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Immediate Functional Loading of Single‐Tooth TiO2 Grit‐Blasted Implant Restoration. A Controlled Prospective Study in a Porcine Model. Part II: Histology and Histomorphometry

Identifieur interne : 002B41 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002B40; suivant : 002B42

Immediate Functional Loading of Single‐Tooth TiO2 Grit‐Blasted Implant Restoration. A Controlled Prospective Study in a Porcine Model. Part II: Histology and Histomorphometry

Auteurs : Vasilios A. Bousdras ; Frank Walboomers ; John A. Jansen ; James L. Cunningham ; Gordon Blunn ; Aviva Petrie ; Siegfried Jaecques ; Ignace E. Naert ; Steen Sindet-Pedersen ; Allen E. Goodship

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:5831E33A7D945908AB9E27D1F02E7EB95BB37B87

English descriptors

Abstract

Background:  Evidently, there is a fast‐moving shift from delayed to immediate implant loading. The hypothesis to be tested was that bone reactions adjacent to single TiO2‐microthreaded implants exposed to immediate masticatory loading for 10 weeks after placement would modulate osseointegration.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2007.00039.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:5831E33A7D945908AB9E27D1F02E7EB95BB37B87

Le document en format XML

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<term>Bone mass</term>
<term>Bone reactions</term>
<term>Bone response</term>
<term>Clin</term>
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<term>Formalin saline</term>
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<term>Healing abutment</term>
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<term>Histological sections</term>
<term>Histomorphometrical variables</term>
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<term>Median</term>
<term>Median crestal bone loss values</term>
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<term>Observation period</term>
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<term>Occlusal contact</term>
<term>Occlusal crowns</term>
<term>Occlusal implants</term>
<term>Occlusal loading</term>
<term>Oral cavity</term>
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<term>Radboud university nijmegen</term>
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<term>Bone response</term>
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<term>Crestal bone loss</term>
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<term>Epithelial downgrowth ratio</term>
<term>Experimental study</term>
<term>Formalin saline</term>
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<term>Hard food</term>
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<term>Histological</term>
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<term>Immediate occlusal loading</term>
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<term>Implant macrothreads</term>
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<term>Ingrowth</term>
<term>Insertion torque</term>
<term>Loading</term>
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<term>Median</term>
<term>Median crestal bone loss values</term>
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<term>Nonsubmerged implants</term>
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<term>Occlusal contact</term>
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<term>Occlusal implants</term>
<term>Occlusal loading</term>
<term>Oral cavity</term>
<term>Oral maxillofac implants</term>
<term>Osseointegrated implants</term>
<term>Osseointegration</term>
<term>Porcine model</term>
<term>Premolar</term>
<term>Premolar sites</term>
<term>Present study</term>
<term>Progressive increase</term>
<term>Prospective study</term>
<term>Prosthet dent</term>
<term>Radboud university nijmegen</term>
<term>Reference point</term>
<term>Single implant restorations</term>
<term>Single implants</term>
<term>Soft tissue ingrowth ratio</term>
<term>Statistical analysis</term>
<term>Third premolar</term>
<term>Thread bone mass</term>
<term>Titanium implants</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract">Background:  Evidently, there is a fast‐moving shift from delayed to immediate implant loading. The hypothesis to be tested was that bone reactions adjacent to single TiO2‐microthreaded implants exposed to immediate masticatory loading for 10 weeks after placement would modulate osseointegration.</div>
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<name>Siegfried Jaecques PhD</name>
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<name>Ignace E. Naert DDS, PhD</name>
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<hi rend="bold">Background: </hi>
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<hi rend="subscript">2</hi>
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<hi rend="bold">Materials and Methods: </hi>
Cylindrical‐ and tapered‐designed implants (Astra Tech AB, Mölndal, Sweden) replaced first and third mandibular premolars respectively in 12 pigs. The animals were allocated into two groups based on soft and hard diet feeding. Each animal received, at random positions, four different masticatory loading conditions: implant with either (1) a cover screw only, (2) a healing abutment, (3) an implant with a crown without occlusal contact, or (4) an implant with a crown in contact with the antagonistic teeth.</p>
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<hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
Histomorphometry showed that there were no statistically significant differences in bone‐implant contact (BIC), bone mass inside/outside of the threads and soft tissue ingrowth ratio for all the implants at 10 weeks after placement irrespective of masticatory loading condition. Bone loss showed a trend of progressive increase for implants with a healing abutment toward implants with occlusal contact.</p>
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The results of this study rejected the hypothesis and could be explained by the fact that grit‐blasted acid‐etched implants were already placed in dense bone.</p>
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Cylindrical‐ and tapered‐designed implants (Astra Tech AB, Mölndal, Sweden) replaced first and third mandibular premolars respectively in 12 pigs. The animals were allocated into two groups based on soft and hard diet feeding. Each animal received, at random positions, four different masticatory loading conditions: implant with either (1) a cover screw only, (2) a healing abutment, (3) an implant with a crown without occlusal contact, or (4) an implant with a crown in contact with the antagonistic teeth.</p>
<p>
<b>Results: </b>
