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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Glial proteins in canine distemper virus-induced demyelination</title>
<author><name sortKey="Vandevelde, M" sort="Vandevelde, M" uniqKey="Vandevelde M" first="M." last="Vandevelde">M. Vandevelde</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5734.5</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107265157</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Comparative Neurology,</institution>
<institution>University of Berne,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Bremgartenstr. 109a, P.O. Box 2735, CH-3000 Berne, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bichsel, P" sort="Bichsel, P" uniqKey="Bichsel P" first="P." last="Bichsel">P. Bichsel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5734.5</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107265157</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Comparative Neurology,</institution>
<institution>University of Berne,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Bremgartenstr. 109a, P.O. Box 2735, CH-3000 Berne, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cerruti Sola, S" sort="Cerruti Sola, S" uniqKey="Cerruti Sola S" first="S." last="Cerruti-Sola">S. Cerruti-Sola</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5734.5</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107265157</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Comparative Neurology,</institution>
<institution>University of Berne,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Bremgartenstr. 109a, P.O. Box 2735, CH-3000 Berne, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steck, A" sort="Steck, A" uniqKey="Steck A" first="A." last="Steck">A. Steck</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9851.5</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121654204</institution-id>
<institution>Dept. of Neurology,</institution>
<institution>University of Lausanne,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
CH-1000 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kristensen, F" sort="Kristensen, F" uniqKey="Kristensen F" first="F." last="Kristensen">F. Kristensen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5734.5</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107265157</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Clinical Immunology, Inselspital,</institution>
<institution>University of Berne,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
CH-3000 Berne, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Higgins, R J" sort="Higgins, R J" uniqKey="Higgins R" first="R. J." last="Higgins">R. J. Higgins</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27860.3b</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000419369684</institution-id>
<institution>School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Davis, California USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno>
<idno type="pmid">6191513</idno>
<idno type="pmc">7086711</idno>
<idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7086711</idno>
<idno type="RBID">PMC:7086711</idno>
<idno type="doi">10.1007/BF00691492</idno>
<date when="1983">1983</date>
<idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000165</idno>
<idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000165</idno>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Glial proteins in canine distemper virus-induced demyelination</title>
<author><name sortKey="Vandevelde, M" sort="Vandevelde, M" uniqKey="Vandevelde M" first="M." last="Vandevelde">M. Vandevelde</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5734.5</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107265157</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Comparative Neurology,</institution>
<institution>University of Berne,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Bremgartenstr. 109a, P.O. Box 2735, CH-3000 Berne, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Bichsel, P" sort="Bichsel, P" uniqKey="Bichsel P" first="P." last="Bichsel">P. Bichsel</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5734.5</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107265157</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Comparative Neurology,</institution>
<institution>University of Berne,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Bremgartenstr. 109a, P.O. Box 2735, CH-3000 Berne, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cerruti Sola, S" sort="Cerruti Sola, S" uniqKey="Cerruti Sola S" first="S." last="Cerruti-Sola">S. Cerruti-Sola</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5734.5</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107265157</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Comparative Neurology,</institution>
<institution>University of Berne,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Bremgartenstr. 109a, P.O. Box 2735, CH-3000 Berne, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Steck, A" sort="Steck, A" uniqKey="Steck A" first="A." last="Steck">A. Steck</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff2"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9851.5</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121654204</institution-id>
<institution>Dept. of Neurology,</institution>
<institution>University of Lausanne,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
CH-1000 Lausanne, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kristensen, F" sort="Kristensen, F" uniqKey="Kristensen F" first="F." last="Kristensen">F. Kristensen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff3"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5734.5</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107265157</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Clinical Immunology, Inselspital,</institution>
<institution>University of Berne,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
CH-3000 Berne, Switzerland</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Higgins, R J" sort="Higgins, R J" uniqKey="Higgins R" first="R. J." last="Higgins">R. J. Higgins</name>
<affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff4"><institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27860.3b</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000419369684</institution-id>
<institution>School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Davis, California USA</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">Acta Neuropathologica</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0001-6322</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1432-0533</idno>
