Trends in prevalence of complete tooth loss among Australians, 1979–2002
Identifieur interne : 001E62 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001E61; suivant : 001E63Trends in prevalence of complete tooth loss among Australians, 1979–2002
Auteurs : Anne E. Sanders ; Gary D. Slade ; Knute D. Carter ; Judith F. StewartSource :
- Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health [ 1326-0200 ] ; 2004-12.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Absolute differences, Adelaide, Adult access, Ageing, Aust, Aust dent, Australian, Australian adult population, Australian bureau, Australian institute, Australian population, Australian research centre, Birth cohor, Birth cohort analysis, Birth cohorts, Cohort, Community dent, Complete tooth loss, Crude prevalence, Dent, Dental care, Dental decay, Dental health, Dental practice, Dental school, Dental statistics, Dental visits, Dentate, Dentate people, Dentate status, Edentulism, Edentulism increases, Edentulism prevalence, Edentulous, Edentulous adults, Edentulous adults experience, Global goals, Health survey, High rates, Inequalities trends, National level, Natural teeth, Nutritional status, Older adults, Older people, Oral conditions, Oral disease, Oral health, Oral health status, Overall prevalence, Participation rate, Period effect, Prevalence, Prevalence estimates, Prosthet dent, Public health, Public health dent, Research series, Research unit, Resident population, Residential care facilities, Significant change, Significant changes, Standard errors, Study period, Substantial reductions, Sudaan software, Systemic diseases, Telephone interview survey, Telephone numbers, Temporal trends, Tooth loss, Veys, Younger adults, Zealand journal.
- Teeft :
- Absolute differences, Adelaide, Adult access, Ageing, Aust, Aust dent, Australian, Australian adult population, Australian bureau, Australian institute, Australian population, Australian research centre, Birth cohor, Birth cohort analysis, Birth cohorts, Cohort, Community dent, Complete tooth loss, Crude prevalence, Dent, Dental care, Dental decay, Dental health, Dental practice, Dental school, Dental statistics, Dental visits, Dentate, Dentate people, Dentate status, Edentulism, Edentulism increases, Edentulism prevalence, Edentulous, Edentulous adults, Edentulous adults experience, Global goals, Health survey, High rates, Inequalities trends, National level, Natural teeth, Nutritional status, Older adults, Older people, Oral conditions, Oral disease, Oral health, Oral health status, Overall prevalence, Participation rate, Period effect, Prevalence, Prevalence estimates, Prosthet dent, Public health, Public health dent, Research series, Research unit, Resident population, Residential care facilities, Significant change, Significant changes, Standard errors, Study period, Substantial reductions, Sudaan software, Systemic diseases, Telephone interview survey, Telephone numbers, Temporal trends, Tooth loss, Veys, Younger adults, Zealand journal.
Abstract
Edentulism is a key indicator of the oral health status of populations and is associated with reduced quality of life. Objective: To describe temporal trends in the prevalence of edentulism in the Australian adult population. Methods: Data were obtained from four national surveys of persons aged 15 years and over conducted in 1979, 1987/88, 1994 and 2002. Prevalence estimates and standard errors were calculated for each survey for males and females and each State/Territory. Birth cohort analysis was undertaken to track changes in prevalence across successive surveys. Data from the 1987/88, 1994 and 2002 surveys were age‐standardised to the 1979 resident population estimates for each State and Territory and crude and adjusted prevalence estimates were compared. Results: The crude prevalence of edentulism declined from 20.5% (95% Cl 20.1–20.7) in 1979 to 8.0% (95% Cl 7.2–8.8) in 2002. The 2002 age‐standardised estimate of 7.1% (95% Cl 6.5–7.7) was only marginally lower. There were substantial reductions in prevalence of edentulism in all ages, sexes and State/Territories of Australia during the 23‐year period. There were no significant changes in edentulism prevalence in three birth cohorts born since 1915. Conclusion: Edentulism prevalence at least halved between 1979 and 2002 among all ages, sexes and States/ Territories of Australia. There was no significant change in prevalence of edentulism in cohorts born since 1915, refuting the notion that the risk of edentulism increases due to ageing, suggesting instead today's elderly had historically high rates of extraction prior to the 1950s that have not been experienced by subsequent cohorts.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00045.x
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ISTEX:3E6D11BFBFA2475F3D4E56708969F7D1C7D6BDCBLe document en format XML
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Sanders</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Dental School, University of Adelaide, South Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Slade, Gary D" sort="Slade, Gary D" uniqKey="Slade G" first="Gary D." last="Slade">Gary D. Slade</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Dental School, University of Adelaide, South Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: gary.slade@adelaide.edu.au</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carter, Knute D" sort="Carter, Knute D" uniqKey="Carter K" first="Knute D." last="Carter">Knute D. 