Characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from calf diarrhea in and around Kombolcha, South Wollo, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Identifieur interne : 001105 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 001104; suivant : 001106Characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from calf diarrhea in and around Kombolcha, South Wollo, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Auteurs : Ashenafi Gebregiorgis [Éthiopie] ; Tesfaye Sisay Tessema [Éthiopie]Source :
- Tropical Animal Health and Production [ 0049-4747 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
This study was carried out from October 2012 to end of February 2013 in and around Kombolcha, Amhara regional state, Ethiopia, using a total of 201 neonatal calves aged 1 day to 4 months and suffering from diarrhea. The objectives of the study were to isolate
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11250-015-0946-9
PubMed: 26563273
PubMed Central: 7089229
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Characterization of <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
isolated from calf diarrhea in and around Kombolcha, South Wollo, Amhara Region, Ethiopia</title>
<author><name sortKey="Gebregiorgis, Ashenafi" sort="Gebregiorgis, Ashenafi" uniqKey="Gebregiorgis A" first="Ashenafi" last="Gebregiorgis">Ashenafi Gebregiorgis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Semera Regional Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Semera, Ethiopia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Semera Regional Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Semera</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Semera</wicri:noRegion>
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<author><name sortKey="Tessema, Tesfaye Sisay" sort="Tessema, Tesfaye Sisay" uniqKey="Tessema T" first="Tesfaye Sisay" last="Tessema">Tesfaye Sisay Tessema</name>
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<institution>Institute of Biotechnology,</institution>
<institution>Addis Ababa University,</institution>
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Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Characterization of <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
isolated from calf diarrhea in and around Kombolcha, South Wollo, Amhara Region, Ethiopia</title>
<author><name sortKey="Gebregiorgis, Ashenafi" sort="Gebregiorgis, Ashenafi" uniqKey="Gebregiorgis A" first="Ashenafi" last="Gebregiorgis">Ashenafi Gebregiorgis</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff1">Semera Regional Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Semera, Ethiopia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Semera Regional Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Semera</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>Semera</wicri:noRegion>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tessema, Tesfaye Sisay" sort="Tessema, Tesfaye Sisay" uniqKey="Tessema T" first="Tesfaye Sisay" last="Tessema">Tesfaye Sisay Tessema</name>
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<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000112505688</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Biotechnology,</institution>
<institution>Addis Ababa University,</institution>
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Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Éthiopie</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Addis Ababa</wicri:regionArea>
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<series><title level="j">Tropical Animal Health and Production</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0049-4747</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1573-7438</idno>
<imprint><date when="2015">2015</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">This study was carried out from October 2012 to end of February 2013 in and around Kombolcha, Amhara regional state, Ethiopia, using a total of 201 neonatal calves aged 1 day to 4 months and suffering from diarrhea. The objectives of the study were to isolate <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
from diarrheic calves, and to determine <italic>E. coli</italic>
biotypes and risk factors associated with its isolation. The fecal samples were collected, transported, and processed following standard microbiological procedures. Seventy-four isolates of <italic>E. coli</italic>
were identified. Yellowish diarrhea, younger age, and low-colostrum feeding were significantly associated with rate of <italic>E. coli</italic>
isolation (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05). Then the 74 isolates of <italic>E. coli</italic>
were biotyped using fermentation of 9 sugars and grouped into 12 biotypes; the most dominant was biotype III (36.8 %). Finally, by comparing with studies elsewhere, from the 12 isolated biotypes, 3 of them were suggested to be enteropathogenic <italic>E. coli</italic>
(EPEC), entherotoxigenic <italic>E. coli</italic>
(ETEC), and adhesion and effacing <italic>E.</italic>
coli (AEEC) pathogenic strains. The present study showed that <italic>E. coli</italic>
accounted for 37 % of calf diarrhea, with very diverse biotypes.</p>
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