Viral and bacterial infections associated with camel (Camelus dromedarius) calf diarrhea in North Province, Saudi Arabia
Identifieur interne : 000737 ( Pmc/Corpus ); précédent : 000736; suivant : 000738Viral and bacterial infections associated with camel (Camelus dromedarius) calf diarrhea in North Province, Saudi Arabia
Auteurs : Meshref A. Al-Ruwaili ; Omer M. Khalil ; Samy A. SelimSource :
- Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences [ 1319-562X ] ; 2011.
Abstract
Diarrhea and deaths in new-born camel calves were noticed by veterinary investigators and pastoralist in Saudi Arabia to be very high. Hence, it is thought to be necessary to investigate this problem from the virological and bacteriological point of view. The role of pathogenic bacteria and viruses in six different towns of North Province (Al-Assafia, Arar, Domat Aljandal, Hail, Skaka and Khoa) in Saudi Arabia was studied. Survey was conducted in diarrheic camel calves aged 12 months or younger. In our study calf diarrhea was reported in 184 out of 2308 camels examined clinically during one year, the prevalence of diarrhea was found to be 8.0% in calves ranging from one month to one year. In the present study group A rotavirus and
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2011.10.001
PubMed: 23961160
PubMed Central: 3730540
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PMC:3730540Le document en format XML
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) calf diarrhea in North Province, Saudi Arabia</title>
<author><name sortKey="Al Ruwaili, Meshref A" sort="Al Ruwaili, Meshref A" uniqKey="Al Ruwaili M" first="Meshref A." last="Al-Ruwaili">Meshref A. Al-Ruwaili</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Science, Al-Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Khalil, Omer M" sort="Khalil, Omer M" uniqKey="Khalil O" first="Omer M." last="Khalil">Omer M. Khalil</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff1">Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Science, Al-Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia</nlm:aff>
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<author><name sortKey="Selim, Samy A" sort="Selim, Samy A" uniqKey="Selim S" first="Samy A." last="Selim">Samy A. Selim</name>
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<affiliation><nlm:aff id="aff2">Microbiology Section, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, P.O. Box 41522, Ismailia, Egypt</nlm:aff>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Viral and bacterial infections associated with camel (<italic>Camelus dromedarius</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Khalil, Omer M" sort="Khalil, Omer M" uniqKey="Khalil O" first="Omer M." last="Khalil">Omer M. Khalil</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Selim, Samy A" sort="Selim, Samy A" uniqKey="Selim S" first="Samy A." last="Selim">Samy A. Selim</name>
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<series><title level="j">Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1319-562X</idno>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Diarrhea and deaths in new-born camel calves were noticed by veterinary investigators and pastoralist in Saudi Arabia to be very high. Hence, it is thought to be necessary to investigate this problem from the virological and bacteriological point of view. The role of pathogenic bacteria and viruses in six different towns of North Province (Al-Assafia, Arar, Domat Aljandal, Hail, Skaka and Khoa) in Saudi Arabia was studied. Survey was conducted in diarrheic camel calves aged 12 months or younger. In our study calf diarrhea was reported in 184 out of 2308 camels examined clinically during one year, the prevalence of diarrhea was found to be 8.0% in calves ranging from one month to one year. In the present study group A rotavirus and <italic>Brucella abortus</italic>
were detected in 14.7% and 8.98%, respectively, using ELISA technique. <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
was isolated from diarrheic calf camel (58.2%) 99/170 samples during dry and wet season. <italic>Salmonella</italic>
spp. and <italic>Enterococcus</italic>
spp. were detected in 12% and 8.8% of the specimens, respectively. In this study enterotoxogenic <italic>E. coli</italic>
(ET <italic>E. coli</italic>
) was isolated from 7% of diarrheic camel, which indicates the strong correlation between the camel calf diarrhea and the detection of enterotoxogenic <italic>E. coli</italic>
. This study represented the first report for the detection of group A rotavirus and <italic>B. abortus</italic>
antigen and antibodies in calf camels in Saudi Arabia. It is recommended that the disease should be controlled by vaccination in calf camels.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-comment>The publisher of this article does not allow downloading of the full text in XML form.</pmc-comment>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Saudi J Biol Sci</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">1319-562X</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2213-7106</issn>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">23961160</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">3730540</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">SJBS137</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1016/j.sjbs.2011.10.001</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Article</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Viral and bacterial infections associated with camel (<italic>Camelus dromedarius</italic>
) calf diarrhea in North Province, Saudi Arabia</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Al-Ruwaili</surname>
<given-names>Meshref A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Khalil</surname>
<given-names>Omer M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Selim</surname>
<given-names>Samy A.</given-names>
</name>
<email>sadomm2003@yahoo.com</email>
<xref rid="aff1" ref-type="aff">a</xref>
<xref rid="aff2" ref-type="aff">b</xref>
<xref rid="cor1" ref-type="corresp">⁎</xref>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="aff1"><label>a</label>
Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Science, Al-Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia</aff>
<aff id="aff2"><label>b</label>
Microbiology Section, Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, P.O. Box 41522, Ismailia, Egypt</aff>
<author-notes><corresp id="cor1"><label>⁎</label>
Corresponding author at: Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Science, Al-Jouf University, P.O. Box 2014, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia. <email>sadomm2003@yahoo.com</email>
</corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="pmc-release"><day>18</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pmc-comment> PMC Release delay is 0 months and 0 days and was based on .</pmc-comment>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2011</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>1</month>
<year>2012</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>19</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<fpage>35</fpage>
<lpage>41</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>16</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>1</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>8</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2011</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© 2012 King Saud University. Production and Hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
<copyright-holder></copyright-holder>
</permissions>
<abstract><p>Diarrhea and deaths in new-born camel calves were noticed by veterinary investigators and pastoralist in Saudi Arabia to be very high. Hence, it is thought to be necessary to investigate this problem from the virological and bacteriological point of view. The role of pathogenic bacteria and viruses in six different towns of North Province (Al-Assafia, Arar, Domat Aljandal, Hail, Skaka and Khoa) in Saudi Arabia was studied. Survey was conducted in diarrheic camel calves aged 12 months or younger. In our study calf diarrhea was reported in 184 out of 2308 camels examined clinically during one year, the prevalence of diarrhea was found to be 8.0% in calves ranging from one month to one year. In the present study group A rotavirus and <italic>Brucella abortus</italic>
were detected in 14.7% and 8.98%, respectively, using ELISA technique. <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
was isolated from diarrheic calf camel (58.2%) 99/170 samples during dry and wet season. <italic>Salmonella</italic>
spp. and <italic>Enterococcus</italic>
spp. were detected in 12% and 8.8% of the specimens, respectively. In this study enterotoxogenic <italic>E. coli</italic>
(ET <italic>E. coli</italic>
) was isolated from 7% of diarrheic camel, which indicates the strong correlation between the camel calf diarrhea and the detection of enterotoxogenic <italic>E. coli</italic>
. This study represented the first report for the detection of group A rotavirus and <italic>B. abortus</italic>
antigen and antibodies in calf camels in Saudi Arabia. It is recommended that the disease should be controlled by vaccination in calf camels.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Diarrhea</kwd>
<kwd>Group A rotavirus</kwd>
<kwd>Brucellosis</kwd>
<kwd><italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>Calf camel</kwd>
<kwd>Saudi Arabia</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
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