Detection of Mild Hyposalivation in Elderly People Based on the Chewing Time of Specifically Designed Disc Tests: Diagnostic Accuracy
Identifieur interne : 000D21 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000D20; suivant : 000D22Detection of Mild Hyposalivation in Elderly People Based on the Chewing Time of Specifically Designed Disc Tests: Diagnostic Accuracy
Auteurs : Isabelle Madinier ; Mireille Starita-Geribaldi ; Frederic Berthier ; Catherine Pesci-Bardon ; Patrice BrockerSource :
- Journal of the American Geriatrics Society [ 0002-8614 ] ; 2009-04.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antagonistic teeth, Characteristic curve, Chronic diseases, Dental health, Dental pain, Dental status, Diabetes mellitus, Diagnostic accuracy, Disc, Disc test, Disc tests, Elderly people, Frederic berthier, Geriatr, Geriatric, Geriatric patients, Geriatric ward, Hyposalivation, Index test, Intraclass correlation, Isabelle madinier, Jags april, Madinier, Main diagnoses, Mastication, Masticatory, Masticatory percentage, Masticatory percentage chart, Mild hyposalivation, Neurosci biobehav, Nice university hospital, Older patients, Older persons, Oral health, Oral microbiology, Particle size, Patrice brocker, Physiol behav, Present study, Reliability, Reliability study, Saliva, Saliva assessments, Saliva output, Saliva production, Saliva secretion, Salivary, Salivary gland disorders, Second disc test, Several patients, Sialometry, Sialometry results, Ssfr, Statistical analysis, Tooth integrity, Treatment plan, Whole saliva, Xerostomia, Xerostomia complaint.
- Teeft :
- Antagonistic teeth, Characteristic curve, Chronic diseases, Dental health, Dental pain, Dental status, Diabetes mellitus, Diagnostic accuracy, Disc, Disc test, Disc tests, Elderly people, Frederic berthier, Geriatr, Geriatric, Geriatric patients, Geriatric ward, Hyposalivation, Index test, Intraclass correlation, Isabelle madinier, Jags april, Madinier, Main diagnoses, Mastication, Masticatory, Masticatory percentage, Masticatory percentage chart, Mild hyposalivation, Neurosci biobehav, Nice university hospital, Older patients, Older persons, Oral health, Oral microbiology, Particle size, Patrice brocker, Physiol behav, Present study, Reliability, Reliability study, Saliva, Saliva assessments, Saliva output, Saliva production, Saliva secretion, Salivary, Salivary gland disorders, Second disc test, Several patients, Sialometry, Sialometry results, Ssfr, Statistical analysis, Tooth integrity, Treatment plan, Whole saliva, Xerostomia, Xerostomia complaint.
Abstract
OBJECTIVES: To compare sialometry with chewing time (including swallowing) of specifically designed disc tests.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02179.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:1AD3F405777AF30FE0597F9B80AA8D944DE16E32Le document en format XML
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Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berthier, Frederic" sort="Berthier, Frederic" uniqKey="Berthier F" first="Frederic" last="Berthier">Frederic Berthier</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pesci Ardon, Catherine" sort="Pesci Ardon, Catherine" uniqKey="Pesci Ardon C" first="Catherine" last="Pesci-Bardon">Catherine Pesci-Bardon</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brocker, Patrice" sort="Brocker, Patrice" uniqKey="Brocker P" first="Patrice" last="Brocker">Patrice Brocker</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:1AD3F405777AF30FE0597F9B80AA8D944DE16E32</idno><date when="2009" year="2009">2009</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02179.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/document/1AD3F405777AF30FE0597F9B80AA8D944DE16E32/fulltext/pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000D21</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" 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University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Berthier, Frederic" sort="Berthier, Frederic" uniqKey="Berthier F" first="Frederic" last="Berthier">Frederic Berthier</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pesci Ardon, Catherine" sort="Pesci Ardon, Catherine" uniqKey="Pesci Ardon C" first="Catherine" last="Pesci-Bardon">Catherine Pesci-Bardon</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brocker, Patrice" sort="Brocker, Patrice" uniqKey="Brocker P" first="Patrice" last="Brocker">Patrice Brocker</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of the American Geriatrics Society</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY</title><idno type="ISSN">0002-8614</idno><idno type="eISSN">1532-5415</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">57</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="691">691</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="696">696</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">6</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-04">2009-04</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0002-8614</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0002-8614</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Antagonistic teeth</term><term>Characteristic curve</term><term>Chronic diseases</term><term>Dental health</term><term>Dental pain</term><term>Dental status</term><term>Diabetes mellitus</term><term>Diagnostic accuracy</term><term>Disc</term><term>Disc