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Is osseointegration a requirement for success in implant dentistry?

Identifieur interne : 002818 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002817; suivant : 002819

Is osseointegration a requirement for success in implant dentistry?

Auteurs : S. Szmukler-Moncler ; J. H. Dubruille

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:519FE419477CEE3A8FF1F1D6124B3366B6D58AD2

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: The term ‘osseointegration’ was coined in 1977. This term gained popularity and has been extensively used, but with various and diverging meanings; therefore, there is a strong need to redefine it. We propose a definition of the concept of osseointegration grounded on a physical basis. Since bioactive biomaterials are more strongly integrated than inert ones (e.g. titanium or alumina), and since osseointegration is a word implying strong bonding, we propose to devote, the use of the concept of osseointegration for materials which are most successfully integrated into bone, i.e. when the bone/implant interface is a diffuse interface with full chemical bonding, such as for bioactive biomaterials. If the bonelimplant interface is a sharp one, the concept of osseointegration is no longer relevant and we propose use of the term ‘osteal integration’, i. e. for inert biomaterials, such as titanium and alumina. Based on this proposition, we assert that osseointegration is not a requirement for success in implant dentistry.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0267-6605(90)90019-R

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:519FE419477CEE3A8FF1F1D6124B3366B6D58AD2

Le document en format XML

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<affiliation>Institut de Physique et de Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg, Groupe Surfaces-Interfaces (IPCMS-GSI), Unité Mixte ULP-CNRS-EHIC, 4 rue B. Pascal, 67000 Strasbourg, France</affiliation>
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<namePart type="family">Dubruille</namePart>
<affiliation>Institut de Stomatologie et de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale, Hopital Pitíe-Salpétrière, 47 Bld de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: The term ‘osseointegration’ was coined in 1977. This term gained popularity and has been extensively used, but with various and diverging meanings; therefore, there is a strong need to redefine it. We propose a definition of the concept of osseointegration grounded on a physical basis. Since bioactive biomaterials are more strongly integrated than inert ones (e.g. titanium or alumina), and since osseointegration is a word implying strong bonding, we propose to devote, the use of the concept of osseointegration for materials which are most successfully integrated into bone, i.e. when the bone/implant interface is a diffuse interface with full chemical bonding, such as for bioactive biomaterials. If the bonelimplant interface is a sharp one, the concept of osseointegration is no longer relevant and we propose use of the term ‘osteal integration’, i. e. for inert biomaterials, such as titanium and alumina. Based on this proposition, we assert that osseointegration is not a requirement for success in implant dentistry.</abstract>
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<title>EMRS interfaces in biomaterials sciences</title>
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