The theory of justice
Identifieur interne : 00A203 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 00A202; suivant : 00A204The theory of justice
Auteurs : Serge-Christophe Kolm [France]Source :
- Social Choice and Welfare [ 0176-1714 ] ; 1996-04-01.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alicante kolm, Allocation, Bargaining capacities, Basic rights, Basil blackwell, Budget line, Cambridge university press, Central case, Central question, Cgpc kolm, Choice welfare, Classical conditions, Classical formulations, Collective agreement, Common goods, Competitive equilibrium, Consumption goods, Consumptive, Consumptive activities, Consumptive capacities, Convex, Convex hull, Convex hulls, Convex preferences, Difference principle, Different individuals, Disincentive effect, Disposable, Disposable income, Disposable incomes, Distributive justice, Dworkin, Econ, Econ theory, Efficiency prices, Efficient allocation, Efficient allocations, Efficient implementation, Efficient production, Eice, Equal allocation, Equal division, Equal income, Equal incomes, Equal treatment, Equality, Equalization, Equalizing, Equalizing redistribution, Equalizing redistributions, Equalizing transformation, Equitable allocations, Equity edgeworth, Equivalent properties, Exchange capacities, Extreme ones, Fair allocations, First occupancy, Fiscal policy, Former ones, Free labor market, Full analysis, Full process liberalism, Fundamental preferences, General structure, German bernacer lecture, Higher income, Human resource, Human resources, Ideal equality, Ideal equalizands, Income equality, Income equalization, Incomes condition, Indifference curve, Indifference curves, Individual allocation, Individual allocations, Individual indifference curve, Individualistic justice, Individuals work, Inequality, Intrinsic part, Joint ownership, Kohn, Kolm, Labor time, Large society, Leisure axis, Leisure time, Logical properties, Market economies, Market failures, Matrix, Maximin, Modern scholars, Moral endorsement, Moral principles, Multidimensional, Multidimensional egalitarianism, Multidimensional equality, Multidimensional maximin, Natural allocation, Necessary condition, Necessary properties, Normative economics, Other allocation, Other bundle, Other criteria, Other hand, Other income, Other items, Other resources, Overall income, Overall incomes, Paris kolm, Particular case, Philosophical anthropology, Polar cases, Political economy, Possibility frontier, Practical justice, Pratical justice, Preference, Presses universitaires, Primary goods, Primary resources, Process liberalism, Productive capacities, Productive capacity, Productive resources, Public economics, Public goods, Public sector, Pure theories, Qualitative equality, Qualitative inequality, Rationality, Rawls, Real freedom, Redistribution, Redistributive, Redistributive justice, Redistributive policy, Redistributive taxation, Resource, Same amount, Same goods, Same income, Same preferences, Same types, Satisfaction capacities, Sect, Smooth preferences, Social choice, Social choice theory, Social contract, Social ethics, Social existence, Social welfare, Social welfare function, Subset, Sufficient condition, Sufficient properties, Thomson, Time duration, Total quantities, Total time, Unanimous preference, Unidimensional case, Various types, Wage rate.