test</term><term>Disc tests</term><term>Elderly people</term><term>Frederic berthier</term><term>Geriatr</term><term>Geriatric</term><term>Geriatric patients</term><term>Geriatric ward</term><term>Hyposalivation</term><term>Index test</term><term>Intraclass correlation</term><term>Isabelle madinier</term><term>Jags april</term><term>Madinier</term><term>Main diagnoses</term><term>Mastication</term><term>Masticatory</term><term>Masticatory percentage</term><term>Masticatory percentage chart</term><term>Mild hyposalivation</term><term>Neurosci biobehav</term><term>Nice university hospital</term><term>Older patients</term><term>Older persons</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Oral microbiology</term><term>Particle size</term><term>Patrice brocker</term><term>Physiol behav</term><term>Present study</term><term>Reliability</term><term>Reliability study</term><term>Saliva</term><term>Saliva assessments</term><term>Saliva output</term><term>Saliva production</term><term>Saliva secretion</term><term>Salivary</term><term>Salivary gland disorders</term><term>Second disc test</term><term>Several patients</term><term>Sialometry</term><term>Sialometry results</term><term>Ssfr</term><term>Statistical analysis</term><term>Tooth integrity</term><term>Treatment plan</term><term>Whole saliva</term><term>Xerostomia</term><term>Xerostomia complaint</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Antagonistic teeth</term><term>Characteristic curve</term><term>Chronic diseases</term><term>Dental health</term><term>Dental pain</term><term>Dental status</term><term>Diabetes mellitus</term><term>Diagnostic accuracy</term><term>Disc</term><term>Disc test</term><term>Disc tests</term><term>Elderly people</term><term>Frederic berthier</term><term>Geriatr</term><term>Geriatric</term><term>Geriatric patients</term><term>Geriatric ward</term><term>Hyposalivation</term><term>Index test</term><term>Intraclass correlation</term><term>Isabelle madinier</term><term>Jags april</term><term>Madinier</term><term>Main diagnoses</term><term>Mastication</term><term>Masticatory</term><term>Masticatory percentage</term><term>Masticatory percentage chart</term><term>Mild hyposalivation</term><term>Neurosci biobehav</term><term>Nice university hospital</term><term>Older patients</term><term>Older persons</term><term>Oral health</term><term>Oral microbiology</term><term>Particle size</term><term>Patrice brocker</term><term>Physiol behav</term><term>Present study</term><term>Reliability</term><term>Reliability study</term><term>Saliva</term><term>Saliva assessments</term><term>Saliva output</term><term>Saliva production</term><term>Saliva secretion</term><term>Salivary</term><term>Salivary gland disorders</term><term>Second disc test</term><term>Several patients</term><term>Sialometry</term><term>Sialometry results</term><term>Ssfr</term><term>Statistical analysis</term><term>Tooth integrity</term><term>Treatment plan</term><term>Whole saliva</term><term>Xerostomia</term><term>Xerostomia complaint</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">OBJECTIVES: To compare sialometry with chewing time (including swallowing) of specifically designed disc tests.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>hyposalivation</json:string><json:string>ssfr</json:string><json:string>xerostomia</json:string><json:string>sialometry</json:string><json:string>disc test</json:string><json:string>masticatory</json:string><json:string>mild hyposalivation</json:string><json:string>geriatr</json:string><json:string>mastication</json:string><json:string>madinier</json:string><json:string>salivary</json:string><json:string>older patients</json:string><json:string>oral health</json:string><json:string>diagnostic accuracy</json:string><json:string>saliva</json:string><json:string>saliva output</json:string><json:string>elderly people</json:string><json:string>nice university hospital</json:string><json:string>index test</json:string><json:string>masticatory percentage</json:string><json:string>geriatric</json:string><json:string>disc</json:string><json:string>neurosci biobehav</json:string><json:string>statistical analysis</json:string><json:string>second disc test</json:string><json:string>xerostomia complaint</json:string><json:string>intraclass correlation</json:string><json:string>older persons</json:string><json:string>disc tests</json:string><json:string>diabetes mellitus</json:string><json:string>whole saliva</json:string><json:string>geriatric patients</json:string><json:string>dental health</json:string><json:string>oral microbiology</json:string><json:string>tooth integrity</json:string><json:string>antagonistic teeth</json:string><json:string>particle size</json:string><json:string>saliva secretion</json:string><json:string>saliva production</json:string><json:string>dental pain</json:string><json:string>salivary gland disorders</json:string><json:string>characteristic curve</json:string><json:string>treatment plan</json:string><json:string>present study</json:string><json:string>dental status</json:string><json:string>isabelle madinier</json:string><json:string>geriatric ward</json:string><json:string>several patients</json:string><json:string>chronic diseases</json:string><json:string>reliability study</json:string><json:string>physiol behav</json:string><json:string>saliva assessments</json:string><json:string>masticatory percentage