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Implant reconstruction in the posterior mandible: A long-term retrospective study

Identifieur interne : 004855 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 004854; suivant : 004856

Implant reconstruction in the posterior mandible: A long-term retrospective study

Auteurs : Ann M. Parein ; Steven E. Eckert ; Peter C. Wollan ; Eugene E. Keller

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:406F3D5A99CE429A4C1AC473466DEE1E7703BBCB

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Statement of problem. Because there is a lack of long-term data, it is unclear whether the determinants of implant and prosthesis survival include the location, angle, design, or number of implants and use of prosthesis cantilevers. Purpose. This retrospective study evaluated the long-term outcome, determinants of outcome, and the type and prevalence of prosthetic complications in a series of patients treated consecutively with Brånemark implants in the partially edentulous posterior mandible. Material and methods. A total of 392 consecutively placed Brånemark implants were inserted in 152 partially edentulous patients and restored with 56 single-tooth and 168 fixed partial dentures restorations. Results. The cumulative success rates of implants and prostheses were 89.0% ± 0.03% and 81.9% ± 0.03%, respectively, at 6 years, with no further decrease in success noted during the remainder of the 10-year study. Significantly fewer major complications were found in prostheses supported by one or more implants, located exclusively in premolar sites, versus prostheses supported by either molar implant(s) or both premolar and molar implants. In single-tooth restorations, fewer major complications were seen in the cemented restorations, compared with the screw retained. Conclusion. The results were strongly influenced by the phase of experience. (J Prosthet Dent 1997;78:34-42.)

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3913(97)70085-4


Affiliations:


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ISTEX:406F3D5A99CE429A4C1AC473466DEE1E7703BBCB

Le document en format XML

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<term>Brsnemark</term>
<term>Cantilever</term>
<term>Complication</term>
<term>Complication patients</term>
<term>Consecutively</term>
<term>Cumulative success rates</term>
<term>Dent</term>
<term>Dentistry</term>
<term>Denture</term>
<term>Edentulous</term>
<term>Edentulous jaws</term>
<term>Edentulous patients</term>
<term>Fracture</term>
<term>Implant</term>
<term>Implant failure</term>
<term>Implant fracture</term>
<term>Implant fractures</term>
<term>Insertion</term>
<term>Jemt</term>
<term>July</term>
<term>Lekholm</term>
<term>Major complications</term>
<term>Major nonretrievable complication</term>
<term>Major nonretrievable complications</term>
<term>Mandible</term>
<term>Maxillofac</term>
<term>Maxillofacial surgery</term>
<term>Mayo</term>
<term>Mayo clinic</term>
<term>Minor complications</term>
<term>Molar</term>
<term>More implants</term>
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<term>Nonretrievable complications</term>
<term>Occlusal</term>
<term>Occlusal material</term>
<term>Oral implants</term>
<term>Oral maxillofac implants</term>
<term>Osseointegrated</term>
<term>Osseointegrated implants</term>
<term>Parein</term>
<term>Partial dentures</term>
<term>Posterior mandible</term>
<term>Premolar</term>
<term>Premolar location</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
<term>Prosthesis insertion</term>
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<term>Prosthet dent</term>
<term>Prosthetic</term>
<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
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<term>Retrievable complications</term>
<term>Retrospective</term>
<term>Retrospective study</term>
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<term>Mayo clinic</term>
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<term>Occlusal material</term>
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<term>Oral maxillofac implants</term>
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<term>Osseointegrated implants</term>
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<term>Partial dentures</term>
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<term>Premolar</term>
<term>Premolar location</term>
<term>Prosthesis</term>
<term>Prosthesis insertion</term>
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<term>Prosthetic dentistry</term>
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<term>Retrievable complications</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Statement of problem. Because there is a lack of long-term data, it is unclear whether the determinants of implant and prosthesis survival include the location, angle, design, or number of implants and use of prosthesis cantilevers. Purpose. This retrospective study evaluated the long-term outcome, determinants of outcome, and the type and prevalence of prosthetic complications in a series of patients treated consecutively with Brånemark implants in the partially edentulous posterior mandible. Material and methods. A total of 392 consecutively placed Brånemark implants were inserted in 152 partially edentulous patients and restored with 56 single-tooth and 168 fixed partial dentures restorations. Results. The cumulative success rates of implants and prostheses were 89.0% ± 0.03% and 81.9% ± 0.03%, respectively, at 6 years, with no further decrease in success noted during the remainder of the 10-year study. Significantly fewer major complications were found in prostheses supported by one or more implants, located exclusively in premolar sites, versus prostheses supported by either molar implant(s) or both premolar and molar implants. In single-tooth restorations, fewer major complications were seen in the cemented restorations, compared with the screw retained. Conclusion. The results were strongly influenced by the phase of experience. (J Prosthet Dent 1997;78:34-42.)</div>
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