercaptan</term>
<term>Methods patients</term>
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<term>Methyl mercaptan</term>
<term>Microbial</term>
<term>Microbiota</term>
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<term>Molecular weight amines</term>
<term>Morning breath</term>
<term>Mouthrinse</term>
<term>Odor</term>
<term>Odor judge scores</term>
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<term>Oral malodor intensity</term>
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<term>Periodontology</term>
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<term>Placebo</term>
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<term>Plaque index</term>
<term>Polyester bags</term>
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<term>Present study</term>
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<term>Research center</term>
<term>Saliva</term>
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<term>Subjective symptoms</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Halitosis has been correlated with the concentration of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) produced in the oral cavity by metabolic activity of bacteria colonizing the periodontal area and the dorsum of the tongue. The aim of this investigation was to study the association among the presence of BANA‐positive species (Treponema denticola, Bacteroides forsythus, Porphyromonas gingivalis), periodontal condition and halitosis in subjects with mental disabilities. This population (17–49 years of age) consisted of 17 Down Syndrome (DS) patients, 17 with Mentally Retarded (MR), and 17 mentally health (control group). The VSC in the human mouth was determined by a portable sulfide monitor (Halimeter®). Clinical parameters (Plaque Index – PlI, Probing Depth – PD and Bleeding on Probing – BOP) were obtained from six reference teeth (# 3, 8, 14, 19, 24, 30). In the same way, subgingival plaque samples were taken from the same selected teeth and from dorsal surface of the tongue and evaluated by BANATM Test (BANAMet). The results were analyzed by Mann–Whitney U Test. PlI and BOP were higher in DS patients (P < 0.01) and PD was similar in DS and health patients (P > 0.05) but higher than MR. No difference was found among three groups for the presence of BANA‐positive species, however the VSC levels were lower (P < 0.01) in DS (log1.9 ± 0.2) than in MR (log 2.2 ± 0.3) and health (log 2.2 ± 0.2) patients. Although the presence of anaerobic periodontal infection was similar in all groups the VSC levels were lower in Down syndrome patients.</div>
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<abstract>Halitosis has been correlated with the concentration of volatile sulfur compounds (VSC) produced in the oral cavity by metabolic activity of bacteria colonizing the periodontal area and the dorsum of the tongue. The aim of this investigation was to study the association among the presence of BANA‐positive species (Treponema denticola, Bacteroides forsythus, Porphyromonas gingivalis), periodontal condition and halitosis in subjects with mental disabilities. This population (17–49 years of age) consisted of 17 Down Syndrome (DS) patients, 17 with Mentally Retarded (MR), and 17 mentally health (control group). The VSC in the human mouth was determined by a portable sulfide monitor (Halimeter®). Clinical parameters (Plaque Index – PlI, Probing Depth – PD and Bleeding on Probing – BOP) were obtained from six reference teeth (# 3, 8, 14, 19, 24, 30). In the same way, subgingival plaque samples were taken from the same selected teeth and from dorsal surface of the tongue and evaluated by BANATM Test (BANAMet). The results were analyzed by Mann–Whitney U Test. PlI and BOP were higher in DS patients (P > 0.01) and PD was similar in DS and health patients (P > 0.05) but higher than MR. No difference was found among three groups for the presence of BANA‐positive species, however the VSC levels were lower (P > 0.01) in DS (log1.9 ± 0.2) than in MR (log 2.2 ± 0.3) and health (log 2.2 ± 0.2) patients. Although the presence of anaerobic periodontal infection was similar in all groups the VSC levels were lower in Down syndrome patients.</abstract>
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