chart</json:string><json:string>jags april</json:string><json:string>patrice brocker</json:string><json:string>frederic berthier</json:string><json:string>main diagnoses</json:string><json:string>sialometry results</json:string><json:string>reliability</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Isabelle Madinier DDS, DrOdont</name><affiliations><json:string>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Mireille Starita‐Geribaldi PhD</name><affiliations><json:string>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Frederic Berthier MD, DrMed</name><affiliations><json:string>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Catherine Pesci‐Bardon DDS, DrOdont</name><affiliations><json:string>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Patrice Brocker MD</name><affiliations><json:string>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>xerostomia</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>aging</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>diagnostic</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>sensitivity</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>specificity</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JGS2179</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-P6XX01KQ-0</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>OBJECTIVES: To compare sialometry with chewing time (including swallowing) of specifically designed disc tests.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>6.093</score><pdfWordCount>3925</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>25483</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>6</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595.276 x 782.362 pts</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>14</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>111</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>5</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Detection of Mild Hyposalivation in Elderly People Based on the Chewing Time of Specifically Designed Disc Tests: Diagnostic Accuracy</title><pmid><json:string>19392963</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1532-5415</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0002-8614</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1532-5415</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>JGS</json:string></publisherId><volume>57</volume><issue>4</issue><pages><first>691</first><last>696</last><total>6</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>2009</json:string><json:string>from November 2005 to January 2006</json:string><json:string>2004</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>University of Nice Sophia Antipolis</json:string><json:string>Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE</json:string><json:string>Nice University</json:string><json:string>American Geriatrics Society CONCLUSION</json:string><json:string>University of Nice-Sophia Antipolis</json:string><json:string>SAS Institute, Inc</json:string><json:string>Nice University Hospital, Nice, France</json:string><json:string>American Can Company, Greenwich, CT</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>Isabelle Madinier</json:string><json:string>Frederic Berthier</json:string><json:string>Sebastien</json:string><json:string>Catherine Pesci-Bardon</json:string><json:string>Patrice Brocker</json:string><json:string>Jane Fenner-Magnaldo</json:string><json:string>Mireille Starita-Geribaldi</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Nice</json:string><json:string>Specificity</json:string><json:string>France</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-P6XX01KQ-0</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - social science</json:string><json:string>2 - gerontology</json:string><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - geriatrics & 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Gerontology</json:string></scopus></categories><publicationDate>2009</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2009</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02179.x</json:string></doi><id>1AD3F405777AF30FE0597F9B80AA8D944DE16E32</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/1AD3F405777AF30FE0597F9B80AA8D944DE16E32/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/1AD3F405777AF30FE0597F9B80AA8D944DE16E32/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/1AD3F405777AF30FE0597F9B80AA8D944DE16E32/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">Detection of Mild Hyposalivation in Elderly People Based on the Chewing Time of Specifically Designed Disc Tests: Diagnostic Accuracy</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><availability><licence>© 2009, Copyright the Authors. Journal compilation © 2009, The American Geriatrics Society</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2009-04"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Detection of Mild Hyposalivation in Elderly People Based on the Chewing Time of Specifically Designed Disc Tests: Diagnostic Accuracy</title><title level="a" type="short">DISC TEST FOR HYPOSALIVATION</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Isabelle</forename><surname>Madinier</surname><roleName type="degree">DDS, DrOdont</roleName></persName><affiliation>From the *Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and §Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.