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Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions and related factors in 200 HIV+/AIDS Iranian patients

Identifieur interne : 002369 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002368; suivant : 002370

Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions and related factors in 200 HIV+/AIDS Iranian patients

Auteurs : Mandana Khatibi ; Amir Abbas Moshari ; Zahra Moosavian Jahromi ; Ali Ramezankhani

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:48C70B3220127D5E1EE339969DD49D93BA4FEF00

English descriptors

Abstract

J Oral Pathol Med (2011) 40: 659–664

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0714.2011.01013.x

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:48C70B3220127D5E1EE339969DD49D93BA4FEF00

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/AIDS Iranian patients</title>
<title level="a" type="short">The prevalence of oral mucosal lesions</title>
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<p>
<hi rend="italic">J Oral Pathol Med</hi>
(2011)
<hi rend="bold">40</hi>
: 659–664</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Background: </hi>
Human immunodeficiency virus infection is a worldwide problem, which affects both developed and developing countries the same. Oral lesions related to this disease are important because they affect the patient’s quality of life. In developed countries, these lesions are well classified, but fewer reports on this subject are available in developing countries. Regarding the wide range of oral lesions and lack of solid status in Iran, this study has been performed on the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions and related factors in human immunodeficiency virus positive/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients referred to behavioural disease management centres of Shahid Beheshti University in 2008–2009, Tehran.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Methods: </hi>
This descriptive cross‐sectional study was performed by means of observations, clinical examination, completing questionnaire and also evaluating the 200 patients’ medical records to find oral mucosal lesions. Sampling was made by sequential method and after recording the finding a SPSS (version 16) software, and ordinal regression, Fisher and k^2 tests were used to analyse the results.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Results: </hi>
One hundred and forty‐nine of 200 human immunodeficiency virus positive/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients (193 men and 7 women) had oral lesions (74.5%). Oral candidiasis (22%), linear gingival erythema (16.55%) and lymphadenopathy (13.5%) were the most common lesions.</p>
<p>
<hi rend="bold">Conclusion: </hi>
With respect to the resulted prevalence in this study (74.5%), early detection of oral lesions must be emphasized on the diagnosis and early management of human immunodeficiency virus positive/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients.</p>
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<title type="main" sort="JOURNAL ORAL PATHOLOGY MEDICINE">Journal of Oral Pathology & Medicine</title>
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<correspondenceTo>Mandana Khatibi, Oral Medicine Department, Islamic Azad University, Dental Branch of Tehran No. 4, 10th Neyestan, Pasdaran Ave. Tehran, Iran. Tel: +982122564571, Fax: +98 2122262967, E‐mail:
<email>mandanakhatibi@yahoo.com</email>
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<title type="main">Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions and related factors in 200 HIV
<sup>+</sup>
/AIDS Iranian patients</title>
<title type="shortAuthors">Khatibi et al.</title>
<title type="short">
<b>The prevalence of oral mucosal lesions</b>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Amir Abbas</givenNames>
<familyName>Moshari</familyName>
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<personName>
<givenNames>Zahra Moosavian</givenNames>
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<p>
<i>J Oral Pathol Med</i>
(2011)
<b>40</b>
: 659–664</p>
<p>
<b>Background: </b>
Human immunodeficiency virus infection is a worldwide problem, which affects both developed and developing countries the same. Oral lesions related to this disease are important because they affect the patient’s quality of life. In developed countries, these lesions are well classified, but fewer reports on this subject are available in developing countries. Regarding the wide range of oral lesions and lack of solid status in Iran, this study has been performed on the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions and related factors in human immunodeficiency virus positive/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients referred to behavioural disease management centres of Shahid Beheshti University in 2008–2009, Tehran.</p>
<p>
<b>Methods: </b>
This descriptive cross‐sectional study was performed by means of observations, clinical examination, completing questionnaire and also evaluating the 200 patients’ medical records to find oral mucosal lesions. Sampling was made by sequential method and after recording the finding a SPSS (version 16) software, and ordinal regression, Fisher and k^2 tests were used to analyse the results.</p>
<p>
<b>Results: </b>
One hundred and forty‐nine of 200 human immunodeficiency virus positive/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients (193 men and 7 women) had oral lesions (74.5%). Oral candidiasis (22%), linear gingival erythema (16.55%) and lymphadenopathy (13.5%) were the most common lesions.</p>
<p>
<b>Conclusion: </b>
With respect to the resulted prevalence in this study (74.5%), early detection of oral lesions must be emphasized on the diagnosis and early management of human immunodeficiency virus positive/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients.</p>
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<abstract>J Oral Pathol Med (2011) 40: 659–664</abstract>
<abstract>Background:  Human immunodeficiency virus infection is a worldwide problem, which affects both developed and developing countries the same. Oral lesions related to this disease are important because they affect the patient’s quality of life. In developed countries, these lesions are well classified, but fewer reports on this subject are available in developing countries. Regarding the wide range of oral lesions and lack of solid status in Iran, this study has been performed on the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions and related factors in human immunodeficiency virus positive/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients referred to behavioural disease management centres of Shahid Beheshti University in 2008–2009, Tehran.</abstract>
<abstract>Methods:  This descriptive cross‐sectional study was performed by means of observations, clinical examination, completing questionnaire and also evaluating the 200 patients’ medical records to find oral mucosal lesions. Sampling was made by sequential method and after recording the finding a SPSS (version 16) software, and ordinal regression, Fisher and k^2 tests were used to analyse the results.</abstract>
<abstract>Results:  One hundred and forty‐nine of 200 human immunodeficiency virus positive/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients (193 men and 7 women) had oral lesions (74.5%). Oral candidiasis (22%), linear gingival erythema (16.55%) and lymphadenopathy (13.5%) were the most common lesions.</abstract>
<abstract>Conclusion:  With respect to the resulted prevalence in this study (74.5%), early detection of oral lesions must be emphasized on the diagnosis and early management of human immunodeficiency virus positive/acquired immune deficiency syndrome patients.</abstract>
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