Oral health status, dental treatment needs, and barriers to dental care of elderly care home residents in Lodz, Poland
Identifieur interne : 000552 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000551; suivant : 000553Oral health status, dental treatment needs, and barriers to dental care of elderly care home residents in Lodz, Poland
Auteurs : Ewelina Gaszynska [Pologne] ; Franciszek Szatko [Pologne] ; Malgorzata Godala [Pologne] ; Tomasz Gaszynski [Pologne]Source :
- Clinical Interventions in Aging [ 1176-9092 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Accessibilité des services de santé (), Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Besoins et demandes de services de santé (), Comorbidité, Femelle, Foyers pour personnes agées (), Humains, Indice CAO, Indice d'hygiène buccodentaire, Maisons de repos (), Mâle, Pologne, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées (), Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études transversales.
- MESH :
- Accessibilité des services de santé, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Besoins et demandes de services de santé, Comorbidité, Femelle, Foyers pour personnes agées, Humains, Indice CAO, Indice d'hygiène buccodentaire, Maisons de repos, Mâle, Pologne, Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées, Sujet âgé, Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Pologne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, DMF Index, Dental Care for Aged (statistics & numerical data), Female, Health Services Accessibility (statistics & numerical data), Health Services Needs and Demand (statistics & numerical data), Homes for the Aged (statistics & numerical data), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nursing Homes (statistics & numerical data), Oral Hygiene Index, Poland.
- MESH :
- geographic : Poland.
- statistics & numerical data : Dental Care for Aged, Health Services Accessibility, Health Services Needs and Demand, Homes for the Aged, Nursing Homes.
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Comorbidity, Cross-Sectional Studies, DMF Index, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Oral Hygiene Index.
Abstract
To determine oral health status, dental treatment needs, and to identify barriers that prevent easy access to dental care by elderly care home residents in Lodz.
Studies in many countries show that oral health status of elderly care home residents is poor and there is an urgent need to improve it.
The study included 259 care home residents, aged 65 years and older. The oral examination was performed. In face-to-face interviews, subjects were asked about frequency of cleaning teeth and/or dentures, whether they needed assistance, and whether the assistance was available; they were also asked about the perceived dental needs, and about the time since their last visit to a dentist and the purpose of the visit. If they had not visited the dentist in the past 12 months, they were asked about reasons for failing to visit the dentist.
Forty-six percent of the subjects were edentulous. Only 5.8% of all participants had a sufficient number of functional natural teeth. Dental treatment was found to be necessary in 59.8% of the respondents. One in four subjects reported reduced ability of correctly cleaning teeth and dentures themselves, of whom only one-third were helped by others. An insufficient level of hygiene was found in every other subject. About 42% of residents had not visited a dentist for over 5 years, mainly due to organizational reasons.
Expanding the current scope of medical care for the elderly care home residents to include dental care would improve their currently poor oral health status.
Url:
DOI: 10.2147/CIA.S69790
PubMed: 25284997
PubMed Central: 4181440
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PMC:4181440Le document en format XML
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Comorbidity</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>DMF Index</term>
<term>Dental Care for Aged (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Health Services Accessibility (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Health Services Needs and Demand (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Homes for the Aged (statistics & numerical data)</term>
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<term>Nursing Homes (statistics & numerical data)</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Besoins et demandes de services de santé ()</term>
<term>Comorbidité</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Foyers pour personnes agées ()</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice CAO</term>
<term>Indice d'hygiène buccodentaire</term>
<term>Maisons de repos ()</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Pologne</term>
<term>Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées ()</term>
<term>Sujet âgé</term>
<term>Sujet âgé de 80 ans ou plus</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Poland</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Care for Aged</term>
<term>Health Services Accessibility</term>
<term>Health Services Needs and Demand</term>
<term>Homes for the Aged</term>
<term>Nursing Homes</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Comorbidity</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>DMF Index</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Besoins et demandes de services de santé</term>
<term>Comorbidité</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Foyers pour personnes agées</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Indice CAO</term>
<term>Indice d'hygiène buccodentaire</term>
<term>Maisons de repos</term>
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<term>Pologne</term>
<term>Soins dentaires pour personnes âgées</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objectives</title>
<p>To determine oral health status, dental treatment needs, and to identify barriers that prevent easy access to dental care by elderly care home residents in Lodz.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Background</title>
<p>Studies in many countries show that oral health status of elderly care home residents is poor and there is an urgent need to improve it.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p>The study included 259 care home residents, aged 65 years and older. The oral examination was performed. In face-to-face interviews, subjects were asked about frequency of cleaning teeth and/or dentures, whether they needed assistance, and whether the assistance was available; they were also asked about the perceived dental needs, and about the time since their last visit to a dentist and the purpose of the visit. If they had not visited the dentist in the past 12 months, they were asked about reasons for failing to visit the dentist.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>Forty-six percent of the subjects were edentulous. Only 5.8% of all participants had a sufficient number of functional natural teeth. Dental treatment was found to be necessary in 59.8% of the respondents. One in four subjects reported reduced ability of correctly cleaning teeth and dentures themselves, of whom only one-third were helped by others. An insufficient level of hygiene was found in every other subject. About 42% of residents had not visited a dentist for over 5 years, mainly due to organizational reasons.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p>Expanding the current scope of medical care for the elderly care home residents to include dental care would improve their currently poor oral health status.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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