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Dental health status among sensory impaired and blind institutionalized children aged 6 to 20 years

Identifieur interne : 000378 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000377; suivant : 000379

Dental health status among sensory impaired and blind institutionalized children aged 6 to 20 years

Auteurs : Venkataraam Sanjay ; Sumanth M. Shetty ; Rashmi G. Shetty ; Noopur A. Managoli ; Sachin C. Gugawad ; D. Hitesh

Source :

RBID : PMC:3959138

Abstract

Background:This study was planned to assess the dental caries status among disabled children as dental health is an integral part of general body health and this group is deprived of health care needs.

Materials & Methods:A sample of 310 disabled children was gathered including 195- Hearing impaired, 115 – blind. Of which 226 were males and 84 were females. A study questionnaire was prepared to include demographic information and WHO oral health assessment form (1997) to record dental caries status.Data was analysed using student’s test and ANOVA test was used at p≤0.05. Results:The overall mean for DMFT scores for males and females was 2.11 (1.753) and 1.75 (1.275) respectively. Similarly overall mean for dft was 0.31 (0.254) for males and 0.27 (0.143) for females. Mean DMFT of blind students was more as compared to hearing impaired ones as 2.16 (2.005) and 1.80 (1.264) respectively. Age factor showed a significant increase in the mean DMFT scores with advancing age at p ≤ 0.001. Conclusion: Overall mean scores of caries was very high and it increased with increasing age. Blind children experienced more caries then hearing impaired children in permanent, whereas it was opposite in primary dentition. So there is urgent need of both comprehensive and incremental dental care for this subgroup of population.

How to cite the article:Sanjay V, Shetty SM, Shetty RG, Managoli NA, Gugawad SC, Hitesh D. Dental health status among sensory impaired and blind institutionalized children aged 6 to 20 years. J Int Oral Health 2014;6(1):55-8.


Url:
PubMed: 24653604
PubMed Central: 3959138


Affiliations:

