Liberty to Decide on Dual Use Biomedical Research: An Acknowledged Necessity
Identifieur interne : 000140 ( Ncbi/Curation ); précédent : 000139; suivant : 000141Liberty to Decide on Dual Use Biomedical Research: An Acknowledged Necessity
Auteurs : Emma KeuleyanSource :
- Science and Engineering Ethics [ 1353-3452 ] ; 2008.
Abstract
Humanity entered the twenty-first century with revolutionary achievements in biomedical research. At the same time multiple “dual-use” results have been published. The battle against infectious diseases is meeting new challenges, with newly emerging and re-emerging infections. Both natural disaster epidemics, such as SARS, avian influenza, haemorrhagic fevers, XDR and MDR tuberculosis and many others, and the possibility of intentional mis-use, such as letters containing anthrax spores in USA, 2001, have raised awareness of the real threats. Many great men, including Goethe, Spinoza, J.B. Shaw, Fr. Engels, J.F. Kennedy and others, have recognized that liberty is also a responsibility. That is why the liberty to decide now represents an acknowledged necessity: biomedical research should be supported, conducted and published with appropriate measures to prevent potential “dual use”. Biomedical scientists should work according to the ethical principles of their Code of Conduct, an analogue of Hippocrates Oath of doctors; and they should inform government, society and their juniors about the problem. National science consulting boards of experts should be created to prepare guidelines and control the problem at state level. An international board should develop minimum standards to be applicable by each country. Bio-preparedness is considered another key-measure.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11948-008-9064-7
PubMed: 18427955
PubMed Central: 7089121
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
- to stream Pmc, to step Corpus: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000324
- to stream Pmc, to step Curation: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000324
- to stream Pmc, to step Checkpoint: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000923
- to stream Ncbi, to step Merge: Pour aller vers cette notice dans l'étape Curation :000140
Links to Exploration step
PMC:7089121Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Liberty to Decide on Dual Use Biomedical Research: An Acknowledged Necessity</title><author><name sortKey="Keuleyan, Emma" sort="Keuleyan, Emma" uniqKey="Keuleyan E" first="Emma" last="Keuleyan">Emma Keuleyan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">18427955</idno><idno type="pmc">7089121</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7089121</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:7089121</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s11948-008-9064-7</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000324</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000324</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000324</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000324</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000923</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000923</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000140</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000140</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Liberty to Decide on Dual Use Biomedical Research: An Acknowledged Necessity</title><author><name sortKey="Keuleyan, Emma" sort="Keuleyan, Emma" uniqKey="Keuleyan E" first="Emma" last="Keuleyan">Emma Keuleyan</name><affiliation><nlm:aff id="Aff1"></nlm:aff></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science and Engineering Ethics</title><idno type="ISSN">1353-3452</idno><idno type="eISSN">1471-5546</idno><imprint><date when="2008">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Humanity entered the twenty-first century with revolutionary achievements in biomedical research. At the same time multiple “dual-use” results have been published. The battle against infectious diseases is meeting new challenges, with newly emerging and re-emerging infections. Both natural disaster epidemics, such as SARS, avian influenza, haemorrhagic fevers, XDR and MDR tuberculosis and many others, and the possibility of intentional mis-use, such as letters containing anthrax spores in USA, 2001, have raised awareness of the real threats. Many great men, including Goethe, Spinoza, J.B. Shaw, Fr. Engels, J.F. Kennedy and others, have recognized that liberty is also a responsibility. That is why the liberty to decide now represents an acknowledged necessity: biomedical research should be supported, conducted and published with appropriate measures to prevent potential “dual use”. Biomedical scientists should work according to the ethical principles of their Code of Conduct, an analogue of Hippocrates Oath of doctors; and they should inform government, society and their juniors about the problem. National science consulting boards of experts should be created to prepare guidelines and control the problem at state level. An international board should develop minimum standards to be applicable by each country. Bio-preparedness is considered another key-measure.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Beck, V" uniqKey="Beck V">V. Beck</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Keuleyan, E" uniqKey="Keuleyan E">E. Keuleyan</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Miller, S" uniqKey="Miller S">S. Miller</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Osterholm, M T" uniqKey="Osterholm M">M. T. Osterholm</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kahn, L H" uniqKey="Kahn L">L. H. Kahn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Richardson, L" uniqKey="Richardson L">L. Richardson</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Moses, H" uniqKey="Moses H">H. Moses</name></author><author><name sortKey="Braunwald, E" uniqKey="Braunwald E">E Braunwald</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, J B" uniqKey="Martin J">J. B. Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thier, S O" uniqKey="Thier S">S. O. Thier</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hirschberg, R" uniqKey="Hirschberg R">R. Hirschberg</name></author><author><name sortKey="La Montagne, J" uniqKey="La Montagne J">J. La Montagne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fauci, A S" uniqKey="Fauci A">A. S. Fauci</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Leitenberg, M" uniqKey="Leitenberg M">M. Leitenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Atlas, R M" uniqKey="Atlas R">R. M. Atlas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dando, M" uniqKey="Dando M">M. Dando</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Tumpey, T M" uniqKey="Tumpey T">T. M. Tumpey</name></author><author><name sortKey="Garcia Sastre, A" uniqKey="Garcia Sastre A">A. Garcia-Sastre</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mikulasova, A" uniqKey="Mikulasova A">A. Mikulasova</name></author><author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, J K" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">J. K. Taubenberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Swayne, D E" uniqKey="Swayne D">D. E. Swayne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Palese, P" uniqKey="Palese P">P. Palese</name></author><author><name sortKey="Basler, C F" uniqKey="Basler C">C. F. Basler</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Taubenberger, J K" uniqKey="Taubenberger J">J. K. Taubenberger</name></author><author><name sortKey="Reid, A H" uniqKey="Reid A">A. H. Reid</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lourens, R M" uniqKey="Lourens R">R. M. Lourens</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, R" uniqKey="Wang R">R. Wang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Jin, G" uniqKey="Jin G">G. Jin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fanning, T G" uniqKey="Fanning T">T. G. Fanning</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Jackson, R J" uniqKey="Jackson R">R. J. Jackson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ramsay, A J" uniqKey="Ramsay A">A. J. Ramsay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Christensen, C D" uniqKey="Christensen C">C. D. Christensen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Beaton, S" uniqKey="Beaton S">S. Beaton</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hall, D F" uniqKey="Hall D">D. F. Hall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ramshaw, I A" uniqKey="Ramshaw I">I. A. Ramshaw</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cello, J" uniqKey="Cello J">J. Cello</name></author><author><name sortKey="Paul, A V" uniqKey="Paul A">A. V. Paul</name></author><author><name sortKey="Wimmer, E" uniqKey="Wimmer E">E. Wimmer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Couzin, J" uniqKey="Couzin J">J. Couzin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Dasilva, E J" uniqKey="Dasilva E">E. J. DaSilva</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Frishknecht, F" uniqKey="Frishknecht F">F. Frishknecht</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Guillemin, J" uniqKey="Guillemin J">J. Guillemin</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Borio, L L" uniqKey="Borio L">L. L. Borio</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lucey, D" uniqKey="Lucey D">D. Lucey</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Rotz, L D" uniqKey="Rotz L">L. D. Rotz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cono, J" uniqKey="Cono J">J. Cono</name></author><author><name sortKey="Damon, I" uniqKey="Damon I">I. Damon</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Wenberg, A N" uniqKey="Wenberg A">A. N. Wenberg</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chang, M H" uniqKey="Chang M">M.-H. Chang</name></author><author><name sortKey="Glynn, M K" uniqKey="Glynn M">M. K. Glynn</name></author><author><name sortKey="Groseclose, S L" uniqKey="Groseclose S">S. L. Groseclose</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Fauci, A S" uniqKey="Fauci A">A. S. Fauci</name></author><author><name sortKey="Touchette, N A" uniqKey="Touchette N">N. A. Touchette</name></author><author><name sortKey="Folkers, G K" uniqKey="Folkers G">G. K. Folkers</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Kool, J L" uniqKey="Kool J">J. L. Kool</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Peters, C J" uniqKey="Peters C">C. J. Peters</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Booth, C M" uniqKey="Booth C">C. M. Booth</name></author><author><name sortKey="Matukas, L M" uniqKey="Matukas L">L. M. Matukas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tomlinson, G A" uniqKey="Tomlinson G">G. A. Tomlinson</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rachlis, A R" uniqKey="Rachlis A">A. R. Rachlis</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rose, D" uniqKey="Rose D">D. Rose</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Drosten, C" uniqKey="Drosten C">C. Drosten</name></author><author><name sortKey="Gunter, S" uniqKey="Gunter S">S. Gunter</name></author><author><name sortKey="Preiser, W" uniqKey="Preiser W">W. Preiser</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Monto, A S" uniqKey="Monto A">A. S. Monto</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Belay, E D" uniqKey="Belay E">E. D. Belay</name></author><author><name sortKey="Schonberger, L D" uniqKey="Schonberger L">L. D. Schonberger</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Field, H" uniqKey="Field H">H. Field</name></author><author><name sortKey="Young, P" uniqKey="Young P">P. Young</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yob, J M" uniqKey="Yob J">J. M. Yob</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mill, J N" uniqKey="Mill J">J. N. Mill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Less, H" uniqKey="Less H">H. Less</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mackenzie, J" uniqKey="Mackenzie J">J. Mackenzie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Chua, K B" uniqKey="Chua K">K. B. Chua</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bellini, W J" uniqKey="Bellini W">W. J. Bellini</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rota, P A" uniqKey="Rota P">P. A. Rota</name></author><author><name sortKey="Harcourt, B H" uniqKey="Harcourt B">B. H. Harcourt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tamin, A" uniqKey="Tamin A">A. Tamin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lam, S K" uniqKey="Lam S">S. K. Lam</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Resnik, D B" uniqKey="Resnik D">D. B. Resnik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Shamoo, A E" uniqKey="Shamoo A">A. E. Shamoo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cornelinssen, F" uniqKey="Cornelinssen F">F. Cornelinssen</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Revill, J" uniqKey="Revill J">J. Revill</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dando, M R" uniqKey="Dando M">M. R. Dando</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Van Aken, J" uniqKey="Van Aken J">J. van Aken</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct><biblStruct></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Sante/explor/CovidV2/Data/Ncbi/Curation
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000140 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/biblio.hfd -nk 000140 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Sante
|area= CovidV2
|flux= Ncbi
|étape= Curation
|type= RBID
|clé= PMC:7089121
|texte= Liberty to Decide on Dual Use Biomedical Research: An Acknowledged Necessity
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:18427955" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Ncbi/Curation/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a CovidV2
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |