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Synthesis and Biological Properties of C-2 Triazolylinosine Derivatives

Identifieur interne : 000773 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000772; suivant : 000774

Synthesis and Biological Properties of C-2 Triazolylinosine Derivatives

Auteurs : Mahesh K. Lakshman ; Amit Kumar ; Raghavan Balachandran ; Billy W. Day ; Graciela Andrei ; Robert Snoeck ; Jan Balzarini

Source :

RBID : PMC:3427785

Abstract

O6-(Benzotriazol-1H-yl)guanosine and its 2′-deoxy analogue are readily converted to the O6-allyl derivatives that upon diazotization with t-BuONO and TMS-N3 yield the C-2 azido derivatives. We have previously analyzed the solvent-dependent azide•tetrazole equilibrium of C-6 azidopurine nucleosides, and in contrast to these, the O6-allyl C-2 azido nucleosides appear to exist predominantly in the azido form, relatively independent of solvent polarity. In the presently described cases, the tetrazole appears to be very minor. Consistent with the presence of the azido functionality, each neat C-2 azide displayed a prominent IR band at 2126–2130 cm−1. A screen of conditions for the ligation of the azido nucleosides with alkynes showed that CuCl in t-BuOH/H2O is optimal, yielding C-2 1,2,3-triazolyl nucleosides in 70–82% yields. Removal of the silyl groups with Et3N•3HF followed by deallylation with PhSO2Na/Pd(PPh3)4 gave the C-2 triazolylinosine nucleosides. In a continued demonstration of the versatility of O6-(benzotriazol-1H-yl)purine nucleosides, one C-2 triazolylinosine derivative was converted to two adenosine analogues via these intermediates, under mild conditions. Products were desilylated for biological assays. The two C-2 triazolyl adenosine analogues demonstrated pronounced antiproliferative activity in human ovarian and colorectal carcinoma cell cultures. When evaluated for antiviral activity against a broad spectrum of DNA and RNA viruses, some of the C-2 triazolylinosine derivatives showed modest inhibitory activity against cytomegalovirus.


