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Effect of air polishing with glycine powder on titanium abutment surfaces

Identifieur interne : 003524 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 003523; suivant : 003525

Effect of air polishing with glycine powder on titanium abutment surfaces

Auteurs : Andrea Cochis ; Milena Fini ; Antonio Carrassi ; Mario Migliario ; Livia Visai ; Lia Rimondini

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:6BB76A4F7BA5600A13C2E1E4B39FC53B263F4EF4

English descriptors

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to evaluate morphological changes induced by glycine powder air polishing on titanium surfaces and its effect on bacteria recolonization in comparison with sodium bicarbonate powder.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02490.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:6BB76A4F7BA5600A13C2E1E4B39FC53B263F4EF4

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Objective
<p>The aim of the present study was to evaluate morphological changes induced by glycine powder air polishing on titanium surfaces and its effect on bacteria recolonization in comparison with sodium bicarbonate powder.</p>
Materials and methods
<p>5 mm wide and 1 mm thick titanium grade
<hi rend="fc">II</hi>
disks were divided into three groups of treatments: (i) no treatment; (ii) air polishing with glycine powder; (iii) air polishing with sodium bicarbonate powder. Specimens were characterized by laser profilometry, scanning electron microscopy (
<hi rend="fc">SEM</hi>
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<hi rend="fc">SEM</hi>
and counting the number of colony forming units (
<hi rend="fc">CFU</hi>
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Results
<p>
<hi rend="fc">SEM</hi>
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<hi rend="italic">R</hi>
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<hi rend="italic">R</hi>
<hi rend="subscript">max</hi>
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<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
 < 0.05). Conversely, the group treated with glycine showed the lower contamination if compared with bicarbonate‐treated group (
<hi rend="italic">P</hi>
 < 0.05).</p>
Conclusions
<p>Air polishing with glycine powder may be considered as a better method to remove plaque from dental implant because glycine is less aggressive than sodium bicarbonate powder. Moreover, the use of glycine powder seems to have an active role on the inhibition of bacterial recolonization of implants in a short test period (24 h). Further studies are needed to demonstrate the bacteriostatic properties of glycine, envisaged on the basis of reduced contamination of the disks polished with glycine compared with those not treated.</p>
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<p>5 mm wide and 1 mm thick titanium grade
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<fc>SEM</fc>
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<i>P</i>
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<p>Air polishing with glycine powder may be considered as a better method to remove plaque from dental implant because glycine is less aggressive than sodium bicarbonate powder. Moreover, the use of glycine powder seems to have an active role on the inhibition of bacterial recolonization of implants in a short test period (24 h). Further studies are needed to demonstrate the bacteriostatic properties of glycine, envisaged on the basis of reduced contamination of the disks polished with glycine compared with those not treated.</p>
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<namePart type="given">Mario</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Migliario</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”, Novara, Italy</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Livia</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Visai</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Molecular Medicine, Center for Tissue Engineering (C.I.T), University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy</affiliation>
<affiliation>S. Maugeri Foundation, IRCCS, Pavia, Italy</affiliation>
<affiliation>International Centre For Studies and Research In Biomedicine (ICB), Luxembourg, Luxembourg</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Lia</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Rimondini</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”, Novara, Italy</affiliation>
<affiliation>Department of Health Sciences, Università del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro”, Via Solaroli 17, 28100 Novara, ItalyTel.: +39 0321 660673; Fax: +39 0321 620 421e‐mail:</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: lia.rimondini@med.unipmn.it</affiliation>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2013-08</dateIssued>
<dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2012-04-25</dateCreated>
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<edition>Cochis A, Fini M, Carrassi A, Migliario M, Visai L, Rimondini L. Effect of air polishing with glycine powder on titanium abutment surfaces. Clin. Oral Impl. Res. 24, 2013; 904–909</edition>
<copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2013</copyrightDate>
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<abstract>The aim of the present study was to evaluate morphological changes induced by glycine powder air polishing on titanium surfaces and its effect on bacteria recolonization in comparison with sodium bicarbonate powder.</abstract>
<abstract>5 mm wide and 1 mm thick titanium grade II disks were divided into three groups of treatments: (i) no treatment; (ii) air polishing with glycine powder; (iii) air polishing with sodium bicarbonate powder. Specimens were characterized by laser profilometry, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and then installed onto removable appliances worn for 24 h by healthy volunteers. Surface contamination was evaluated using SEM and counting the number of colony forming units (CFU).</abstract>
<abstract>SEM observation revealed an increased roughness with the formation of craters on samples treated with sodium bicarbonate powder, while not in glycine ones. Statistical analysis failed to show significant differences of both Ra and Rmax parameters in treated groups. SEM observation of specimens surfaces, after 24 h of permanence in the oral cavity, showed a higher contamination of the disks treated with sodium bicarbonate compared with those not treated (P < 0.05). Conversely, the group treated with glycine showed the lower contamination if compared with bicarbonate‐treated group (P < 0.05).</abstract>
<abstract>Air polishing with glycine powder may be considered as a better method to remove plaque from dental implant because glycine is less aggressive than sodium bicarbonate powder. Moreover, the use of glycine powder seems to have an active role on the inhibition of bacterial recolonization of implants in a short test period (24 h). Further studies are needed to demonstrate the bacteriostatic properties of glycine, envisaged on the basis of reduced contamination of the disks polished with glycine compared with those not treated.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>abutment</topic>
<topic>air polishing</topic>
<topic>glycine powder</topic>
<topic>hygiene procedure</topic>
<topic>oral implants</topic>
<topic>sodium bicarbonate powder</topic>
</subject>
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<title>Clinical Oral Implants Research</title>
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<title>Clin. Oral Impl. Res.</title>
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<topic>Original Research Article</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0905-7161</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1600-0501</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0501</identifier>
<identifier type="PublisherID">CLR</identifier>
<part>
<date>2013</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>24</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>8</number>
</detail>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>904</start>
<end>909</end>
<total>6</total>
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</part>
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<identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-P71T6STN-H</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1600-0501.2012.02490.x</identifier>
<identifier type="ArticleID">CLR2490</identifier>
<accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd© 2012 John Wiley & Sons A/S</accessCondition>
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