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Occurrence of diversity in dental pattern and their role in identification in Indian population: An orthopantomogram based pilot study

Identifieur interne : 000204 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000203; suivant : 000205

Occurrence of diversity in dental pattern and their role in identification in Indian population: An orthopantomogram based pilot study

Auteurs : Abhishek Kumar ; Sujoy Ghosh ; Ajay Logani

Source :

RBID : PMC:3970387

Abstract

Objective:

The objective of the study was to identify the diversity of dental pattern in the Indian population based on specific patterns of missing, filled, unrestored and impacted teeth using dental radiographs.

Materials and Methodology:

Three hundred dental orthopantomograph were randomly selected and observed for the occurrence of dental patterns. The frequency of occurrence of dental patterns and the diversity in dental patterns were calculated for full dentition, maxilla and mandible.

Results:

The incidence of the most common dental pattern formed by 32 virgin teeth was 9.3%. The diversity of dental pattern for full dentition was 99.7%. Diversity in the maxilla was 59.0% and that in the mandible was 82.0%.

Conclusion:

The study reveals the importance of diversity in dental patterns and their role in identification for forensic purposes.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/0975-1475.127770
PubMed: 24696588
PubMed Central: 3970387


Affiliations:


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PMC:3970387

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<name sortKey="Kumar, Abhishek" sort="Kumar, Abhishek" uniqKey="Kumar A" first="Abhishek" last="Kumar">Abhishek Kumar</name>
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<name sortKey="Ghosh, Sujoy" sort="Ghosh, Sujoy" uniqKey="Ghosh S" first="Sujoy" last="Ghosh">Sujoy Ghosh</name>
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<italic>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, India</italic>
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<title>Materials and Methodology:</title>
<p>Three hundred dental orthopantomograph were randomly selected and observed for the occurrence of dental patterns. The frequency of occurrence of dental patterns and the diversity in dental patterns were calculated for full dentition, maxilla and mandible.</p>
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<title>Results:</title>
<p>The incidence of the most common dental pattern formed by 32 virgin teeth was 9.3%. The diversity of dental pattern for full dentition was 99.7%. Diversity in the maxilla was 59.0% and that in the mandible was 82.0%.</p>
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<title>Conclusion:</title>
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<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Forensic Dent Sci</journal-id>
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<article-title>Occurrence of diversity in dental pattern and their role in identification in Indian population: An orthopantomogram based pilot study</article-title>
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<name>
<surname>Kumar</surname>
<given-names>Abhishek</given-names>
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<surname>Ghosh</surname>
<given-names>Sujoy</given-names>
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<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2">1</xref>
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<surname>Logani</surname>
<given-names>Ajay</given-names>
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<aff id="aff1">
<italic>Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India</italic>
</aff>
<aff id="aff2">
<label>1</label>
<italic>Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, India</italic>
</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor1">
<bold>Address for correspondence:</bold>
<italic> Dr. Ajay Logani, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Centre for Dental Education and Research, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi - 110029, India. E-mail:
<email xlink:href="apexlogani@yahoo.co.in">apexlogani@yahoo.co.in</email>
</italic>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<season>Jan-Apr</season>
<year>2014</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>6</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>42</fpage>
<lpage>45</lpage>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright: © Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2014</copyright-year>
<license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0">
<license-p>This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract>
<sec id="st1">
<title>Objective:</title>
<p>The objective of the study was to identify the diversity of dental pattern in the Indian population based on specific patterns of missing, filled, unrestored and impacted teeth using dental radiographs.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Materials and Methodology:</title>
<p>Three hundred dental orthopantomograph were randomly selected and observed for the occurrence of dental patterns. The frequency of occurrence of dental patterns and the diversity in dental patterns were calculated for full dentition, maxilla and mandible.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st3">
<title>Results:</title>
<p>The incidence of the most common dental pattern formed by 32 virgin teeth was 9.3%. The diversity of dental pattern for full dentition was 99.7%. Diversity in the maxilla was 59.0% and that in the mandible was 82.0%.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st4">
<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>The study reveals the importance of diversity in dental patterns and their role in identification for forensic purposes.</p>
</sec>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>Dental diversity</kwd>
<kwd>dental patterns</kwd>
<kwd>forensic odontology</kwd>
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<name sortKey="Logani, Ajay" sort="Logani, Ajay" uniqKey="Logani A" first="Ajay" last="Logani">Ajay Logani</name>
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