Molecular characterization of Candida spp. isolated from the oral cavities of patients from diverse clinical settings
Identifieur interne : 000A37 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000A36; suivant : 000A38Molecular characterization of Candida spp. isolated from the oral cavities of patients from diverse clinical settings
Auteurs : Z. M. Al-Karaawi ; M. Manfredi ; A. C. W. Waugh ; M. J. Mccullough ; J. Jorge ; C. Scully ; S. R. PorterSource :
- Oral Microbiology and Immunology [ 0902-0055 ] ; 2002-02.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Albicans, Albicans genotypes, Candida, Candida albicans, Clin, Clin microbiol, Cohort, Colonization, Dentate, Denture, Denture status, Diverse settings, Dubliniensis, Genotype, Genotypic, Genotypic distribution, Human virus, Lichen, Lichen planus, Microbiol, Molecular characterization, Molecular methods, Mucosal, Mucosal abnormalities, Nonmucosal disorders, Oral candida, Oral cavities, Oral cavity, Oral lichen planus, Oral medicine patients, Oral pathol, Oral yeast, Orthodontic appliances, Orthodontic patients, Partial dentate, Planus, Present study, Previous research, Previous studies, Previous study, Recurrent aphthous stomatitis, Species level, Subgroup, Yeast.
- Teeft :
- Albicans, Albicans genotypes, Candida, Candida albicans, Clin, Clin microbiol, Cohort, Colonization, Dentate, Denture, Denture status, Diverse settings, Dubliniensis, Genotype, Genotypic, Genotypic distribution, Human virus, Lichen, Lichen planus, Microbiol, Molecular characterization, Molecular methods, Mucosal, Mucosal abnormalities, Nonmucosal disorders, Oral candida, Oral cavities, Oral cavity, Oral lichen planus, Oral medicine patients, Oral pathol, Oral yeast, Orthodontic appliances, Orthodontic patients, Partial dentate, Planus, Present study, Previous research, Previous studies, Previous study, Recurrent aphthous stomatitis, Species level, Subgroup, Yeast.
Abstract
Infections by Candida spp. have increased in medical importance over the past few decades. Our understanding of species identification, commensalisms, pathogenicity, person‐to‐person spread, and the development of antifungal resistance within specific strains has been greatly enhanced by the utilization of molecular epidemiological methodology. The aim of the current research was to assess the quantity, species and molecular characterization of oral yeast isolates from well‐defined cohorts of immunocompetent patients from a diverse range of clinical settings. Oral rinse samples were assessed for the growth of yeast and degree of colonization. Isolates were defined to the species level by both phenotypic and molecular methods and strains were further genotypically subtyped. Significant variation was shown to exist in the number, species and genotypic subgroups of yeast isolated from the oral cavity in different patient groups. This variation could be attributed to the local oral conditions unique to these patient groups.