<address><country key="FR"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Mireille</forename><surname>Starita‐Geribaldi</surname><roleName type="degree">PhD</roleName></persName><affiliation>From the *Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and §Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.<address><country key="FR"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Frederic</forename><surname>Berthier</surname><roleName type="degree">MD, DrMed</roleName></persName><affiliation>From the *Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and §Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.<address><country key="FR"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Catherine</forename><surname>Pesci‐Bardon</surname><roleName type="degree">DDS, DrOdont</roleName></persName><affiliation>From the *Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and §Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.<address><country key="FR"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Patrice</forename><surname>Brocker</surname><roleName type="degree">MD</roleName></persName><affiliation>From the *Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and §Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.<address><country key="FR"></country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">1AD3F405777AF30FE0597F9B80AA8D944DE16E32</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-P6XX01KQ-0</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02179.x</idno><idno type="unit">JGS2179</idno><idno type="supplier">2179</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:JGS.JGS2179.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Journal of the American Geriatrics Society</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY</title><idno type="pISSN">0002-8614</idno><idno type="eISSN">1532-5415</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1532-5415</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/jgs.2009.57.issue-4</idno><idno type="product">JGS</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">57</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="691">691</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="696">696</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">6</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2009-04"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><p><hi rend="bold">OBJECTIVES: </hi> To compare sialometry with chewing time (including swallowing) of specifically designed disc tests.</p><p><hi rend="bold">DESIGN: </hi> Index test versus reference standard (sialometry; 60 patients); reliability study (10 patients).</p><p><hi rend="bold">SETTING: </hi> Outpatient dental clinic and geriatric ward, Nice University Hospital, France.</p><p><hi rend="bold">PARTICIPANTS: </hi> Thirty adults and 30 older patients (mean ages 47 and 84).</p><p><hi rend="bold">INTERVENTION: </hi> Index test assessment in patients with and without hyposalivation.</p><p><hi rend="bold">MEASUREMENTS: </hi> Data from medical files, interviews and oral examination were collected. Sialometry (stimulated salivary flow rate (SSFR) mL/min) and disc chewing times (seconds) were measured.</p><p><hi rend="bold">RESULTS: </hi> Sialometry was too long and was inappropriate for five of the 30 older persons. Chewing times were negatively correlated to sialometry results (Spearman correlation coefficient (<hi rend="italic">R</hi>)=0.77, <hi rend="italic">P</hi><.001). The threshold to diagnose hyposalivation (SSFR <1 mL/min) was 40 seconds (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC)=0.921, 100% sensitivity, 72% specificity). Twenty‐seven subjects with a SSFR less than 1.5 mL/min had a chewing time longer than 40 seconds, suggesting that mild hyposalivation and eating difficulties were related (AUC=0.941, 93% sensitivity, 88% specificity). Mean chewing time was greater with xerostomia (51.9 vs 30.7 seconds, <hi rend="italic">P</hi><.001) but not with dental pain (39.5 vs 39.9, <hi rend="italic">P</hi>=.96). Masticatory percentage (e.g., pairs of antagonistic teeth) had no effect on chewing time (SSFR <1 mL/min, AUC=0.921; SSFR <1.5 mL/min, AUC=0.950). Reliability was better for the disc test than for sialometry (intraclass correlation 0.85 vs 0.70).</p><p><hi rend="bold">CONCLUSION: </hi> This disc test was conceived to detect mild hyposalivation in geriatric patients with impaired dental health. Early detection of hyposalivation could help to suppress or avoid xerostomia‐inducing drugs and to prevent oral infections and dental caries.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">xerostomia</term><term xml:id="k2">aging</term><term xml:id="k3">diagnostic</term><term xml:id="k4">sensitivity</term><term xml:id="k5">specificity</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Brief Methodological Reports</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/1AD3F405777AF30FE0597F9B80AA8D944DE16E32/fulltext/txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisherName><publisherLoc>Malden, USA</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1532-5415</doi><issn type="print">0002-8614</issn><issn type="electronic">1532-5415</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JGS"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY">Journal of the American Geriatrics Society</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="04004"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jgs.2009.57.issue-4</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="57">57</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="4">4</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2009-04">April 2009</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="18" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02179.