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experience</term><term>Global goals</term><term>Health survey</term><term>High rates</term><term>Inequalities trends</term><term>National level</term><term>Natural teeth</term><term>Nutritional status</term><term>Older adults</term><term>Older people</term><term>Oral conditions</term><term>Oral disease</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Oral health status</term><term>Overall prevalence</term><term>Participation rate</term><term>Period effect</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Prevalence estimates</term><term>Prosthet dent</term><term>Public health</term><term>Public health dent</term><term>Research series</term><term>Research unit</term><term>Resident population</term><term>Residential care facilities</term><term>Significant change</term><term>Significant changes</term><term>Standard errors</term><term>Study period</term><term>Substantial reductions</term><term>Sudaan software</term><term>Systemic diseases</term><term>Telephone interview survey</term><term>Telephone numbers</term><term>Temporal trends</term><term>Tooth loss</term><term>Veys</term><term>Younger adults</term><term>Zealand journal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Absolute differences</term><term>Adelaide</term><term>Adult access</term><term>Ageing</term><term>Aust</term><term>Aust dent</term><term>Australian</term><term>Australian adult population</term><term>Australian bureau</term><term>Australian institute</term><term>Australian population</term><term>Australian research centre</term><term>Birth cohor</term><term>Birth cohort analysis</term><term>Birth cohorts</term><term>Cohort</term><term>Community dent</term><term>Complete tooth loss</term><term>Crude prevalence</term><term>Dent</term><term>Dental care</term><term>Dental decay</term><term>Dental health</term><term>Dental practice</term><term>Dental school</term><term>Dental statistics</term><term>Dental visits</term><term>Dentate</term><term>Dentate people</term><term>Dentate status</term><term>Edentulism</term><term>Edentulism increases</term><term>Edentulism prevalence</term><term>Edentulous</term><term>Edentulous adults</term><term>Edentulous adults experience</term><term>Global goals</term><term>Health survey</term><term>High rates</term><term>Inequalities trends</term><term>National level</term><term>Natural teeth</term><term>Nutritional status</term><term>Older adults</term><term>Older people</term><term>Oral conditions</term><term>Oral disease</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Oral health status</term><term>Overall prevalence</term><term>Participation rate</term><term>Period effect</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Prevalence estimates</term><term>Prosthet dent</term><term>Public health</term><term>Public health dent</term><term>Research series</term><term>Research unit</term><term>Resident population</term><term>Residential care facilities</term><term>Significant change</term><term>Significant changes</term><term>Standard errors</term><term>Study 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Objective: To describe temporal trends in the prevalence of edentulism in the Australian adult population. Methods: Data were obtained from four national surveys of persons aged 15 years and over conducted in 1979, 1987/88, 1994 and 2002. Prevalence estimates and standard errors were calculated for each survey for males and females and each State/Territory. Birth cohort analysis was undertaken to track changes in prevalence across successive surveys. Data from the 1987/88, 1994 and 2002 surveys were age‐standardised to the 1979 resident population estimates for each State and Territory and crude and adjusted prevalence estimates were compared. Results: The crude prevalence of edentulism declined from 20.5% (95% Cl 20.1–20.7) in 1979 to 8.0% (95% Cl 7.2–8.8) in 2002. The 2002 age‐standardised estimate of 7.1% (95% Cl 6.5–7.7) was only marginally lower. There were substantial reductions in prevalence of edentulism in all ages, sexes and State/Territories of Australia during the 23‐year period. There were no significant changes in edentulism prevalence in three birth cohorts born since 1915. Conclusion: Edentulism prevalence at least halved between 1979 and 2002 among all ages, sexes and States/ Territories of Australia. There was no significant change in prevalence of edentulism in cohorts born since 1915, refuting the notion that the risk of edentulism increases due to ageing, suggesting instead today's elderly had historically high rates of extraction prior to the 1950s that have not been experienced by subsequent cohorts.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>edentulism</json:string><json:string>cohort</json:string><json:string>adelaide</json:string><json:string>dentate</json:string><json:string>complete tooth loss</json:string><json:string>prevalence estimates</json:string><json:string>prevalence</json:string><json:string>public health</json:string><json:string>veys</json:string><json:string>natural teeth</json:string><json:string>ageing</json:string><json:string>edentulism prevalence</json:string><json:string>aust</json:string><json:string>aust dent</json:string><json:string>zealand journal</json:string><json:string>australian population</json:string><json:string>older adults</json:string><json:string>standard errors</json:string><json:string>australian institute</json:string><json:string>australian bureau</json:string><json:string>edentulous</json:string><json:string>dent</json:string><json:string>dental care</json:string><json:string>oral health</json:string><json:string>temporal trends</json:string><json:string>absolute differences</json:string><json:string>dentate status</json:string><json:string>edentulous adults</json:string><json:string>oral health status</json:string><json:string>telephone interview survey</json:string><json:string>australian adult population</json:string><json:string>birth cohor</json:string><json:string>oral disease</json:string><json:string>significant change</json:string><json:string>health survey</json:string><json:string>dental school</json:string><json:string>australian</json:string><json:string>substantial reductions</json:string><json:string>significant changes</json:string><json:string>dental decay</json:string><json:string>birth cohorts</json:string><json:string>sudaan software</json:string><json:string>tooth loss</json:string><json:string>dental statistics</json:string><json:string>research unit</json:string><json:string>edentulism increases</json:string><json:string>telephone numbers</json:string><json:string>participation rate</json:string><json:string>edentulous adults experience</json:string><json:string>resident population</json:string><json:string>birth cohort analysis</json:string><json:string>inequalities trends</json:string><json:string>study period</json:string><json:string>high rates</json:string><json:string>residential care facilities</json:string><json:string>global goals</json:string><json:string>overall prevalence</json:string><json:string>australian research centre</json:string><json:string>younger adults</json:string><json:string>period effect</json:string><json:string>dental practice</json:string><json:string>systemic diseases</json:string><json:string>dentate people</json:string><json:string>dental visits</json:string><json:string>nutritional status</json:string><json:string>adult access</json:string><json:string>research series</json:string><json:string>public health dent</json:string><json:string>crude prevalence</json:string><json:string>dental health</json:string><json:string>oral conditions</json:string><json:string>prosthet dent</json:string><json:string>older people</json:string><json:string>community dent</json:string><json:string>national level</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Anne E. Sanders</name><affiliations><json:string>Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Dental School, University of Adelaide, South Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Gary D. Slade</name><affiliations><json:string>Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Dental School, University of Adelaide, South Australia</json:string><json:string>E-mail: gary.slade@adelaide.edu.au</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Knute D. Carter</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, United States</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Judith F. Stewart</name><affiliations><json:string>Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Dental School, University of Adelaide, South Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>AZPH549</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-MW49TX37-F</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Edentulism is a key indicator of the oral health status of populations and is associated with reduced quality of life. Objective: To describe temporal trends in the prevalence of edentulism in the Australian adult population. Methods: Data were obtained from four national surveys of persons aged 15 years and over conducted in 1979, 1987/88, 1994 and 2002. Prevalence estimates and standard errors were calculated for each survey for males and females and each State/Territory. Birth cohort analysis was undertaken to track changes in prevalence across successive surveys. Data from the 1987/88, 1994 and 2002 surveys were age‐standardised to the 1979 resident population estimates for each State and Territory and crude and adjusted prevalence estimates were compared. Results: The crude prevalence of edentulism declined from 20.5% (95% Cl 20.1–20.7) in 1979 to 8.0% (95% Cl 7.2–8.8) in 2002. The 2002 age‐standardised estimate of 7.1% (95% Cl 6.5–7.7) was only marginally lower. There were substantial reductions in prevalence of edentulism in all ages, sexes and State/Territories of Australia during the 23‐year period. There were no significant changes in edentulism prevalence in three birth cohorts born since 1915. Conclusion: Edentulism prevalence at least halved between 1979 and 2002 among all ages, sexes and States/ Territories of Australia. There was no significant change in prevalence of edentulism in cohorts born since 1915, refuting the notion that the risk of edentulism increases due to ageing, suggesting instead today's elderly had historically high rates of extraction prior to the 1950s that have not been experienced by subsequent cohorts.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>9.565</score><pdfWordCount>4565</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>28934</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.6</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>6</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595 x 842 pts (A4)</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>252</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1667</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>0</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Trends in prevalence of complete tooth loss among Australians, 1979–2002</title><pmid><json:string>15707204</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1753-6405</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>1326-0200</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1753-6405</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>AZPH</json:string></publisherId><volume>28</volume><issue>6</issue><pages><first>549</first><last>554</last><total>6</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>1950s</json:string><json:string>1979</json:string><json:string>1968</json:string><json:string>1997</json:string><json:string>1993</json:string><json:string>1998</json:string><json:string>1987</json:string><json:string>1976</json:string><json:string>2002</json:string><json:string>1994</json:string><json:string>1999</json:string><json:string>1988</json:string><json:string>2003</json:string><json:string>1915</json:string><json:string>1995</json:string><json:string>1989</json:string><json:string>1978</json:string><json:string>2004</json:string><json:string>1996</json:string><json:string>1979, 1987</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health</json:string><json:string>Carter Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, Univ</json:string><json:string>Dental Statistics and Research Unit of the Australian Institute of Health and Welfare</json:string><json:string>National Oral Health Sur</json:string><json:string>AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH</json:string><json:string>Department of Health and Ageing</json:string><json:string>Australian Bureau of Statistics</json:string><json:string>National Dental Telephone Interview Sur</json:string><json:string>Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Dental School, University of Adelaide, South Australia</json:string><json:string>ABS</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>The</json:string><json:string>D. 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Fax: (08) 8303 3070; e‐mail: gary.slade@adelaide.edu.au</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Knute D.</forename><surname>Carter</surname></persName><affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, United States<address><country key="US"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Judith F.</forename><surname>Stewart</surname></persName><affiliation>Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Dental School, University of Adelaide, South Australia<address><country key="AU"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">3E6D11BFBFA2475F3D4E56708969F7D1C7D6BDCB</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-MW49TX37-F</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00045.x</idno><idno type="unit">AZPH549</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:AZPH.AZPH549.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health</title><title level="j" type="alt">AUSTRALIAN NEW ZEALJOURNAL PUBLIC HEALTH</title><idno type="pISSN">1326-0200</idno><idno type="eISSN">1753-6405</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1753-6405</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/azph.2004.28.issue-6</idno><idno type="product">AZPH</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">28</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">6</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="549">549</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="554">554</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">6</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2004-12"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Abstract</head><p>Edentulism is a key indicator of the oral health status of populations and is associated with reduced quality of life.</p><p>Objective: To describe temporal trends in the prevalence of edentulism in the Australian adult population.</p><p>Methods: Data were obtained from four national surveys of persons aged 15 years and over conducted in 1979, 1987/88, 1994 and 2002. Prevalence estimates and standard errors were calculated for each survey for males and females and each State/Territory. Birth cohort analysis was undertaken to track changes in prevalence across successive surveys. Data from the 1987/88, 1994 and 2002 surveys were age‐standardised to the 1979 resident population estimates for each State and Territory and crude and adjusted prevalence estimates were compared.</p><p>Results: The crude prevalence of edentulism declined from 20.5% (95% Cl 20.1–20.7) in 1979 to 8.0% (95% Cl 7.2–8.8) in 2002. The 2002 age‐standardised estimate of 7.1% (95% Cl 6.5–7.7) was only marginally lower. There were substantial reductions in prevalence of edentulism in all ages, sexes and State/Territories of Australia during the 23‐year period. There were no significant changes in edentulism prevalence in three birth cohorts born since 1915.</p><p>Conclusion: Edentulism prevalence at least halved between 1979 and 2002 among all ages, sexes and States/ Territories of Australia. There was no significant change in prevalence of edentulism in cohorts born since 1915, refuting the notion that the risk of edentulism increases due to ageing, suggesting instead today's elderly had historically high rates of extraction prior to the 1950s that have not been experienced by subsequent cohorts.</p></abstract><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/3E6D11BFBFA2475F3D4E56708969F7D1C7D6BDCB/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1753-6405</doi><issn type="print">1326-0200</issn><issn type="electronic">1753-6405</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="AZPH"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="AUSTRALIAN NEW ZEALJOURNAL PUBLIC HEALTH">Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="12006"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/azph.2004.28.issue-6</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="28">28</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="6">6</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2004-12">December 2004</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="0054900" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00045.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="AZPH549"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="6"></count></countGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2007-09-25"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2007-09-25"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.5 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-04-07"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-06"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-15"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="549">549</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="554">554</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>*Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Dental School, University of Adelaide, South Australia 5005. Fax: (08) 8303 3070; e‐mail: <email>gary.slade@adelaide.edu.au</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:AZPH.AZPH549.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Revision requested: May 2004, Accepted: June 2004</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="referenceTotal" number="36"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="5"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Trends in prevalence of complete tooth loss among Australians, 1979–2002</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Anne E.</givenNames><familyName>Sanders</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Gary D.</givenNames><familyName>Slade</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Knute D.</givenNames><familyName>Carter</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>Judith F.</givenNames><familyName>Stewart</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="AU"><unparsedAffiliation>Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Dental School, University of Adelaide, South Australia</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, United States</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="AU"><unparsedAffiliation>Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Dental School, University of Adelaide, South Australia</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>Edentulism is a key indicator of the oral health status of populations and is associated with reduced quality of life.