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Hydrolysis of Angiotensin Peptides by Human Angiotensin I–Converting Enzyme and the Resensitization of B2 Kinin Receptors

Identifieur interne : 000774 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000773; suivant : 000775

Hydrolysis of Angiotensin Peptides by Human Angiotensin I–Converting Enzyme and the Resensitization of B2 Kinin Receptors

Auteurs : Zhenlong Chen

Source :

RBID : PMC:1564276

Abstract

We measured the cleavage of angiotensin I (Ang I) metabolites by angiotensin I– converting enzyme (ACE) in cultured cells and examined how they augment actions of bradykinin B2 receptor agonists. Monolayers of Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected to stably express human ACE and bradykinin B2 receptors coupled to green fluorescent protein (B2GFP) or to express only coupled B2GFP receptors. We used 2 ACE-resistant bradykinin analogues to activate the B2 receptors. We used high-performance liquid chromatography to analyze the peptides cleaved by ACE on cell monolayers and found that Ang 1-9 was hydrolyzed 18× slower than Ang I and ≈30% slower than Ang 1-7. Ang 1-7 was cleaved to Ang 1-5. Although μmol/L concentrations of slowly cleaved substrates Ang 1-7 and Ang 1-9 inhibit ACE, they resensitize the desensitized B2GFP receptors in nmol/L concentration, independent of ACE inhibition. This is reflected by release of arachidonic acid through a mechanism involving cross-talk between ACE and B2 receptors. When ACE was not expressed, the Ang 1-9, Ang 1-7 peptides were inactive. Inhibitors of protein kinase C-α, phosphatases and Tyr-kinase blocked this resensitization activity, but not basal B2 activation by bradykinin. Ang 1-9 and Ang 1-7 enhance bradykinin activity, probably by acting as endogenous allosteric modifiers of the ACE and B2 receptor complex. Consequently, when ACE inhibitors block conversion of Ang I, other enzymes can still release Ang I metabolites to enhance the efficacy of ACE inhibitors.


Url:
DOI: 10.1161/01.HYP.0000188905.20884.63
PubMed: 16246972
PubMed Central: 1564276

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PMC:1564276

Le document en format XML

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Kinin Receptors</title>
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<p id="P1">We measured the cleavage of angiotensin I (Ang I) metabolites by angiotensin I– converting enzyme (ACE) in cultured cells and examined how they augment actions of bradykinin B
<sub>2</sub>
receptor agonists. Monolayers of Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected to stably express human ACE and bradykinin B
<sub>2</sub>
receptors coupled to green fluorescent protein (B
<sub>2</sub>
GFP) or to express only coupled B
<sub>2</sub>
GFP receptors. We used 2 ACE-resistant bradykinin analogues to activate the B
<sub>2</sub>
receptors. We used high-performance liquid chromatography to analyze the peptides cleaved by ACE on cell monolayers and found that Ang 1-9 was hydrolyzed 18× slower than Ang I and ≈30% slower than Ang 1-7. Ang 1-7 was cleaved to Ang 1-5. Although μmol/L concentrations of slowly cleaved substrates Ang 1-7 and Ang 1-9 inhibit ACE, they resensitize the desensitized B
<sub>2</sub>
GFP receptors in nmol/L concentration, independent of ACE inhibition. This is reflected by release of arachidonic acid through a mechanism involving cross-talk between ACE and B
<sub>2</sub>
receptors. When ACE was not expressed, the Ang 1-9, Ang 1-7 peptides were inactive. Inhibitors of protein kinase C-α, phosphatases and Tyr-kinase blocked this resensitization activity, but not basal B
<sub>2</sub>
activation by bradykinin. Ang 1-9 and Ang 1-7 enhance bradykinin activity, probably by acting as endogenous allosteric modifiers of the ACE and B
<sub>2</sub>
receptor complex. Consequently, when ACE inhibitors block conversion of Ang I, other enzymes can still release Ang I metabolites to enhance the efficacy of ACE inhibitors.</p>
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<article-title>Hydrolysis of Angiotensin Peptides by Human Angiotensin I–Converting Enzyme and the Resensitization of B
<sub>2</sub>
Kinin Receptors</article-title>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
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<surname>Chen</surname>
<given-names>Zhenlong</given-names>
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<aff id="A1">From the Department of Pharmacology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago.</aff>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Tan</surname>
<given-names>Fulong</given-names>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Erdös</surname>
<given-names>Ervin G.</given-names>
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<aff id="A2">From the Departments of Pharmacology and Anesthesiology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago.</aff>
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<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Deddish</surname>
<given-names>Peter A.</given-names>
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<aff id="A3">From the Departments of Pharmacology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago.</aff>
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<author-notes>
<corresp id="CR1">Correspondence to Ervin G. Erdös, MD, Professor, Department of Pharmacology, 835 S Wolcott (MC 868), Chicago, IL 60612. E-mail
<email>EGErdos@uic.edu</email>
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<month>12</month>
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<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>13</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2006</year>
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<volume>46</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>1368</fpage>
<lpage>1373</lpage>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">We measured the cleavage of angiotensin I (Ang I) metabolites by angiotensin I– converting enzyme (ACE) in cultured cells and examined how they augment actions of bradykinin B
<sub>2</sub>
receptor agonists. Monolayers of Chinese hamster ovary cells transfected to stably express human ACE and bradykinin B
<sub>2</sub>
receptors coupled to green fluorescent protein (B
<sub>2</sub>
GFP) or to express only coupled B
<sub>2</sub>
GFP receptors. We used 2 ACE-resistant bradykinin analogues to activate the B
<sub>2</sub>
receptors. We used high-performance liquid chromatography to analyze the peptides cleaved by ACE on cell monolayers and found that Ang 1-9 was hydrolyzed 18× slower than Ang I and ≈30% slower than Ang 1-7. Ang 1-7 was cleaved to Ang 1-5. Although μmol/L concentrations of slowly cleaved substrates Ang 1-7 and Ang 1-9 inhibit ACE, they resensitize the desensitized B
<sub>2</sub>
GFP receptors in nmol/L concentration, independent of ACE inhibition. This is reflected by release of arachidonic acid through a mechanism involving cross-talk between ACE and B
<sub>2</sub>
receptors. When ACE was not expressed, the Ang 1-9, Ang 1-7 peptides were inactive. Inhibitors of protein kinase C-α, phosphatases and Tyr-kinase blocked this resensitization activity, but not basal B
<sub>2</sub>
activation by bradykinin. Ang 1-9 and Ang 1-7 enhance bradykinin activity, probably by acting as endogenous allosteric modifiers of the ACE and B
<sub>2</sub>
receptor complex. Consequently, when ACE inhibitors block conversion of Ang I, other enzymes can still release Ang I metabolites to enhance the efficacy of ACE inhibitors.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd>angiotensin</kwd>
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<contract-num rid="HL1">R01 HL068580-04</contract-num>
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