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JGS2179"></id><id type="supplier" value="2179"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="6"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Brief Methodological Reports</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2009, Copyright the Authors. Journal compilation © 2009, The American Geriatrics Society</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2009-04-02"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2009-04-02"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-03-10"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-31"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-30"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="691">691</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="696">696</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Address correspondence to Isabelle Madinier, Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice‐Sophia Antipolis, 24, ave Diables bleus, 06034 Nice cedex 4, France. E‐mail: <email normalForm="Isabelle.MADINIER@unice.fr">Isabelle.MADINIER@unice.fr</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JGS.JGS2179.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="2"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="2"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="30"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="4897"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="40"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Detection of Mild Hyposalivation in Elderly People Based on the Chewing Time of Specifically Designed Disc Tests: Diagnostic Accuracy</title><title type="shortAuthors">MADINIER ET AL.</title><title type="short">DISC TEST FOR HYPOSALIVATION</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>Isabelle</givenNames><familyName>Madinier</familyName><degrees>DDS, DrOdont</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>Mireille</givenNames><familyName>Starita‐Geribaldi</familyName><degrees>PhD</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>Frederic</givenNames><familyName>Berthier</familyName><degrees>MD, DrMed</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>Catherine</givenNames><familyName>Pesci‐Bardon</familyName><degrees>DDS, DrOdont</degrees></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>Patrice</givenNames><familyName>Brocker</familyName><degrees>MD</degrees></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="aff-1-1" countryCode="FR"><unparsedAffiliation>From the
<sup>*</sup>Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France<sup>†</sup>Departments of Dentistry<sup>‡</sup>Medical Information; and
<sup>§</sup>Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">xerostomia</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">aging</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">diagnostic</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">sensitivity</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">specificity</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVES: </b> To compare sialometry with chewing time (including swallowing) of specifically designed disc tests.</p><p><b>DESIGN: </b> Index test versus reference standard (sialometry; 60 patients); reliability study (10 patients).</p><p><b>SETTING: </b> Outpatient dental clinic and geriatric ward, Nice University Hospital, France.</p><p><b>PARTICIPANTS: </b> Thirty adults and 30 older patients (mean ages 47 and 84).</p><p><b>INTERVENTION: </b> Index test assessment in patients with and without hyposalivation.</p><p><b>MEASUREMENTS: </b> Data from medical files, interviews and oral examination were collected. Sialometry (stimulated salivary flow rate (SSFR) mL/min) and disc chewing times (seconds) were measured.</p><p><b>RESULTS: </b> Sialometry was too long and was inappropriate for five of the 30 older persons. Chewing times were negatively correlated to sialometry results (Spearman correlation coefficient (<i>R</i>)=0.77, <i>P</i><.001). The threshold to diagnose hyposalivation (SSFR <1 mL/min) was 40 seconds (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC)=0.921, 100% sensitivity, 72% specificity). Twenty‐seven subjects with a SSFR less than 1.5 mL/min had a chewing time longer than 40 seconds, suggesting that mild hyposalivation and eating difficulties were related (AUC=0.941, 93% sensitivity, 88% specificity). Mean chewing time was greater with xerostomia (51.9 vs 30.7 seconds, <i>P</i><.001) but not with dental pain (39.5 vs 39.9, <i>P</i>=.96). Masticatory percentage (e.g., pairs of antagonistic teeth) had no effect on chewing time (SSFR <1 mL/min, AUC=0.921; SSFR <1.5 mL/min, AUC=0.950). Reliability was better for the disc test than for sialometry (intraclass correlation 0.85 vs 0.70).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION: </b> This disc test was conceived to detect mild hyposalivation in geriatric patients with impaired dental health. Early detection of hyposalivation could help to suppress or avoid xerostomia‐inducing drugs and to prevent oral infections and dental caries.