Histomorphometry showed that there were no statistically significant differences in bone‐implant contact (BIC), bone mass inside/outside of the threads and soft tissue ingrowth ratio for all the implants at 10 weeks after placement irrespective of masticatory loading condition. Bone loss showed a trend of progressive increase for implants with a healing abutment toward implants with occlusal contact.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusions: </b>
The results of this study rejected the hypothesis and could be explained by the fact that grit‐blasted acid‐etched implants were already placed in dense bone.</p>
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<title>Immediate Functional Loading of Single‐Tooth TiO2 Grit‐Blasted Implant Restoration. A Controlled Prospective Study in a Porcine Model. Part II: Histology and Histomorphometry</title>
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<title>Occlusal Loading of Single Implant Restorations</title>
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<title>Immediate Functional Loading of Single‐Tooth TiO2 Grit‐Blasted Implant Restoration. A Controlled Prospective Study in a Porcine Model. Part II: Histology and Histomorphometry</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Vasilios A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Bousdras</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, MSc, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>University College London (UCL) Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK;</affiliation>
<affiliation>Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, UCL Stanmore Campus, The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Middlesex, UK;</affiliation>
<affiliation>Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Herts, UK;</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: V.Bousdras@eastman.ucl.ac.uk</affiliation>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Frank</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Walboomers</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Periodontology and Biomaterials, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands;</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">John A.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Jansen</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Periodontology and Biomaterials, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands;</affiliation>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">James L.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cunningham</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Bath, Bath, UK;</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Gordon</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Blunn</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">BSc, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, UCL Stanmore Campus, The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Middlesex, UK;</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<namePart type="given">Aviva</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Petrie</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">BSc, CStat</namePart>
<affiliation>Biostatistics Unit, UCL Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK;</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Siegfried</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Jaecques</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Division of Biomechanics and Engineering Design, Leuven, Belgium;</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Ignace E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Naert</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, BIOMAT Research Group, Catholic University of Leuven (K.U. Leuven), Leuven, Belgium</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Steen</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Sindet‐Pedersen</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, DrMedSci</namePart>
<affiliation>University College London (UCL) Eastman Dental Institute, London, UK;</affiliation>
<role>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Allen E.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Goodship</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">DVS, MRCVS, PhD</namePart>
<affiliation>Institute of Orthopaedics and Musculoskeletal Science, UCL Stanmore Campus, The Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Middlesex, UK;</affiliation>
<affiliation>Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Herts, UK;</affiliation>
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<abstract>Background:  Evidently, there is a fast‐moving shift from delayed to immediate implant loading. The hypothesis to be tested was that bone reactions adjacent to single TiO2‐microthreaded implants exposed to immediate masticatory loading for 10 weeks after placement would modulate osseointegration.</abstract>
<abstract>Materials and Methods:  Cylindrical‐ and tapered‐designed implants (Astra Tech AB, Mölndal, Sweden) replaced first and third mandibular premolars respectively in 12 pigs. The animals were allocated into two groups based on soft and hard diet feeding. Each animal received, at random positions, four different masticatory loading conditions: implant with either (1) a cover screw only, (2) a healing abutment, (3) an implant with a crown without occlusal contact, or (4) an implant with a crown in contact with the antagonistic teeth.</abstract>
<abstract>Results:  Histomorphometry showed that there were no statistically significant differences in bone‐implant contact (BIC), bone mass inside/outside of the threads and soft tissue ingrowth ratio for all the implants at 10 weeks after placement irrespective of masticatory loading condition. Bone loss showed a trend of progressive increase for implants with a healing abutment toward implants with occlusal contact.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusions:  The results of this study rejected the hypothesis and could be explained by the fact that grit‐blasted acid‐etched implants were already placed in dense bone.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>keywords</genre>
<topic>adaptation</topic>
<topic>bone‐implant interface</topic>
<topic>immediate loading</topic>
<topic>masticatory loads</topic>
<topic>single dental implant</topic>
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<identifier type="ISSN">1523-0899</identifier>
<identifier type="eISSN">1708-8208</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1708-8208</identifier>
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<part>
<date>2007</date>
<detail type="volume">
<caption>vol.</caption>
<number>9</number>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<caption>no.</caption>
<number>4</number>
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<start>207</start>
<end>216</end>
<total>10</total>
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