- Teeft :
- Alicante kolm, Allocation, Bargaining capacities, Basic rights, Basil blackwell, Budget line, Cambridge university press, Central case, Central question, Cgpc kolm, Choice welfare, Classical conditions, Classical formulations, Collective agreement, Common goods, Competitive equilibrium, Consumption goods, Consumptive, Consumptive activities, Consumptive capacities, Convex, Convex hull, Convex hulls, Convex preferences, Difference principle, Different individuals, Disincentive effect, Disposable, Disposable income, Disposable incomes, Distributive justice, Dworkin, Econ, Econ theory, Efficiency prices, Efficient allocation, Efficient allocations, Efficient implementation, Efficient production, Eice, Equal allocation, Equal division, Equal income, Equal incomes, Equal treatment, Equality, Equalization, Equalizing, Equalizing redistribution, Equalizing redistributions, Equalizing transformation, Equitable allocations, Equity edgeworth, Equivalent properties, Exchange capacities, Extreme ones, Fair allocations, First occupancy, Fiscal policy, Former ones, Free labor market, Full analysis, Full process liberalism, Fundamental preferences, General structure, German bernacer lecture, Higher income, Human resource, Human resources, Ideal equality, Ideal equalizands, Income equality, Income equalization, Incomes condition, Indifference curve, Indifference curves, Individual allocation, Individual allocations, Individual indifference curve, Individualistic justice, Individuals work, Inequality, Intrinsic part, Joint ownership, Kohn, Kolm, Labor time, Large society, Leisure axis, Leisure time, Logical properties, Market economies, Market failures, Matrix, Maximin, Modern scholars, Moral endorsement, Moral principles, Multidimensional, Multidimensional egalitarianism, Multidimensional equality, Multidimensional maximin, Natural allocation, Necessary condition, Necessary properties, Normative economics, Other allocation, Other bundle, Other criteria, Other hand, Other income, Other items, Other resources, Overall income, Overall incomes, Paris kolm, Particular case, Philosophical anthropology, Polar cases, Political economy, Possibility frontier, Practical justice, Pratical justice, Preference, Presses universitaires, Primary goods, Primary resources, Process liberalism, Productive capacities, Productive capacity, Productive resources, Public economics, Public goods, Public sector, Pure theories, Qualitative equality, Qualitative inequality, Rationality, Rawls, Real freedom, Redistribution, Redistributive, Redistributive justice, Redistributive policy, Redistributive taxation, Resource, Same amount, Same goods, Same income, Same preferences, Same types, Satisfaction capacities, Sect, Smooth preferences, Social choice, Social choice theory, Social contract, Social ethics, Social existence, Social welfare, Social welfare function, Subset, Sufficient condition, Sufficient properties, Thomson, Time duration, Total quantities, Total time, Unanimous preference, Unidimensional case, Various types, Wage rate.
Abstract
Abstract: This article presents the general structure of the question justice in society, its three polar cases which relate to the benefits from the human resources, their difficulties with Pareto-efficiency, and the solutions of these dilemma, notably for the central case where individuals a priori own only their consumptive capacities. This solution is a multidimensional maximin which leads to super-equity (no individual prefers any average of the individuals' allocations to his own). The properties of efficient super-equity are then shown: limits to the dispersion of incomes and relations with equal income, preference to all equal allocations, determination of the redistributive tax-subsidies, relations with other principles. Finally, the efficient implementation of standard ethical positions consists of the equalizing redistribution of incomes earned during a fixed duration while the other earned incomes are untaxed.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF00183349
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<term>Bargaining capacities</term>
<term>Basic rights</term>
<term>Basil blackwell</term>
<term>Budget line</term>
<term>Cambridge university press</term>
<term>Central case</term>
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<term>Cgpc kolm</term>
<term>Choice welfare</term>
<term>Classical conditions</term>
<term>Classical formulations</term>
<term>Collective agreement</term>
<term>Common goods</term>
<term>Competitive equilibrium</term>
<term>Consumption goods</term>
<term>Consumptive</term>
<term>Consumptive activities</term>
<term>Consumptive capacities</term>
<term>Convex</term>
<term>Convex hull</term>
<term>Convex hulls</term>
<term>Convex preferences</term>
<term>Difference principle</term>
<term>Different individuals</term>
<term>Disincentive effect</term>
<term>Disposable</term>
<term>Disposable income</term>
<term>Disposable incomes</term>
