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Comparison of the S genes and the biological properties of respiratory and enteropathogenic bovine coronaviruses

Identifieur interne : 001A90 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001A89; suivant : 001A91

Comparison of the S genes and the biological properties of respiratory and enteropathogenic bovine coronaviruses

Auteurs : X. Zhang [États-Unis] ; W. Herbst [Allemagne] ; K. G. Kousoulas [États-Unis] ; J. Storz [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:AB13024526B52C301A5F8F691E93608753696F1D

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary: The nucleotide sequence of the S gene of the bovine respiratory coronavirus (BRCV) strain G95, which was isolated from nasal swabs of a calf suffering from respiratory disorders, was determined and compared with the S gene of the enteropathogenic bovine coronavirus (BECV) strain LY138. Sequence analysis revealed 98.7% nucleotide and 98.3% deduced amino acid identities between the S genes of BRCV-G95 and BECV-LY138 without any deletions or insertions. Nucleotide substitutions were distributed randomly throughout the gene. Five monoclonal antibodies specific for the S protein distinguished BRCV-G95 from BECV-L9, but failed to differentiate it from BECV-LY138 in Western blots under denatured and native conditions. BRCV-G95 induced cytopathic changes in cell cultures that were similar to BECV-LY138 but different from BECV-L9. These results suggest that strain BRCV-G95 is more closely related to the virulent strain BECV-LY138 than to the avirulent, cell culture-adapted strain BECV-L9.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/BF01310579

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ISTEX:AB13024526B52C301A5F8F691E93608753696F1D

Le document en format XML

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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Kousoulas, K G" sort="Kousoulas, K G" uniqKey="Kousoulas K" first="K. G." last="Kousoulas">K. G. Kousoulas</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.64337.35</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000106627451</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>Louisiana State University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Baton Rouge, Louisiana USA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Louisiana USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Storz, J" sort="Storz, J" uniqKey="Storz J" first="J." last="Storz">J. Storz</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:aff id="Aff1">
<institution-wrap>
<institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.64337.35</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000106627451</institution-id>
<institution>Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, School of Veterinary Medicine,</institution>
<institution>Louisiana State University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Baton Rouge, Louisiana USA</nlm:aff>
<wicri:noCountry code="subfield">Louisiana USA</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Archives of Virology</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0304-8608</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1432-8798</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="1994">1994</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Summary</title>
<p>The nucleotide sequence of the S gene of the bovine respiratory coronavirus (BRCV) strain G95, which was isolated from nasal swabs of a calf suffering from respiratory disorders, was determined and compared with the S gene of the enteropathogenic bovine coronavirus (BECV) strain LY138. Sequence analysis revealed 98.7% nucleotide and 98.3% deduced amino acid identities between the S genes of BRCV-G95 and BECV-LY138 without any deletions or insertions. Nucleotide substitutions were distributed randomly throughout the gene. Five monoclonal antibodies specific for the S protein distinguished BRCV-G95 from BECV-L9, but failed to differentiate it from BECV-LY138 in Western blots under denatured and native conditions. BRCV-G95 induced cytopathic changes in cell cultures that were similar to BECV-LY138 but different from BECV-L9. These results suggest that strain BRCV-G95 is more closely related to the virulent strain BECV-LY138 than to the avirulent, cell culture-adapted strain BECV-L9.</p>
</div>
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