Url:
DOI: 10.1021/jo300628y
PubMed: 22758929
PubMed Central: 3427785

Links to Exploration step

PMC:3427785

Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Kumar, Amit" sort="Kumar, Amit" uniqKey="Kumar A" first="Amit" last="Kumar">Amit Kumar</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A1">Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031</nlm:aff>
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<name sortKey="Balachandran, Raghavan" sort="Balachandran, Raghavan" uniqKey="Balachandran R" first="Raghavan" last="Balachandran">Raghavan Balachandran</name>
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<name sortKey="Day, Billy W" sort="Day, Billy W" uniqKey="Day B" first="Billy W." last="Day">Billy W. Day</name>
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</affiliation>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="A3">Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Andrei, Graciela" sort="Andrei, Graciela" uniqKey="Andrei G" first="Graciela" last="Andrei">Graciela Andrei</name>
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<name sortKey="Snoeck, Robert" sort="Snoeck, Robert" uniqKey="Snoeck R" first="Robert" last="Snoeck">Robert Snoeck</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A4">Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B 3000 Leuven, Belgium</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Balzarini, Jan" sort="Balzarini, Jan" uniqKey="Balzarini J" first="Jan" last="Balzarini">Jan Balzarini</name>
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<nlm:aff id="A4">Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B 3000 Leuven, Belgium</nlm:aff>
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<title level="j">The Journal of organic chemistry</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0022-3263</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1520-6904</idno>
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<date when="2012">2012</date>
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<p id="P1">
<graphic xlink:href="nihms398666u1.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait"></graphic>
</p>
<p id="P2">
<italic>O</italic>
<sup>6</sup>
-(Benzotriazol-1
<italic>H</italic>
-yl)guanosine and its 2′-deoxy analogue are readily converted to the
<italic>O</italic>
<sup>6</sup>
-allyl derivatives that upon diazotization with
<italic>t</italic>
-BuONO and TMS-N
<sub>3</sub>
yield the C-2 azido derivatives. We have previously analyzed the solvent-dependent azide•tetrazole equilibrium of C-6 azidopurine nucleosides, and in contrast to these, the
<italic>O</italic>
<sup>6</sup>
-allyl C-2 azido nucleosides appear to exist predominantly in the azido form, relatively independent of solvent polarity. In the presently described cases, the tetrazole appears to be very minor. Consistent with the presence of the azido functionality, each neat C-2 azide displayed a prominent IR band at 2126–2130 cm
<sup>−1</sup>
. A screen of conditions for the ligation of the azido nucleosides with alkynes showed that CuCl in
<italic>t</italic>
-BuOH/H
<sub>2</sub>
O is optimal, yielding C-2 1,2,3-triazolyl nucleosides in 70–82% yields. Removal of the silyl groups with Et
<sub>3</sub>
N•3HF followed by deallylation with PhSO
<sub>2</sub>
Na/Pd(PPh
<sub>3</sub>
)
<sub>4</sub>
gave the C-2 triazolylinosine nucleosides. In a continued demonstration of the versatility of
<italic>O</italic>
<sup>6</sup>
-(benzotriazol-1
<italic>H</italic>
-yl)purine nucleosides, one C-2 triazolylinosine derivative was converted to two adenosine analogues via these intermediates, under mild conditions. Products were desilylated for biological assays. The two C-2 triazolyl adenosine analogues demonstrated pronounced antiproliferative activity in human ovarian and colorectal carcinoma cell cultures. When evaluated for antiviral activity against a broad spectrum of DNA and RNA viruses, some of the C-2 triazolylinosine derivatives showed modest inhibitory activity against cytomegalovirus.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article">
<pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<pmc-dir>properties manuscript</pmc-dir>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-journal-id">2985193R</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="pubmed-jr-id">5098</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">J Org Chem</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">J. Org. Chem.</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>The Journal of organic chemistry</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0022-3263</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1520-6904</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmid">22758929</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3427785</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1021/jo300628y</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="manuscript">NIHMS398666</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
<subject>Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Synthesis and Biological Properties of C-2 Triazolylinosine Derivatives</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Lakshman</surname>
<given-names>Mahesh K.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="FN1" ref-type="author-notes">*</xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Kumar</surname>
<given-names>Amit</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A1"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Balachandran</surname>
<given-names>Raghavan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2"></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Day</surname>
<given-names>Billy W.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A2"></xref>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A3">§</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Andrei</surname>
<given-names>Graciela</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">||</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Snoeck</surname>
<given-names>Robert</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">||</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname>Balzarini</surname>
<given-names>Jan</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="A4">||</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="A1">
<label></label>
Department of Chemistry, The City College and The City University of New York, 160 Convent Avenue, New York, New York 10031</aff>
<aff id="A2">
<label></label>
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213</aff>
<aff id="A3">
<label>§</label>
Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15213</aff>
<aff id="A4">
<label>||</label>
Laboratory of Virology and Chemotherapy, Rega Institute for Medical Research, Minderbroedersstraat 10, B 3000 Leuven, Belgium</aff>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="FN1">
<label>*</label>
To whom correspondence should be addressed. Tel.: (212) 650–7835; fax: (212) 650–6107.
<email>lakshman@sci.ccny.cuny.edu</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="nihms-submitted">
<day>3</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>03</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<day>20</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release">
<day>20</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2013</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>77</volume>
<issue>14</issue>
<fpage>5870</fpage>
<lpage>5883</lpage>
<abstract>
<p id="P1">
<graphic xlink:href="nihms398666u1.jpg" position="float" orientation="portrait"></graphic>
</p>
<p id="P2">
<italic>O</italic>
<sup>6</sup>
-(Benzotriazol-1
<italic>H</italic>
-yl)guanosine and its 2′-deoxy analogue are readily converted to the
<italic>O</italic>
<sup>6</sup>
-allyl derivatives that upon diazotization with
<italic>t</italic>
-BuONO and TMS-N
<sub>3</sub>
yield the C-2 azido derivatives. We have previously analyzed the solvent-dependent azide•tetrazole equilibrium of C-6 azidopurine nucleosides, and in contrast to these, the
<italic>O</italic>
<sup>6</sup>
-allyl C-2 azido nucleosides appear to exist predominantly in the azido form, relatively independent of solvent polarity. In the presently described cases, the tetrazole appears to be very minor. Consistent with the presence of the azido functionality, each neat C-2 azide displayed a prominent IR band at 2126–2130 cm
<sup>−1</sup>
. A screen of conditions for the ligation of the azido nucleosides with alkynes showed that CuCl in
<italic>t</italic>
-BuOH/H
<sub>2</sub>
O is optimal, yielding C-2 1,2,3-triazolyl nucleosides in 70–82% yields. Removal of the silyl groups with Et
<sub>3</sub>
N•3HF followed by deallylation with PhSO
<sub>2</sub>
Na/Pd(PPh
<sub>3</sub>
)
<sub>4</sub>
gave the C-2 triazolylinosine nucleosides. In a continued demonstration of the versatility of
<italic>O</italic>
<sup>6</sup>
-(benzotriazol-1
<italic>H</italic>
-yl)purine nucleosides, one C-2 triazolylinosine derivative was converted to two adenosine analogues via these intermediates, under mild conditions. Products were desilylated for biological assays. The two C-2 triazolyl adenosine analogues demonstrated pronounced antiproliferative activity in human ovarian and colorectal carcinoma cell cultures. When evaluated for antiviral activity against a broad spectrum of DNA and RNA viruses, some of the C-2 triazolylinosine derivatives showed modest inhibitory activity against cytomegalovirus.</p>
</abstract>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
</record>

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