Url:
DOI: 10.1046/j.0902-0055.2001.00081.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:14DBAAD218C8061F221BB55EA0B1C2EAF585D2E9Le document en format XML
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M." last="Al-Karaawi">Z. M. Al-Karaawi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Manfredi, M" sort="Manfredi, M" uniqKey="Manfredi M" first="M." last="Manfredi">M. Manfredi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze‐Otorino‐Odonto Oftalmologiche e Cervico facciali, Sezione di Odontostomatologia, Università di Parma, Viale Gramsci 14, 43100 Parma, Italy,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Waugh, A C W" sort="Waugh, A C W" uniqKey="Waugh A" first="A. C. W." last="Waugh">A. C. W. Waugh</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccullough, M J" sort="Mccullough, M J" uniqKey="Mccullough M" first="M. J." last="Mccullough">M. J. Mccullough</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, 711 Elizabeth Street, 3000 VIC, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jorge, J" sort="Jorge, J" uniqKey="Jorge J" first="J." last="Jorge">J. Jorge</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Scully, C" sort="Scully, C" uniqKey="Scully C" first="C." last="Scully">C. Scully</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Porter, S R" sort="Porter, S R" uniqKey="Porter S" first="S. R." last="Porter">S. R. Porter</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Oral Microbiology and Immunology</title><title level="j" type="alt">ORAL MICROBIOLOGY IMMUNOLOGY</title><idno type="ISSN">0902-0055</idno><idno type="eISSN">1399-302X</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">17</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="44">44</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="49">49</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">6</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Science, Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2002-02">2002-02</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0902-0055</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0902-0055</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Albicans</term><term>Albicans genotypes</term><term>Candida</term><term>Candida albicans</term><term>Clin</term><term>Clin microbiol</term><term>Cohort</term><term>Colonization</term><term>Dentate</term><term>Denture</term><term>Denture status</term><term>Diverse settings</term><term>Dubliniensis</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Genotypic</term><term>Genotypic distribution</term><term>Human virus</term><term>Lichen</term><term>Lichen planus</term><term>Microbiol</term><term>Molecular characterization</term><term>Molecular methods</term><term>Mucosal</term><term>Mucosal abnormalities</term><term>Nonmucosal disorders</term><term>Oral candida</term><term>Oral cavities</term><term>Oral cavity</term><term>Oral lichen planus</term><term>Oral medicine patients</term><term>Oral pathol</term><term>Oral yeast</term><term>Orthodontic appliances</term><term>Orthodontic patients</term><term>Partial dentate</term><term>Planus</term><term>Present study</term><term>Previous research</term><term>Previous studies</term><term>Previous study</term><term>Recurrent aphthous stomatitis</term><term>Species level</term><term>Subgroup</term><term>Yeast</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Albicans</term><term>Albicans genotypes</term><term>Candida</term><term>Candida albicans</term><term>Clin</term><term>Clin microbiol</term><term>Cohort</term><term>Colonization</term><term>Dentate</term><term>Denture</term><term>Denture status</term><term>Diverse settings</term><term>Dubliniensis</term><term>Genotype</term><term>Genotypic</term><term>Genotypic distribution</term><term>Human virus</term><term>Lichen</term><term>Lichen planus</term><term>Microbiol</term><term>Molecular characterization</term><term>Molecular methods</term><term>Mucosal</term><term>Mucosal abnormalities</term><term>Nonmucosal disorders</term><term>Oral candida</term><term>Oral cavities</term><term>Oral cavity</term><term>Oral lichen planus</term><term>Oral medicine patients</term><term>Oral pathol</term><term>Oral yeast</term><term>Orthodontic appliances</term><term>Orthodontic patients</term><term>Partial dentate</term><term>Planus</term><term>Present study</term><term>Previous research</term><term>Previous studies</term><term>Previous study</term><term>Recurrent aphthous stomatitis</term><term>Species level</term><term>Subgroup</term><term>Yeast</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Infections by Candida spp. have increased in medical importance over the past few decades. Our understanding of species identification, commensalisms, pathogenicity, person‐to‐person spread, and the development of antifungal resistance within specific strains has been greatly enhanced by the utilization of molecular epidemiological methodology. The aim of the current research was to assess the quantity, species and molecular characterization of oral yeast isolates from well‐defined cohorts of immunocompetent patients from a diverse range of clinical settings. Oral rinse samples were assessed for the growth of yeast and degree of colonization. Isolates were defined to the species level by both phenotypic and molecular methods and strains were further genotypically subtyped. Significant variation was shown to exist in the number, species and genotypic subgroups of yeast isolated from the oral cavity in different patient groups. This variation could be attributed to the local oral conditions unique to these patient groups.