<term>Distributive justice</term>
<term>Dworkin</term>
<term>Econ</term>
<term>Econ theory</term>
<term>Efficiency prices</term>
<term>Efficient allocation</term>
<term>Efficient allocations</term>
<term>Efficient implementation</term>
<term>Efficient production</term>
<term>Eice</term>
<term>Equal allocation</term>
<term>Equal division</term>
<term>Equal income</term>
<term>Equal incomes</term>
<term>Equal treatment</term>
<term>Equality</term>
<term>Equalization</term>
<term>Equalizing</term>
<term>Equalizing redistribution</term>
<term>Equalizing redistributions</term>
<term>Equalizing transformation</term>
<term>Equitable allocations</term>
<term>Equity edgeworth</term>
<term>Equivalent properties</term>
<term>Exchange capacities</term>
<term>Extreme ones</term>
<term>Fair allocations</term>
<term>First occupancy</term>
<term>Fiscal policy</term>
<term>Former ones</term>
<term>Free labor market</term>
<term>Full analysis</term>
<term>Full process liberalism</term>
<term>Fundamental preferences</term>
<term>General structure</term>
<term>German bernacer lecture</term>
<term>Higher income</term>
<term>Human resource</term>
<term>Human resources</term>
<term>Ideal equality</term>
<term>Ideal equalizands</term>
<term>Income equality</term>
<term>Income equalization</term>
<term>Incomes condition</term>
<term>Indifference curve</term>
<term>Indifference curves</term>
<term>Individual allocation</term>
<term>Individual allocations</term>
<term>Individual indifference curve</term>
<term>Individualistic justice</term>
<term>Individuals work</term>
<term>Inequality</term>
<term>Intrinsic part</term>
<term>Joint ownership</term>
<term>Kohn</term>
<term>Kolm</term>
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<term>Leisure axis</term>
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<term>Multidimensional maximin</term>
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<term>Other criteria</term>
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<term>Other income</term>
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<term>Overall incomes</term>
<term>Paris kolm</term>
<term>Particular case</term>
<term>Philosophical anthropology</term>
<term>Polar cases</term>
<term>Political economy</term>
<term>Possibility frontier</term>
<term>Practical justice</term>
<term>Pratical justice</term>
<term>Preference</term>
<term>Presses universitaires</term>
<term>Primary goods</term>
<term>Primary resources</term>
<term>Process liberalism</term>
<term>Productive capacities</term>
<term>Productive capacity</term>
<term>Productive resources</term>
<term>Public economics</term>
<term>Public goods</term>
<term>Public sector</term>
<term>Pure theories</term>
<term>Qualitative equality</term>
<term>Qualitative inequality</term>
<term>Rationality</term>
<term>Rawls</term>
<term>Real freedom</term>
<term>Redistribution</term>
<term>Redistributive</term>
<term>Redistributive justice</term>
<term>Redistributive policy</term>
<term>Redistributive taxation</term>
<term>Resource</term>
<term>Same amount</term>
<term>Same goods</term>
<term>Same income</term>
<term>Same preferences</term>
<term>Same types</term>
<term>Satisfaction capacities</term>
<term>Sect</term>
<term>Smooth preferences</term>
<term>Social choice</term>
<term>Social choice theory</term>
<term>Social contract</term>
<term>Social ethics</term>
<term>Social existence</term>
<term>Social welfare</term>
<term>Social welfare function</term>
<term>Subset</term>
<term>Sufficient condition</term>
<term>Sufficient properties</term>
<term>Thomson</term>
<term>Time duration</term>
<term>Total quantities</term>
<term>Total time</term>
<term>Unanimous preference</term>
<term>Unidimensional case</term>
<term>Various types</term>
<term>Wage rate</term>
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<term>Allocation</term>
<term>Bargaining capacities</term>
<term>Basic rights</term>
<term>Basil blackwell</term>
<term>Budget line</term>
<term>Cambridge university press</term>
<term>Central case</term>
<term>Central question</term>
<term>Cgpc kolm</term>
<term>Choice welfare</term>
<term>Classical conditions</term>
<term>Classical formulations</term>
<term>Collective agreement</term>
<term>Common goods</term>
<term>Competitive equilibrium</term>
<term>Consumption goods</term>
<term>Consumptive</term>
<term>Consumptive activities</term>
<term>Consumptive capacities</term>
<term>Convex</term>
<term>Convex hull</term>
<term>Convex hulls</term>
<term>Convex preferences</term>
<term>Difference principle</term>
<term>Different individuals</term>
<term>Disincentive effect</term>
<term>Disposable</term>
<term>Disposable income</term>
<term>Disposable incomes</term>
<term>Distributive justice</term>
<term>Dworkin</term>
<term>Econ</term>
<term>Econ theory</term>
<term>Efficiency prices</term>
<term>Efficient allocation</term>
<term>Efficient allocations</term>
<term>Efficient implementation</term>
<term>Efficient production</term>
