Characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from calf diarrhea in and around Kombolcha, South Wollo, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Identifieur interne : 000569 ( Ncbi/Merge ); précédent : 000568; suivant : 000570Characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from calf diarrhea in and around Kombolcha, South Wollo, Amhara Region, Ethiopia
Auteurs : Ashenafi Gebregiorgis [Éthiopie] ; Tesfaye Sisay Tessema [Éthiopie]Source :
- Tropical Animal Health and Production [ 0049-4747 ] ; 2015.
Abstract
This study was carried out from October 2012 to end of February 2013 in and around Kombolcha, Amhara regional state, Ethiopia, using a total of 201 neonatal calves aged 1 day to 4 months and suffering from diarrhea. The objectives of the study were to isolate
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11250-015-0946-9
PubMed: 26563273
PubMed Central: 7089229
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Characterization of <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
isolated from calf diarrhea in and around Kombolcha, South Wollo, Amhara Region, Ethiopia</title>
<author><name sortKey="Gebregiorgis, Ashenafi" sort="Gebregiorgis, Ashenafi" uniqKey="Gebregiorgis A" first="Ashenafi" last="Gebregiorgis">Ashenafi Gebregiorgis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tessema, Tesfaye Sisay" sort="Tessema, Tesfaye Sisay" uniqKey="Tessema T" first="Tesfaye Sisay" last="Tessema">Tesfaye Sisay Tessema</name>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p id="Par1">This study was carried out from October 2012 to end of February 2013 in and around Kombolcha, Amhara regional state, Ethiopia, using a total of 201 neonatal calves aged 1 day to 4 months and suffering from diarrhea. The objectives of the study were to isolate <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
from diarrheic calves, and to determine <italic>E. coli</italic>
biotypes and risk factors associated with its isolation. The fecal samples were collected, transported, and processed following standard microbiological procedures. Seventy-four isolates of <italic>E. coli</italic>
were identified. Yellowish diarrhea, younger age, and low-colostrum feeding were significantly associated with rate of <italic>E. coli</italic>
isolation (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05). Then the 74 isolates of <italic>E. coli</italic>
were biotyped using fermentation of 9 sugars and grouped into 12 biotypes; the most dominant was biotype III (36.8 %). Finally, by comparing with studies elsewhere, from the 12 isolated biotypes, 3 of them were suggested to be enteropathogenic <italic>E. coli</italic>
(EPEC), entherotoxigenic <italic>E. coli</italic>
(ETEC), and adhesion and effacing <italic>E.</italic>
coli (AEEC) pathogenic strains. The present study showed that <italic>E. coli</italic>
accounted for 37 % of calf diarrhea, with very diverse biotypes.</p>
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<pmc article-type="research-article"><pmc-dir>properties open_access</pmc-dir>
<front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">Trop Anim Health Prod</journal-id>
<journal-id journal-id-type="iso-abbrev">Trop Anim Health Prod</journal-id>
<journal-title-group><journal-title>Tropical Animal Health and Production</journal-title>
</journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">0049-4747</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">1573-7438</issn>
<publisher><publisher-name>Springer Netherlands</publisher-name>
<publisher-loc>Dordrecht</publisher-loc>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="pmid">26563273</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="pmc">7089229</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">946</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1007/s11250-015-0946-9</article-id>
<article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Regular Articles</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group><article-title>Characterization of <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
isolated from calf diarrhea in and around Kombolcha, South Wollo, Amhara Region, Ethiopia</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Gebregiorgis</surname>
<given-names>Ashenafi</given-names>
</name>
<address><email>ashenafigg12@gmail.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff1">1</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name><surname>Tessema</surname>
<given-names>Tesfaye Sisay</given-names>
</name>
<address><phone>+251-910304449</phone>
<email>tesfu74@yahoo.com</email>
</address>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff2">2</xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="Aff1"><label>1</label>
Semera Regional Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory, Semera, Ethiopia</aff>
<aff id="Aff2"><label>2</label>
<institution-wrap><institution-id institution-id-type="GRID">grid.7123.7</institution-id>
<institution-id institution-id-type="ISNI">0000000112505688</institution-id>
<institution>Institute of Biotechnology,</institution>
<institution>Addis Ababa University,</institution>
</institution-wrap>
Addis Ababa, Ethiopia</aff>
</contrib-group>
<pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day>
<month>11</month>
<year>2015</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub"><year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>48</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<fpage>273</fpage>
<lpage>281</lpage>
<history><date date-type="received"><day>15</day>
<month>7</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
<date date-type="accepted"><day>26</day>
<month>10</month>
<year>2015</year>
</date>
</history>
<permissions><copyright-statement>© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015</copyright-statement>
<license><license-p>This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted research re-use and secondary analysis in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the World Health Organization (WHO) declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic.</license-p>
</license>
</permissions>
<abstract id="Abs1"><p id="Par1">This study was carried out from October 2012 to end of February 2013 in and around Kombolcha, Amhara regional state, Ethiopia, using a total of 201 neonatal calves aged 1 day to 4 months and suffering from diarrhea. The objectives of the study were to isolate <italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
from diarrheic calves, and to determine <italic>E. coli</italic>
biotypes and risk factors associated with its isolation. The fecal samples were collected, transported, and processed following standard microbiological procedures. Seventy-four isolates of <italic>E. coli</italic>
were identified. Yellowish diarrhea, younger age, and low-colostrum feeding were significantly associated with rate of <italic>E. coli</italic>
isolation (<italic>P</italic>
< 0.05). Then the 74 isolates of <italic>E. coli</italic>
were biotyped using fermentation of 9 sugars and grouped into 12 biotypes; the most dominant was biotype III (36.8 %). Finally, by comparing with studies elsewhere, from the 12 isolated biotypes, 3 of them were suggested to be enteropathogenic <italic>E. coli</italic>
(EPEC), entherotoxigenic <italic>E. coli</italic>
(ETEC), and adhesion and effacing <italic>E.</italic>
coli (AEEC) pathogenic strains. The present study showed that <italic>E. coli</italic>
accounted for 37 % of calf diarrhea, with very diverse biotypes.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en"><title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Biotype</kwd>
<kwd>Calf diarrhea</kwd>
<kwd>Calves</kwd>
<kwd><italic>Escherichia coli</italic>
</kwd>
<kwd>Kombolcha</kwd>
<kwd>Sugar fermentation</kwd>
<kwd>Risk factors</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<custom-meta-group><custom-meta><meta-name>issue-copyright-statement</meta-name>
<meta-value>© Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2016</meta-value>
</custom-meta>
</custom-meta-group>
</article-meta>
</front>
</pmc>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Éthiopie</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree><country name="Éthiopie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gebregiorgis, Ashenafi" sort="Gebregiorgis, Ashenafi" uniqKey="Gebregiorgis A" first="Ashenafi" last="Gebregiorgis">Ashenafi Gebregiorgis</name>
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<name sortKey="Tessema, Tesfaye Sisay" sort="Tessema, Tesfaye Sisay" uniqKey="Tessema T" first="Tesfaye Sisay" last="Tessema">Tesfaye Sisay Tessema</name>
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