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>candida</json:string><json:string>albicans</json:string><json:string>genotype</json:string><json:string>dubliniensis</json:string><json:string>genotypic</json:string><json:string>microbiol</json:string><json:string>denture</json:string><json:string>clin</json:string><json:string>oral cavities</json:string><json:string>clin microbiol</json:string><json:string>dentate</json:string><json:string>colonization</json:string><json:string>present study</json:string><json:string>mucosal</json:string><json:string>cohort</json:string><json:string>candida albicans</json:string><json:string>partial dentate</json:string><json:string>subgroup</json:string><json:string>lichen</json:string><json:string>planus</json:string><json:string>genotypic distribution</json:string><json:string>orthodontic patients</json:string><json:string>yeast</json:string><json:string>orthodontic appliances</json:string><json:string>oral candida</json:string><json:string>denture status</json:string><json:string>human virus</json:string><json:string>previous studies</json:string><json:string>previous research</json:string><json:string>oral cavity</json:string><json:string>previous study</json:string><json:string>oral lichen planus</json:string><json:string>molecular characterization</json:string><json:string>oral medicine patients</json:string><json:string>nonmucosal disorders</json:string><json:string>molecular methods</json:string><json:string>mucosal abnormalities</json:string><json:string>recurrent aphthous stomatitis</json:string><json:string>species level</json:string><json:string>lichen planus</json:string><json:string>albicans genotypes</json:string><json:string>oral pathol</json:string><json:string>oral yeast</json:string><json:string>diverse settings</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Z. M. Al‐Karaawi</name><affiliations><json:string>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. Manfredi</name><affiliations><json:string>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</json:string><json:string>Dipartimento di Scienze‐Otorino‐Odonto Oftalmologiche e Cervico facciali, Sezione di Odontostomatologia, Università di Parma, Viale Gramsci 14, 43100 Parma, Italy,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>A. C. W. Waugh</name><affiliations><json:string>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>M. J. McCullough</name><affiliations><json:string>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</json:string><json:string>School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, 711 Elizabeth Street, 3000 VIC, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>J. Jorge</name><affiliations><json:string>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>C. Scully</name><affiliations><json:string>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>S. R. Porter</name><affiliations><json:string>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Candida albicans</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Candida spp.</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>colonization</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>genotype</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>oral</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>081</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-XJZFVTCH-J</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Infections by Candida spp. have increased in medical importance over the past few decades. Our understanding of species identification, commensalisms, pathogenicity, person‐to‐person spread, and the development of antifungal resistance within specific strains has been greatly enhanced by the utilization of molecular epidemiological methodology. The aim of the current research was to assess the quantity, species and molecular characterization of oral yeast isolates from well‐defined cohorts of immunocompetent patients from a diverse range of clinical settings. Oral rinse samples were assessed for the growth of yeast and degree of colonization. Isolates were defined to the species level by both phenotypic and molecular methods and strains were further genotypically subtyped. Significant variation was shown to exist in the number, species and genotypic subgroups of yeast isolated from the oral cavity in different patient groups. This variation could be attributed to the local oral conditions unique to these patient groups.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.209</score><pdfWordCount>3445</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>23157</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.2</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>7</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595 x 842 pts (A4)</pdfPageSize><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>147</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1035</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>5</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Molecular characterization of Candida spp. isolated from the oral cavities of patients from diverse clinical settings</title><pmid><json:string>11860555</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Oral Microbiology and Immunology</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1399-302X</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0902-0055</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1399-302X</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>OMI</json:string></publisherId><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><pages><first>44</first><last>49</last><total>6</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>1990s</json:string><json:string>25S</json:string><json:string>2002</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>Spain, France, Zimbabwe, Colombia, Australia, Singapore, Japan and Israel</json:string><json:string>Ministry of Defense, Government of Saudi Arabia</json:string><json:string>Australia Accepted</json:string><json:string>University of Parma, Italy</json:string><json:string>Australia Al-Karaawi Z</json:string><json:string>University of Melbourne</json:string><json:string>American Type Culture Collection C</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>J. Howlett</json:string><json:string>C. Scully</json:string><json:string>M. J. McCullough</json:string><json:string>Total</json:string><json:string>K. Elias</json:string><json:string>Michael J. McCullough</json:string><json:string>A. C. W. Waugh</json:string><json:string>Female</json:string><json:string>N. Hunt</json:string><json:string>J. Jorge</json:string><json:string>Elizabeth Street</json:string><json:string>S. R. Porter</json:string><json:string>M. Manfredi</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>UK</json:string><json:string>Poole</json:string><json:string>Parma</json:string><json:string>Italy</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Al-Karaawi et al.