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Generation of synthetic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus pseudoparticles: Implications for assembly and vaccine production

Identifieur interne : 000007 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000006; suivant : 000008

Generation of synthetic severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus pseudoparticles: Implications for assembly and vaccine production

Auteurs : YUE HUANG [États-Unis] ; Zhi-Yong Yang [États-Unis] ; Wing-Pui Kong [États-Unis] ; Gary J. Nabel [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:05-0000571

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The recently emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) contains four structural genes, two replicase-transcriptase open reading frames, and more than five potential genes of unknown function. Despite this relative simplicity, the molecular regulation of SARS-CoV replication and assembly is not understood. Here, we report that two viral genes, encoding the SARS-CoV membrane (M) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins, are necessary and sufficient for formation of virus-like particles. Expression vectors encoding these two proteins were synthesized by using preferred human codons. When M and N expression plasmids were cotransfected into human 293 renal epithelial cells, pseudoparticles formed readily. The addition of a third gene, encoding the spike (S) glycoprotein, facilitated budding of particles that contained a corona-like halo resembling SARS-CoV when examined by transmission electron microscopy, with a buoyant density characteristic of coronaviruses. Specific biochemical interactions of these proteins were also shown in vitro. The S, M, and N proteins of the SARS-CoV are, therefore, necessary and sufficient for pseudovirus assembly. These findings advance the understanding of the morphogenesis of SARS-CoV and enable the generation of safe, conformational mimetics of the SARS virus that may facilitate the development of vaccines and antiviral drugs.
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A11 03  1    @1 KONG (Wing-Pui)
A11 04  1    @1 NABEL (Gary J.)
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C01 01    ENG  @0 The recently emerged severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) contains four structural genes, two replicase-transcriptase open reading frames, and more than five potential genes of unknown function. Despite this relative simplicity, the molecular regulation of SARS-CoV replication and assembly is not understood. Here, we report that two viral genes, encoding the SARS-CoV membrane (M) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins, are necessary and sufficient for formation of virus-like particles. Expression vectors encoding these two proteins were synthesized by using preferred human codons. When M and N expression plasmids were cotransfected into human 293 renal epithelial cells, pseudoparticles formed readily. The addition of a third gene, encoding the spike (S) glycoprotein, facilitated budding of particles that contained a corona-like halo resembling SARS-CoV when examined by transmission electron microscopy, with a buoyant density characteristic of coronaviruses. Specific biochemical interactions of these proteins were also shown in vitro. The S, M, and N proteins of the SARS-CoV are, therefore, necessary and sufficient for pseudovirus assembly. These findings advance the understanding of the morphogenesis of SARS-CoV and enable the generation of safe, conformational mimetics of the SARS virus that may facilitate the development of vaccines and antiviral drugs.
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N21       @1 004
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<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Síndrome respiratorio agudo severo</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
<s5>14</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Virologie</s0>
<s5>67</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Virology</s0>
<s5>67</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Virología</s0>
<s5>67</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Forme grave</s0>
<s4>INC</s4>
<s5>79</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Coronaviridae</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Nidovirales</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Virus</s0>
<s2>NW</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Virose</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Viral disease</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Virosis</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Infection</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Infection</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Infección</s0>
<s2>NM</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Appareil respiratoire pathologie</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Respiratory disease</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aparato respiratorio patología</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Poumon pathologie</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Lung disease</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Pulmón patología</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Appareil respiratoire</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Respiratory system</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Aparato respiratorio</s0>
<s5>22</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>004</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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