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PMC:3959138

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Dental health status among sensory impaired and blind institutionalized children aged 6 to 20 years</title>
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<name sortKey="Sanjay, Venkataraam" sort="Sanjay, Venkataraam" uniqKey="Sanjay V" first="Venkataraam" last="Sanjay">Venkataraam Sanjay</name>
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<name sortKey="Shetty, Sumanth M" sort="Shetty, Sumanth M" uniqKey="Shetty S" first="Sumanth M" last="Shetty">Sumanth M. Shetty</name>
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<name sortKey="Shetty, Rashmi G" sort="Shetty, Rashmi G" uniqKey="Shetty R" first="Rashmi G" last="Shetty">Rashmi G. Shetty</name>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Managoli, Noopur A" sort="Managoli, Noopur A" uniqKey="Managoli N" first="Noopur A" last="Managoli">Noopur A. Managoli</name>
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<name sortKey="Gugawad, Sachin C" sort="Gugawad, Sachin C" uniqKey="Gugawad S" first="Sachin C" last="Gugawad">Sachin C. Gugawad</name>
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<name sortKey="Managoli, Noopur A" sort="Managoli, Noopur A" uniqKey="Managoli N" first="Noopur A" last="Managoli">Noopur A. Managoli</name>
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<title level="j">Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0976-7428</idno>
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<p>
<bold>Background:</bold>
This study was planned to assess the dental caries status among disabled children as dental health is an integral part of general body health and this group is deprived of health care needs.</p>
<p>
<bold>Materials & Methods:</bold>
A sample of 310 disabled children was gathered including 195- Hearing impaired, 115 – blind. Of which 226 were males and 84 were females. A study questionnaire was prepared to include demographic information and WHO oral health assessment form (1997) to record dental caries status.Data was analysed using student’s test and ANOVA test was used at p≤0.05.
<bold>Results:</bold>
The overall mean for DMFT scores for males and females was 2.11 (1.753) and 1.75 (1.275) respectively. Similarly overall mean for dft was 0.31 (0.254) for males and 0.27 (0.143) for females. Mean DMFT of blind students was more as compared to hearing impaired ones as 2.16 (2.005) and 1.80 (1.264) respectively. Age factor showed a significant increase in the mean DMFT scores with advancing age at p ≤ 0.001. Conclusion: Overall mean scores of caries was very high and it increased with increasing age. Blind children experienced more caries then hearing impaired children in permanent, whereas it was opposite in primary dentition. So there is urgent need of both comprehensive and incremental dental care for this subgroup of population.</p>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>How to cite the article:</italic>
</bold>
Sanjay V, Shetty SM, Shetty RG, Managoli NA, Gugawad SC, Hitesh D. Dental health status among sensory impaired and blind institutionalized children aged 6 to 20 years. J Int Oral Health 2014;6(1):55-8. </p>
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<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Int Oral Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J Int Oral Health</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">JIOH</journal-id>
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<journal-title>Journal of International Oral Health : JIOH</journal-title>
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<issn pub-type="ppub">0976-7428</issn>
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<publisher-name>International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry</publisher-name>
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<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">24653604</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3959138</article-id>
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<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Public Health Dentistry</subject>
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</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Dental health status among sensory impaired and blind institutionalized children aged 6 to 20 years</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Sanjay</surname>
<given-names>Venkataraam</given-names>
</name>
<role>Professor</role>
<aff>Department of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Coorg Institute of Dental Sciences, Karnataka, India</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shetty</surname>
<given-names>Sumanth M</given-names>
</name>
<role>Reader</role>
<aff>Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, SGT Dental College, Gurgaon, Haryana, India</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Shetty</surname>
<given-names>Rashmi G</given-names>
</name>
<role>Lecturer</role>
<aff>Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, SGT Dental College, Gurgaon, Haryana, India</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Managoli</surname>
<given-names>Noopur A</given-names>
</name>
<role>Post Graduate Student</role>
<aff>Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Pathology, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune; Dr. D. Y. Patil Dental College & Hospital, Pimpri, Pune, Maharashtra, India</aff>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Gugawad</surname>
<given-names>Sachin C</given-names>
</name>
<role>Associate Professor</role>
<aff>Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences Krishna Dental College and Hospital, Karad, Maharashtra, India</aff>
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<name>
<surname>Hitesh</surname>
<given-names>D</given-names>
</name>
<role>Private Practitioner</role>
<aff>Kharghar, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India</aff>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">Dr. Sachin C Gugwad. Department of Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry, School of Dental Sciences Krishna Dental College and Hospital, Karad, Maharashtra, India. Phone: + 91 – 9764739872. Email:
<email>drsachdent@yahoo.co.in</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>26</day>
<month>2</month>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>55</fpage>
<lpage>58</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>10</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>15</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2013</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>J. Int Oral Health 2014</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<p>
<bold>Background:</bold>
This study was planned to assess the dental caries status among disabled children as dental health is an integral part of general body health and this group is deprived of health care needs.</p>
<p>
<bold>Materials & Methods:</bold>
A sample of 310 disabled children was gathered including 195- Hearing impaired, 115 – blind. Of which 226 were males and 84 were females. A study questionnaire was prepared to include demographic information and WHO oral health assessment form (1997) to record dental caries status.Data was analysed using student’s test and ANOVA test was used at p≤0.05.
<bold>Results:</bold>
The overall mean for DMFT scores for males and females was 2.11 (1.753) and 1.75 (1.275) respectively. Similarly overall mean for dft was 0.31 (0.254) for males and 0.27 (0.143) for females. Mean DMFT of blind students was more as compared to hearing impaired ones as 2.16 (2.005) and 1.80 (1.264) respectively. Age factor showed a significant increase in the mean DMFT scores with advancing age at p ≤ 0.001. Conclusion: Overall mean scores of caries was very high and it increased with increasing age. Blind children experienced more caries then hearing impaired children in permanent, whereas it was opposite in primary dentition. So there is urgent need of both comprehensive and incremental dental care for this subgroup of population.</p>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>How to cite the article:</italic>
</bold>
Sanjay V, Shetty SM, Shetty RG, Managoli NA, Gugawad SC, Hitesh D. Dental health status among sensory impaired and blind institutionalized children aged 6 to 20 years. J Int Oral Health 2014;6(1):55-8. </p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
<label>
<bold>Key Words:</bold>
  </label>
<kwd>Blind</kwd>
<kwd>dental caries</kwd>
<kwd>hearing impaired children</kwd>
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<name sortKey="Gugawad, Sachin C" sort="Gugawad, Sachin C" uniqKey="Gugawad S" first="Sachin C" last="Gugawad">Sachin C. Gugawad</name>
<name sortKey="Hitesh, D" sort="Hitesh, D" uniqKey="Hitesh D" first="D" last="Hitesh">D. Hitesh</name>
<name sortKey="Managoli, Noopur A" sort="Managoli, Noopur A" uniqKey="Managoli N" first="Noopur A" last="Managoli">Noopur A. Managoli</name>
<name sortKey="Sanjay, Venkataraam" sort="Sanjay, Venkataraam" uniqKey="Sanjay V" first="Venkataraam" last="Sanjay">Venkataraam Sanjay</name>
<name sortKey="Shetty, Rashmi G" sort="Shetty, Rashmi G" uniqKey="Shetty R" first="Rashmi G" last="Shetty">Rashmi G. Shetty</name>
<name sortKey="Shetty, Sumanth M" sort="Shetty, Sumanth M" uniqKey="Shetty S" first="Sumanth M" last="Shetty">Sumanth M. Shetty</name>
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