</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-XJZFVTCH-J</json:string></ark><categories><wos></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - clinical medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - dentistry</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - Microbiology (medical)</json:string><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Dentistry</json:string><json:string>3 - General Dentistry</json:string><json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Immunology and Microbiology</json:string><json:string>3 - Immunology</json:string><json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Immunology and Microbiology</json:string><json:string>3 - Microbiology</json:string></scopus><inist><json:string>1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string><json:string>2 - sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string><json:string>3 - sciences medicales</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>2002</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2002</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1046/j.0902-0055.2001.00081.x</json:string></doi><id>14DBAAD218C8061F221BB55EA0B1C2EAF585D2E9</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/14DBAAD218C8061F221BB55EA0B1C2EAF585D2E9/fulltext/pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/14DBAAD218C8061F221BB55EA0B1C2EAF585D2E9/fulltext/zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/document/14DBAAD218C8061F221BB55EA0B1C2EAF585D2E9/fulltext/tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">Molecular characterization of <hi rend="italic">Candida</hi> spp. isolated from the oral cavities of patients from diverse clinical settings</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Science, Ltd</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2002-02"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Molecular characterization of <hi rend="italic">Candida</hi> spp. isolated from the oral cavities of patients from diverse clinical settings</title><title level="a" type="short">Oral Candida spp. from diverse settings</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Z. M.</forename><surname>Al‐Karaawi</surname></persName><affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">M.</forename><surname>Manfredi</surname></persName><affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</affiliation><affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze‐Otorino‐Odonto Oftalmologiche e Cervico facciali, Sezione di Odontostomatologia, Università di Parma, Viale Gramsci 14, 43100 Parma, Italy,<address><country key="IT"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">A. C. W.</forename><surname>Waugh</surname></persName><affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">M. J.</forename><surname>McCullough</surname></persName><affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</affiliation><affiliation>School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, 711 Elizabeth Street, 3000 VIC, Australia<address><country key="AU"></country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">J.</forename><surname>Jorge</surname></persName><affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">C.</forename><surname>Scully</surname></persName><affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0006"><persName><forename type="first">S. 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McCullough, School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, 711 Elizabeth Street, 3000 VIC, Australia</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:OMI.OMI170107.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Accepted for publication June 6, 2001</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="0"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="2"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="31"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="2815"></count><count type="linksPubMed" number="30"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="2"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Molecular characterization of <i>Candida</i> spp. isolated from the oral cavities of patients from diverse clinical settings</title><title type="shortAuthors">Al‐Karaawi et al.</title><title type="short">Oral <i>Candida</i> spp. from diverse settings</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Z. M.</givenNames><familyName>Al‐Karaawi</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1 #a2"><personName><givenNames>M.</givenNames><familyName>Manfredi</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>A. C. W.</givenNames><familyName>Waugh</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a1 #a3"><personName><givenNames>M. J.</givenNames><familyName>McCullough</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>J.</givenNames><familyName>Jorge</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>C.</givenNames><familyName>Scully</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr7" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>S. R.</givenNames><familyName>Porter</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="IT"><unparsedAffiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze‐Otorino‐Odonto Oftalmologiche e Cervico facciali, Sezione di Odontostomatologia, Università di Parma, Viale Gramsci 14, 43100 Parma, Italy,</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3" countryCode="AU"><unparsedAffiliation>School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, 711 Elizabeth Street, 3000 VIC, Australia</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1"><i>Candida albicans</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k2"><i>Candida</i> spp.</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">colonization</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">genotype</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">oral </keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><!--
Al-Karaawi Z M, Manfredi M, Waugh A C W, McCullough M J, Jorge J, Scully C, Porter S R. Molecular characterization of Candida spp. isolated from the oral cavities of patients from diverse clinical settings.
