The effect of cigarette smoking habits on the outcome of dental implant treatment
Identifieur interne : 000050 ( Pmc/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000049; suivant : 000051The effect of cigarette smoking habits on the outcome of dental implant treatment
Auteurs : Dror Twito ; Paul SadeSource :
- PeerJ [ 2167-8359 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of smoking habits and other possibly relevant factors on dental implant survival. The study population included all patients who underwent dental implants between the years 1999 and 2008 at a large military dental clinic and were examined in the periodic medical examination center.
Correlation between implant characteristics and patients’ smoking habits, as mentioned in the questionnaire answered by patients in the periodic examination, was performed.
Besides standard statistical methods, multiple linear regression models were constructed for estimation of the relative influence of some factors on implant survival rate. The long-term results of the implant treatment were good. The study refers to 7,680 implants. 7,359 (95.8%) survived and 321 (4.2%) did not survive. Concerning smoking habits, in a uni-variable analysis, factors found to have an association with implant survival were the smoking status of the patients (smoking/no smoking), the amount of smoking, passive smoking, and the time elapsed in ex-smokers from the time they ceased smoking to the time of implantation. In a multi-variable analysis, factors found to have an association with implant survival were smoking status (smoking/no smoking) and amounts of smoking as expressed in pack years.
Url:
DOI: 10.7717/peerj.546
PubMed: 25237600
PubMed Central: 4157230
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">The effect of cigarette smoking habits on the outcome of dental implant treatment</title><author><name sortKey="Twito, Dror" sort="Twito, Dror" uniqKey="Twito D" first="Dror" last="Twito">Dror Twito</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sade, Paul" sort="Sade, Paul" uniqKey="Sade P" first="Paul" last="Sade">Paul Sade</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25237600</idno><idno type="pmc">4157230</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4157230</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4157230</idno><idno type="doi">10.7717/peerj.546</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000767</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000767</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000767</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000767</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000050</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000050</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">The effect of cigarette smoking habits on the outcome of dental implant treatment</title><author><name sortKey="Twito, Dror" sort="Twito, Dror" uniqKey="Twito D" first="Dror" last="Twito">Dror Twito</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sade, Paul" sort="Sade, Paul" uniqKey="Sade P" first="Paul" last="Sade">Paul Sade</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff-1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PeerJ</title><idno type="eISSN">2167-8359</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of smoking habits and other possibly relevant factors on dental implant survival. The study population included all patients who underwent dental implants between the years 1999 and 2008 at a large military dental clinic and were examined in the periodic medical examination center.</p><p>Correlation between implant characteristics and patients’ smoking habits, as mentioned in the questionnaire answered by patients in the periodic examination, was performed.</p><p>Besides standard statistical methods, multiple linear regression models were constructed for estimation of the relative influence of some factors on implant survival rate. The long-term results of the implant treatment were good. The study refers to 7,680 implants. 7,359 (95.8%) survived and 321 (4.2%) did not survive. Concerning smoking habits, in a uni-variable analysis, factors found to have an association with implant survival were the smoking status of the patients (smoking/no smoking), the amount of smoking, passive smoking, and the time elapsed in ex-smokers from the time they ceased smoking to the time of implantation. In a multi-variable analysis, factors found to have an association with implant survival were smoking status (smoking/no smoking) and amounts of smoking as expressed in pack years.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Adell, R" uniqKey="Adell R">R Adell</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, B" uniqKey="Eriksson B">B Eriksson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lekholm, U" uniqKey="Lekholm U">U Lekholm</name></author><author><name sortKey="Branemark, Pi" uniqKey="Branemark P">PI Branemark</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jemt, T" uniqKey="Jemt T">T Jemt</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bain, Ca" uniqKey="Bain C">CA Bain</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bain, Ca" uniqKey="Bain C">CA Bain</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Bain, Ca" uniqKey="Bain C">CA 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<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">PeerJ</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">PeerJ</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="pmc">PeerJ</journal-id><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PeerJ</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>PeerJ</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2167-8359</issn><publisher><publisher-name>PeerJ Inc.</publisher-name><publisher-loc>San Francisco, USA</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">25237600</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pmc">4157230</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">546</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7717/peerj.546</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Dentistry</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>The effect of cigarette smoking habits on the outcome of dental implant treatment</article-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib id="author-1" contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Twito</surname><given-names>Dror</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"></xref><email>Drortw99@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib id="author-2" contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Sade</surname><given-names>Paul</given-names></name><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"></xref></contrib><aff id="aff-1"><institution>Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Medical Corps, IDF</institution>,<addr-line>Tel-Hashomer</addr-line>,<country>Israel</country></aff></contrib-group><contrib-group><contrib id="editor-1" contrib-type="editor"><name><surname>Elangovan</surname><given-names>Satheesh</given-names></name></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-09-02"><day>2</day><month>9</month><year iso-8601-date="2014">2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><elocation-id>e546</elocation-id><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2014-01-28"><day>28</day><month>1</month><year iso-8601-date="2014">2014</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2014-08-07"><day>7</day><month>8</month><year iso-8601-date="2014">2014</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>© 2014 Twito and Sade</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder>Twito and Sade</copyright-holder><license license-type="open-access" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"><license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://peerj.com/articles/546"></self-uri><abstract><p>The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of smoking habits and other possibly relevant factors on dental implant survival. The study population included all patients who underwent dental implants between the years 1999 and 2008 at a large military dental clinic and were examined in the periodic medical examination center.</p><p>Correlation between implant characteristics and patients’ smoking habits, as mentioned in the questionnaire answered by patients in the periodic examination, was performed.</p><p>Besides standard statistical methods, multiple linear regression models were constructed for estimation of the relative influence of some factors on implant survival rate. The long-term results of the implant treatment were good. The study refers to 7,680 implants. 7,359 (95.8%) survived and 321 (4.2%) did not survive. Concerning smoking habits, in a uni-variable analysis, factors found to have an association with implant survival were the smoking status of the patients (smoking/no smoking), the amount of smoking, passive smoking, and the time elapsed in ex-smokers from the time they ceased smoking to the time of implantation. In a multi-variable analysis, factors found to have an association with implant survival were smoking status (smoking/no smoking) and amounts of smoking as expressed in pack years.</p></abstract><kwd-group kwd-group-type="author"><kwd>Implant failure</kwd><kwd>Implant survival</kwd><kwd>Tobacco</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement>The authors declare there was no funding for this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front></pmc><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Sade, Paul" sort="Sade, Paul" uniqKey="Sade P" first="Paul" last="Sade">Paul Sade</name><name sortKey="Twito, Dror" sort="Twito, Dror" uniqKey="Twito D" first="Dror" last="Twito">Dror Twito</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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