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Application of the upper lip catch test for airway evaluation in edentulous patients: An observational study

Identifieur interne : 000A26 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000A25; suivant : 000A27

Application of the upper lip catch test for airway evaluation in edentulous patients: An observational study

Auteurs : Zahid Hussain Khan ; Shahriar Arbabi ; Mir Saeed Yekaninejad ; Ramooz Hussain Khan

Source :

RBID : PMC:3950458

Abstract

Background:

Application of upper lip catch test (ULCT) for airway evaluation in edentulous patients.

Methods:

This research is an evaluation of a clinical diagnostic test in edentulous patients prior to operation. Five hundred eighty eight edentulous patients in a referral university hospital, between March 2008 and June 2011 scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia were enrolled. Those unable to open the mouth and those with pharyngo-laryngeal pathology were excluded. ULCT was assessed and compared with Cormack-Lehane grading as a gold standard for airway evaluation.

Results:

A high negative predictive value of 99.4% was a notable finding for the ULCT. The results also showed a high specificity (89.4%), high sensitivity (75.0%) and a high accuracy (89.3%) in a comparatively higher range for the ULCT.

Conclusion:

The ULCT proved to be a useful predictor for airway assessment in edentulous patients in this setting. Further studies are needed to reconfirm its validity in other ethnic groups.


Url:
DOI: 10.4103/1658-354X.125942
PubMed: 24665244
PubMed Central: 3950458

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PMC:3950458

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Yekaninejad, Mir Saeed" sort="Yekaninejad, Mir Saeed" uniqKey="Yekaninejad M" first="Mir Saeed" last="Yekaninejad">Mir Saeed Yekaninejad</name>
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<name sortKey="Yekaninejad, Mir Saeed" sort="Yekaninejad, Mir Saeed" uniqKey="Yekaninejad M" first="Mir Saeed" last="Yekaninejad">Mir Saeed Yekaninejad</name>
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<title>Background:</title>
<p>Application of upper lip catch test (ULCT) for airway evaluation in edentulous patients.</p>
</sec>
<sec id="st2">
<title>Methods:</title>
<p>This research is an evaluation of a clinical diagnostic test in edentulous patients prior to operation. Five hundred eighty eight edentulous patients in a referral university hospital, between March 2008 and June 2011 scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia were enrolled. Those unable to open the mouth and those with pharyngo-laryngeal pathology were excluded. ULCT was assessed and compared with Cormack-Lehane grading as a gold standard for airway evaluation.</p>
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<title>Results:</title>
<p>A high negative predictive value of 99.4% was a notable finding for the ULCT. The results also showed a high specificity (89.4%), high sensitivity (75.0%) and a high accuracy (89.3%) in a comparatively higher range for the ULCT.</p>
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<title>Conclusion:</title>
<p>The ULCT proved to be a useful predictor for airway assessment in edentulous patients in this setting. Further studies are needed to reconfirm its validity in other ethnic groups.</p>
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