Oral Microbiol Immunol 2002: 17: 44–49.
© Munksgaard, 2002.
--><p>Infections by <i>Candida</i> spp. have increased in medical importance over the past few decades. Our understanding of species identification, commensalisms, pathogenicity, person‐to‐person spread, and the development of antifungal resistance within specific strains has been greatly enhanced by the utilization of molecular epidemiological methodology. The aim of the current research was to assess the quantity, species and molecular characterization of oral yeast isolates from well‐defined cohorts of immunocompetent patients from a diverse range of clinical settings. Oral rinse samples were assessed for the growth of yeast and degree of colonization. Isolates were defined to the species level by both phenotypic and molecular methods and strains were further genotypically subtyped. Significant variation was shown to exist in the number, species and genotypic subgroups of yeast isolated from the oral cavity in different patient groups. This variation could be attributed to the local oral conditions unique to these patient groups.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Molecular characterization of Candida spp. isolated from the oral cavities of patients from diverse clinical settings</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Oral Candida spp. from diverse settings</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Molecular characterization of Candida spp. isolated from the oral cavities of patients from diverse clinical settings</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Z. M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Al‐Karaawi</namePart><affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Manfredi</namePart><affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</affiliation><affiliation>Dipartimento di Scienze‐Otorino‐Odonto Oftalmologiche e Cervico facciali, Sezione di Odontostomatologia, Università di Parma, Viale Gramsci 14, 43100 Parma, Italy,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A. C. 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J.</namePart><namePart type="family">McCullough</namePart><affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</affiliation><affiliation>School of Dental Science, University of Melbourne, 711 Elizabeth Street, 3000 VIC, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Jorge</namePart><affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Scully</namePart><affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S. R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Porter</namePart><affiliation>Oral Medicine Department, Eastman Dental Institute for Oral Health Care Sciences, University College London, 256 Grays Inn Road, London WC1 9LD, UK,</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Science, Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2002-02</dateIssued><edition>Accepted for publication June 6, 2001</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2002</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">0</extent><extent unit="tables">2</extent><extent unit="formulas">0</extent><extent unit="references">31</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">2</extent><extent unit="words">2815</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Infections by Candida spp. have increased in medical importance over the past few decades. Our understanding of species identification, commensalisms, pathogenicity, person‐to‐person spread, and the development of antifungal resistance within specific strains has been greatly enhanced by the utilization of molecular epidemiological methodology. The aim of the current research was to assess the quantity, species and molecular characterization of oral yeast isolates from well‐defined cohorts of immunocompetent patients from a diverse range of clinical settings. Oral rinse samples were assessed for the growth of yeast and degree of colonization. Isolates were defined to the species level by both phenotypic and molecular methods and strains were further genotypically subtyped. Significant variation was shown to exist in the number, species and genotypic subgroups of yeast isolated from the oral cavity in different patient groups. This variation could be attributed to the local oral conditions unique to these patient groups.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Candida albicans</topic><topic>Candida spp.</topic><topic>colonization</topic><topic>genotype</topic><topic>oral</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Oral Microbiology and Immunology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0902-0055</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1399-302X</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1399-302X</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">OMI</identifier><part><date>2002</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>17</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>44</start><end>49</end><total>6</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">14DBAAD218C8061F221BB55EA0B1C2EAF585D2E9</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-XJZFVTCH-J</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1046/j.0902-0055.2001.00081.x</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">081</identifier><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Blackwell Science, Ltd</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/document/14DBAAD218C8061F221BB55EA0B1C2EAF585D2E9/metadata/json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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