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Detection of Mild Hyposalivation in Elderly People Based on the Chewing Time of Specifically Designed Disc Tests: Diagnostic Accuracy</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>DISC TEST FOR HYPOSALIVATION</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Detection of Mild Hyposalivation in Elderly People Based on the Chewing Time of Specifically Designed Disc Tests: Diagnostic Accuracy</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Isabelle</namePart><namePart type="family">Madinier</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, DrOdont</namePart><affiliation>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Mireille</namePart><namePart type="family">Starita‐Geribaldi</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">PhD</namePart><affiliation>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Frederic</namePart><namePart type="family">Berthier</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD, DrMed</namePart><affiliation>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Catherine</namePart><namePart type="family">Pesci‐Bardon</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">DDS, DrOdont</namePart><affiliation>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Patrice</namePart><namePart type="family">Brocker</namePart><namePart type="termsOfAddress">MD</namePart><affiliation>From the*Laboratory of Oral Microbiology URE 01 UNS, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France†Departments of Dentistry‡Medical Information; and§Geriatrics, Nice University Hospital, Nice, France.</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Malden, USA</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2009-04</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2009</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">2</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent><extent unit="formulas">0</extent><extent unit="references">30</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">40</extent><extent unit="words">4897</extent></physicalDescription><abstract>OBJECTIVES: To compare sialometry with chewing time (including swallowing) of specifically designed disc tests.</abstract><abstract>DESIGN: Index test versus reference standard (sialometry; 60 patients); reliability study (10 patients).</abstract><abstract>SETTING: Outpatient dental clinic and geriatric ward, Nice University Hospital, France.</abstract><abstract>PARTICIPANTS: Thirty adults and 30 older patients (mean ages 47 and 84).</abstract><abstract>INTERVENTION: Index test assessment in patients with and without hyposalivation.</abstract><abstract>MEASUREMENTS: Data from medical files, interviews and oral examination were collected. Sialometry (stimulated salivary flow rate (SSFR) mL/min) and disc chewing times (seconds) were measured.</abstract><abstract>RESULTS: Sialometry was too long and was inappropriate for five of the 30 older persons. Chewing times were negatively correlated to sialometry results (Spearman correlation coefficient (R)=0.77, P<.001). The threshold to diagnose hyposalivation (SSFR <1 mL/min) was 40 seconds (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC)=0.921, 100% sensitivity, 72% specificity). Twenty‐seven subjects with a SSFR less than 1.5 mL/min had a chewing time longer than 40 seconds, suggesting that mild hyposalivation and eating difficulties were related (AUC=0.941, 93% sensitivity, 88% specificity). Mean chewing time was greater with xerostomia (51.9 vs 30.7 seconds, P<.001) but not with dental pain (39.5 vs 39.9, P=.96). Masticatory percentage (e.g., pairs of antagonistic teeth) had no effect on chewing time (SSFR <1 mL/min, AUC=0.921; SSFR <1.5 mL/min, AUC=0.950). Reliability was better for the disc test than for sialometry (intraclass correlation 0.85 vs 0.70).</abstract><abstract>CONCLUSION: This disc test was conceived to detect mild hyposalivation in geriatric patients with impaired dental health. Early detection of hyposalivation could help to suppress or avoid xerostomia‐inducing drugs and to prevent oral infections and dental caries.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>xerostomia</topic><topic>aging</topic><topic>diagnostic</topic><topic>sensitivity</topic><topic>specificity</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of the American Geriatrics Society</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0002-8614</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1532-5415</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1532-5415</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JGS</identifier><part><date>2009</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>57</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>4</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>691</start><end>696</end><total>6</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">1AD3F405777AF30FE0597F9B80AA8D944DE16E32</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-P6XX01KQ-0</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02179.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JGS2179</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2009, Copyright the Authors. 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