<term>Eice</term>
<term>Equal allocation</term>
<term>Equal division</term>
<term>Equal income</term>
<term>Equal incomes</term>
<term>Equal treatment</term>
<term>Equality</term>
<term>Equalization</term>
<term>Equalizing</term>
<term>Equalizing redistribution</term>
<term>Equalizing redistributions</term>
<term>Equalizing transformation</term>
<term>Equitable allocations</term>
<term>Equity edgeworth</term>
<term>Equivalent properties</term>
<term>Exchange capacities</term>
<term>Extreme ones</term>
<term>Fair allocations</term>
<term>First occupancy</term>
<term>Fiscal policy</term>
<term>Former ones</term>
<term>Free labor market</term>
<term>Full analysis</term>
<term>Full process liberalism</term>
<term>Fundamental preferences</term>
<term>General structure</term>
<term>German bernacer lecture</term>
<term>Higher income</term>
<term>Human resource</term>
<term>Human resources</term>
<term>Ideal equality</term>
<term>Ideal equalizands</term>
<term>Income equality</term>
<term>Income equalization</term>
<term>Incomes condition</term>
<term>Indifference curve</term>
<term>Indifference curves</term>
<term>Individual allocation</term>
<term>Individual allocations</term>
<term>Individual indifference curve</term>
<term>Individualistic justice</term>
<term>Individuals work</term>
<term>Inequality</term>
<term>Intrinsic part</term>
<term>Joint ownership</term>
<term>Kohn</term>
<term>Kolm</term>
<term>Labor time</term>
<term>Large society</term>
<term>Leisure axis</term>
<term>Leisure time</term>
<term>Logical properties</term>
<term>Market economies</term>
<term>Market failures</term>
<term>Matrix</term>
<term>Maximin</term>
<term>Modern scholars</term>
<term>Moral endorsement</term>
<term>Moral principles</term>
<term>Multidimensional</term>
<term>Multidimensional egalitarianism</term>
<term>Multidimensional equality</term>
<term>Multidimensional maximin</term>
<term>Natural allocation</term>
<term>Necessary condition</term>
<term>Necessary properties</term>
<term>Normative economics</term>
<term>Other allocation</term>
<term>Other bundle</term>
<term>Other criteria</term>
<term>Other hand</term>
<term>Other income</term>
<term>Other items</term>
<term>Other resources</term>
<term>Overall income</term>
<term>Overall incomes</term>
<term>Paris kolm</term>
<term>Particular case</term>
<term>Philosophical anthropology</term>
<term>Polar cases</term>
<term>Political economy</term>
<term>Possibility frontier</term>
<term>Practical justice</term>
<term>Pratical justice</term>
<term>Preference</term>
<term>Presses universitaires</term>
<term>Primary goods</term>
<term>Primary resources</term>
<term>Process liberalism</term>
<term>Productive capacities</term>
<term>Productive capacity</term>
<term>Productive resources</term>
<term>Public economics</term>
<term>Public goods</term>
<term>Public sector</term>
<term>Pure theories</term>
<term>Qualitative equality</term>
<term>Qualitative inequality</term>
<term>Rationality</term>
<term>Rawls</term>
<term>Real freedom</term>
<term>Redistribution</term>
<term>Redistributive</term>
<term>Redistributive justice</term>
<term>Redistributive policy</term>
<term>Redistributive taxation</term>
<term>Resource</term>
<term>Same amount</term>
<term>Same goods</term>
<term>Same income</term>
<term>Same preferences</term>
<term>Same types</term>
<term>Satisfaction capacities</term>
<term>Sect</term>
<term>Smooth preferences</term>
<term>Social choice</term>
<term>Social choice theory</term>
<term>Social contract</term>
<term>Social ethics</term>
<term>Social existence</term>
<term>Social welfare</term>
<term>Social welfare function</term>
<term>Subset</term>
<term>Sufficient condition</term>
<term>Sufficient properties</term>
<term>Thomson</term>
<term>Time duration</term>
<term>Total quantities</term>
<term>Total time</term>
<term>Unanimous preference</term>
<term>Unidimensional case</term>
<term>Various types</term>
<term>Wage rate</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: This article presents the general structure of the question justice in society, its three polar cases which relate to the benefits from the human resources, their difficulties with Pareto-efficiency, and the solutions of these dilemma, notably for the central case where individuals a priori own only their consumptive capacities. This solution is a multidimensional maximin which leads to super-equity (no individual prefers any average of the individuals' allocations to his own). The properties of efficient super-equity are then shown: limits to the dispersion of incomes and relations with equal income, preference to all equal allocations, determination of the redistributive tax-subsidies, relations with other principles. Finally, the efficient implementation of standard ethical positions consists of the equalizing redistribution of incomes earned during a fixed duration while the other earned incomes are untaxed.</div>
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