</p><p>Objective: To describe temporal trends in the prevalence of edentulism in the Australian adult population.</p><p>Methods: Data were obtained from four national surveys of persons aged 15 years and over conducted in 1979, 1987/88, 1994 and 2002. Prevalence estimates and standard errors were calculated for each survey for males and females and each State/Territory. Birth cohort analysis was undertaken to track changes in prevalence across successive surveys. Data from the 1987/88, 1994 and 2002 surveys were age‐standardised to the 1979 resident population estimates for each State and Territory and crude and adjusted prevalence estimates were compared.</p><p>Results: The crude prevalence of edentulism declined from 20.5% (95% Cl 20.1–20.7) in 1979 to 8.0% (95% Cl 7.2–8.8) in 2002. The 2002 age‐standardised estimate of 7.1% (95% Cl 6.5–7.7) was only marginally lower. There were substantial reductions in prevalence of edentulism in all ages, sexes and State/Territories of Australia during the 23‐year period. There were no significant changes in edentulism prevalence in three birth cohorts born since 1915.</p><p>Conclusion: Edentulism prevalence at least halved between 1979 and 2002 among all ages, sexes and States/ Territories of Australia. There was no significant change in prevalence of edentulism in cohorts born since 1915, refuting the notion that the risk of edentulism increases due to ageing, suggesting instead today's elderly had historically high rates of extraction prior to the 1950s that have not been experienced by subsequent cohorts.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Trends in prevalence of complete tooth loss among Australians, 1979–2002</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Trends in prevalence of complete tooth loss among Australians, 1979–2002</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anne E.</namePart><namePart type="family">Sanders</namePart><affiliation>Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Dental School, University of Adelaide, South Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gary D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Slade</namePart><affiliation>Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Dental School, University of Adelaide, South Australia</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: gary.slade@adelaide.edu.au</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Knute D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Carter</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biostatistics, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, United States</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Judith F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Stewart</namePart><affiliation>Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Dental School, University of Adelaide, South Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2004-12</dateIssued><edition>Revision requested: May 2004, Accepted: June 2004</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2004</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="references">36</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">5</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Edentulism is a key indicator of the oral health status of populations and is associated with reduced quality of life. Objective: To describe temporal trends in the prevalence of edentulism in the Australian adult population. Methods: Data were obtained from four national surveys of persons aged 15 years and over conducted in 1979, 1987/88, 1994 and 2002. Prevalence estimates and standard errors were calculated for each survey for males and females and each State/Territory. Birth cohort analysis was undertaken to track changes in prevalence across successive surveys. Data from the 1987/88, 1994 and 2002 surveys were age‐standardised to the 1979 resident population estimates for each State and Territory and crude and adjusted prevalence estimates were compared. Results: The crude prevalence of edentulism declined from 20.5% (95% Cl 20.1–20.7) in 1979 to 8.0% (95% Cl 7.2–8.8) in 2002. The 2002 age‐standardised estimate of 7.1% (95% Cl 6.5–7.7) was only marginally lower. There were substantial reductions in prevalence of edentulism in all ages, sexes and State/Territories of Australia during the 23‐year period. There were no significant changes in edentulism prevalence in three birth cohorts born since 1915. Conclusion: Edentulism prevalence at least halved between 1979 and 2002 among all ages, sexes and States/ Territories of Australia. There was no significant change in prevalence of edentulism in cohorts born since 1915, refuting the notion that the risk of edentulism increases due to ageing, suggesting instead today's elderly had historically high rates of extraction prior to the 1950s that have not been experienced by subsequent cohorts.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1326-0200</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1753-6405</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1753-6405</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">AZPH</identifier><part><date>2004</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>28</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>6</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>549</start><end>554</end><total>6</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">3E6D11BFBFA2475F3D4E56708969F7D1C7D6BDCB</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-MW49TX37-F</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1467-842X.2004.tb00045.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">AZPH549</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/3E6D11BFBFA2475F3D4E56708969F7D1C7D6BDCB/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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