<imprint><date when="1983">1983</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<p>A temporal series of demyelinating lesions in experimental canine distemper virus (CDV) infection was examined with immunohistological techniques demonstrating myelin basic protein (MBP), myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) on serial sections. The earliest lesions were characterized by decreased MBP and MAG and increased GFAP. During the further progression of the disease, MBP and MAG losses continued to match each other. There was no indication of MAG loss preceding the disappearance of MBP. In the more advanced lesions there was a marked decrease of GFAP positive cells. Since these findings differed considerably from similar immunohistochemical studies in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) where demyelination results from oligodendroglial infection, it was concluded that the oligodendroglial cell body is not the primary target of CDV. The marked astroglial changes were also considered to contribute to demyelination in CDV infection but the mechanism by which this happens remains unknown.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Saunders, Lz" uniqKey="Saunders L">LZ Saunders</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kristensen, B" uniqKey="Kristensen B">B Kristensen</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vandevelde, M" uniqKey="Vandevelde M">M Vandevelde</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kristensen, F" uniqKey="Kristensen F">F Kristensen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kristensen, B" uniqKey="Kristensen B">B Kristensen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Steck, Aj" uniqKey="Steck A">AJ Steck</name>
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</biblStruct>
<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Vandevelde, M" uniqKey="Vandevelde M">M Vandevelde</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Higgins, Rj" uniqKey="Higgins R">RJ Higgins</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kristensen, B" uniqKey="Kristensen B">B Kristensen</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kristensen, F" uniqKey="Kristensen F">F Kristensen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Steck, Aj" uniqKey="Steck A">AJ Steck</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kay, Wj" uniqKey="Kay W">WJ Kay</name>
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</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Acta Neuropathol</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Acta Neuropathol</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Acta Neuropathologica</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0001-6322</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1432-0533</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer-Verlag</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Berlin/Heidelberg</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">6191513</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7086711</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">BF00691492</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/BF00691492</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Original Works</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Glial proteins in canine distemper virus-induced demyelination</article-title>
<subtitle>A sequential immunocytochemical study</subtitle>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Vandevelde</surname>
<given-names>M.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bichsel</surname>
<given-names>P.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Cerruti-Sola</surname>
<given-names>S.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Steck</surname>
<given-names>A.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kristensen</surname>
<given-names>F.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff3">3</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Higgins</surname>
<given-names>R. J.</given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff4">4</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5734.5</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107265157</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Comparative Neurology,</institution>
<institution>University of Berne,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Bremgartenstr. 109a, P.O. Box 2735, CH-3000 Berne, Switzerland</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.9851.5</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000121654204</institution-id>
<institution>Dept. of Neurology,</institution>
<institution>University of Lausanne,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
CH-1000 Lausanne, Switzerland</aff>
<aff id="Aff3"><label>3</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.5734.5</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000107265157</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Clinical Immunology, Inselspital,</institution>
<institution>University of Berne,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
CH-3000 Berne, Switzerland</aff>
<aff id="Aff4"><label>4</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.27860.3b</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000419369684</institution-id>
<institution>School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Davis, California USA</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>1983</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>59</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<fpage>269</fpage>
<lpage>276</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>21</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>1982</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>28</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>1982</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer-Verlag 1983</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><title>Summary</title>
<p>A temporal series of demyelinating lesions in experimental canine distemper virus (CDV) infection was examined with immunohistological techniques demonstrating myelin basic protein (MBP), myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG), and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) on serial sections. The earliest lesions were characterized by decreased MBP and MAG and increased GFAP. During the further progression of the disease, MBP and MAG losses continued to match each other. There was no indication of MAG loss preceding the disappearance of MBP. In the more advanced lesions there was a marked decrease of GFAP positive cells. Since these findings differed considerably from similar immunohistochemical studies in progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) where demyelination results from oligodendroglial infection, it was concluded that the oligodendroglial cell body is not the primary target of CDV. The marked astroglial changes were also considered to contribute to demyelination in CDV infection but the mechanism by which this happens remains unknown.</p>
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<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Key words</title>
<kwd>Canine distemper</kwd>
<kwd>Demyelination</kwd>
<kwd>Immunohistology</kwd>
<kwd>MBP</kwd>
<kwd>MAG</kwd>
<kwd>GFAP</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer-Verlag 1983</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
<back><fn-group><fn><p>Supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation (Grant No. 3.809.81) and the Swiss M. S. Society</p>
</fn>
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<name><surname>Raine</surname>
<given-names>CS</given-names>
</name>
<name><surname>Kay</surname>
<given-names>WJ</given-names>
</name>
</person-group>
<article-title>Observations on viral demyelinating encephalomyelitis</article-title>
<source>Canine distemper. Lab Invest</source>
<year>1972</year>
<volume>26</volume>
<fpage>589</fpage>
<lpage>599</lpage>
<pub-id pub-id-type="pmid">5021319</pub-id>
</element-citation>
</ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</pmc>
</record>
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