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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Marek's disease virus-induced transient paralysis in chickens: electron microscopic lesions</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kornegay, J N" sort="Kornegay, J N" uniqKey="Kornegay J" first="J. N." last="Kornegay">J. N. Kornegay</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.40803.3f</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121736074</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Companion Animal and Special Species Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>North Carolina State University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
4700 Hillsborough Street, 27606 Raleigh, NC USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gorgacz, E J" sort="Gorgacz, E J" uniqKey="Gorgacz E" first="E. J." last="Gorgacz">E. J. Gorgacz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.213876.9</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000041936738X</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>University of Georgia,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
30602 Athens, GA USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">3376763</idno>
<idno type="pmc">7086524</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7086524</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:7086524</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/BF00686205</idno>
<date when="1988">1988</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000164</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Marek's disease virus-induced transient paralysis in chickens: electron microscopic lesions</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kornegay, J N" sort="Kornegay, J N" uniqKey="Kornegay J" first="J. N." last="Kornegay">J. N. Kornegay</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.40803.3f</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121736074</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Companion Animal and Special Species Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>North Carolina State University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
4700 Hillsborough Street, 27606 Raleigh, NC USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gorgacz, E J" sort="Gorgacz, E J" uniqKey="Gorgacz E" first="E. J." last="Gorgacz">E. J. Gorgacz</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.213876.9</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000041936738X</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>University of Georgia,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
30602 Athens, GA USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Acta Neuropathologica</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0001-6322</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1432-0533</idno>
<imprint><date when="1988">1988</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
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</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<p>A study was made to determine the causative lesion of Marek's disease virus (MDV)-induced transient paralysis (TP) in chickens by comparing the ultrastructure of brain tissue from MDV-infected genetically susceptible and resistant birds. There were numerous intramyelinic vacuoles in the brains of TP-affected birds. Many of these vacuoles contained particulate material compatible with precipitated protein from edema. Astrocyte processes often were distended with similar particulate material. Most intrameylinic vacuoles were either adjacent to the axolemma or within inner myelin lamellae. Myelin sheaths of affected axons, while being displaced, were relatively normal with no vesiculation. Most affected axons were also otherwise normal. Cell processes adjacent to occasional affected axons were distended by degenerating mitochondria, vacuoles, and amorphous material. Some of these processes appeared to be inner loops of oligodendrocyte cytoplasm. The cell bodies of most oligodendrocytes were normal, but a few contained vacuoles similar to those seen in processes adjacent to axons. There were scattered necrotic cells. While most of these could not be specifically identified, some appeared to be oligodendrocytes. Mononuclear inflammatory cells were present both perivascularly and within the parenchyma. Although these cells occasionally contacted myelinated axons and there was myelin phagocytosis, there was no indication that they initiated demyelination. Brain tissue from virus-inoculated resistant birds had perivascular aggregates of mononuclear cells, but there were no intramyelinic vacuoles and few necrotic cells. These findings suggest that intramyelinic vacuolation contributes to the pathogenesis of transient paralysis. Potential pathophysiological mechanisms contributing to the vacuoles, including brain edema and oligodendrocyte injury, are discussed.</p>
</div>
</front>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Acta Neuropathol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Acta Neuropathol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Acta Neuropathologica</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0001-6322</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-0533</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer-Verlag</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Berlin/Heidelberg</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">3376763</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7086524</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">BF00686205</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/BF00686205</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Regular Papers</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Marek's disease virus-induced transient paralysis in chickens: electron microscopic lesions</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Kornegay</surname>
<given-names>J. N.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gorgacz</surname>
<given-names>E. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.40803.3f</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121736074</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Companion Animal and Special Species Medicine, School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>North Carolina State University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
4700 Hillsborough Street, 27606 Raleigh, NC USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.213876.9</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">000000041936738X</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>University of Georgia,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
30602 Athens, GA USA</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.283003.a</institution-id>
<institution>Present Address: Experimental Pathology Laboratories Inc.,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
P.O. Box 487, 45061 Ross, OH USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>1988</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>75</volume>
<issue>6</issue>
<fpage>597</fpage>
<lpage>604</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>11</day>
<month>8</month>
<year>1987</year>
</date>
<date date-type="rev-recd"><day>27</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>1987</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>10</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>1987</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer-Verlag 1988</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><title>Summary</title>
<p>A study was made to determine the causative lesion of Marek's disease virus (MDV)-induced transient paralysis (TP) in chickens by comparing the ultrastructure of brain tissue from MDV-infected genetically susceptible and resistant birds. There were numerous intramyelinic vacuoles in the brains of TP-affected birds. Many of these vacuoles contained particulate material compatible with precipitated protein from edema. Astrocyte processes often were distended with similar particulate material. Most intrameylinic vacuoles were either adjacent to the axolemma or within inner myelin lamellae. Myelin sheaths of affected axons, while being displaced, were relatively normal with no vesiculation. Most affected axons were also otherwise normal. Cell processes adjacent to occasional affected axons were distended by degenerating mitochondria, vacuoles, and amorphous material. Some of these processes appeared to be inner loops of oligodendrocyte cytoplasm. The cell bodies of most oligodendrocytes were normal, but a few contained vacuoles similar to those seen in processes adjacent to axons. There were scattered necrotic cells. While most of these could not be specifically identified, some appeared to be oligodendrocytes. Mononuclear inflammatory cells were present both perivascularly and within the parenchyma. Although these cells occasionally contacted myelinated axons and there was myelin phagocytosis, there was no indication that they initiated demyelination. Brain tissue from virus-inoculated resistant birds had perivascular aggregates of mononuclear cells, but there were no intramyelinic vacuoles and few necrotic cells. These findings suggest that intramyelinic vacuolation contributes to the pathogenesis of transient paralysis. Potential pathophysiological mechanisms contributing to the vacuoles, including brain edema and oligodendrocyte injury, are discussed.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Key words</title>
<kwd>Intramyelinic edema</kwd>
<kwd>Oligodendrocyte</kwd>
<kwd>Marek's disease virus</kwd>
<kwd>Transient paralysis</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer-Verlag GmbH & Co. KG 1988</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<back><fn-group><fn><p>Supported in part by the National Institute of Neurological and Communicative Disorders and Stroke, NIH, Grant No. NS16770 and by the State of North Carolina</p>
</fn>
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