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The theory of justice

Identifieur interne : 000439 ( France/Extraction ); précédent : 000438; suivant : 000440

The theory of justice

Auteurs : Serge-Christophe Kolm [France]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:0CAEC2800A3AB66C3BB0FE56E4BD2E783D2E726D

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: This article presents the general structure of the question justice in society, its three polar cases which relate to the benefits from the human resources, their difficulties with Pareto-efficiency, and the solutions of these dilemma, notably for the central case where individuals a priori own only their consumptive capacities. This solution is a multidimensional maximin which leads to super-equity (no individual prefers any average of the individuals' allocations to his own). The properties of efficient super-equity are then shown: limits to the dispersion of incomes and relations with equal income, preference to all equal allocations, determination of the redistributive tax-subsidies, relations with other principles. Finally, the efficient implementation of standard ethical positions consists of the equalizing redistribution of incomes earned during a fixed duration while the other earned incomes are untaxed.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00183349

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ISTEX:0CAEC2800A3AB66C3BB0FE56E4BD2E783D2E726D

Le document en format XML

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<term>Equalizing redistributions</term>
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<term>Efficient production</term>
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<term>Equal allocation</term>
<term>Equal division</term>
<term>Equal income</term>
<term>Equal incomes</term>
<term>Equal treatment</term>
<term>Equality</term>
<term>Equalization</term>
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<term>Equalizing redistribution</term>
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<term>Equivalent properties</term>
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<term>Indifference curves</term>
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<term>Individual allocations</term>
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<term>Kolm</term>
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<term>Large society</term>
<term>Leisure axis</term>
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<term>Market economies</term>
<term>Market failures</term>
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<term>Maximin</term>
<term>Modern scholars</term>
<term>Moral endorsement</term>
<term>Moral principles</term>
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<term>Multidimensional equality</term>
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<term>Particular case</term>
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<term>Polar cases</term>
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<term>Presses universitaires</term>
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<term>Primary resources</term>
<term>Process liberalism</term>
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<term>Productive resources</term>
<term>Public economics</term>
<term>Public goods</term>
<term>Public sector</term>
<term>Pure theories</term>
<term>Qualitative equality</term>
<term>Qualitative inequality</term>
<term>Rationality</term>
<term>Rawls</term>
<term>Real freedom</term>
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<term>Redistributive justice</term>
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<term>Redistributive taxation</term>
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<term>Same amount</term>
<term>Same goods</term>
<term>Same income</term>
<term>Same preferences</term>
<term>Same types</term>
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<term>Sect</term>
<term>Smooth preferences</term>
<term>Social choice</term>
<term>Social choice theory</term>
<term>Social contract</term>
<term>Social ethics</term>
<term>Social existence</term>
<term>Social welfare</term>
<term>Social welfare function</term>
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<term>Sufficient condition</term>
<term>Sufficient properties</term>
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<term>Time duration</term>
<term>Total quantities</term>
<term>Total time</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: This article presents the general structure of the question justice in society, its three polar cases which relate to the benefits from the human resources, their difficulties with Pareto-efficiency, and the solutions of these dilemma, notably for the central case where individuals a priori own only their consumptive capacities. This solution is a multidimensional maximin which leads to super-equity (no individual prefers any average of the individuals' allocations to his own). The properties of efficient super-equity are then shown: limits to the dispersion of incomes and relations with equal income, preference to all equal allocations, determination of the redistributive tax-subsidies, relations with other principles. Finally, the efficient implementation of standard ethical positions consists of the equalizing redistribution of incomes earned during a fixed duration while the other earned incomes are untaxed.</div>
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