Gut microbiome and the risk factors in central nervous system autoimmunity
Identifieur interne : 001172 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001171; suivant : 001173Gut microbiome and the risk factors in central nervous system autoimmunity
Auteurs : Javier Ochoa-Repáraz ; Lloyd H. KasperSource :
- Febs Letters [ 0014-5793 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Humans are colonized after birth by microbial organisms that form a heterogeneous community, collectively termed microbiota. The genomic pool of this macro-community is named microbiome. The gut microbiota is essential for the complete development of the immune system, representing a binary network in which the microbiota interact with the host providing important immune and physiologic function and conversely the bacteria protect themselves from host immune defense. Alterations in the balance of the gut microbiome due to a combination of environmental and genetic factors can now be associated with detrimental or protective effects in experimental autoimmune diseases. These gut microbiome alterations can unbalance the gastrointestinal immune responses and influence distal effector sites leading to CNS disease including both demyelination and affective disorders. The current range of risk factors for MS includes genetic makeup and environmental elements. Of interest to this review is the consistency between this range of MS risk factors and the gut microbiome. We postulate that the gut microbiome serves as the niche where different MS risk factors merge, thereby influencing the disease process.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.febslet.2014.09.024
PubMed: 25286403
PubMed Central: 4254300
Affiliations:
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Gut microbiome and the risk factors in central nervous system autoimmunity</title><author><name sortKey="Ochoa Reparaz, Javier" sort="Ochoa Reparaz, Javier" uniqKey="Ochoa Reparaz J" first="Javier" last="Ochoa-Repáraz">Javier Ochoa-Repáraz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kasper, Lloyd H" sort="Kasper, Lloyd H" uniqKey="Kasper L" first="Lloyd H." last="Kasper">Lloyd H. Kasper</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PMC</idno><idno type="pmid">25286403</idno><idno type="pmc">4254300</idno><idno type="url">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4254300</idno><idno type="RBID">PMC:4254300</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.febslet.2014.09.024</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Corpus">000A86</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PMC">000A86</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Curation">000A86</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Curation">000A86</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Pmc/Checkpoint">000641</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Pmc" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000641</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">000463</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">000463</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">000463</idno><idno type="wicri:doubleKey">0014-5793:2014:Ochoa Reparaz J:gut:microbiome:and</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">001174</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">001172</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">001172</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Gut microbiome and the risk factors in central nervous system autoimmunity</title><author><name sortKey="Ochoa Reparaz, Javier" sort="Ochoa Reparaz, Javier" uniqKey="Ochoa Reparaz J" first="Javier" last="Ochoa-Repáraz">Javier Ochoa-Repáraz</name></author><author><name sortKey="Kasper, Lloyd H" sort="Kasper, Lloyd H" uniqKey="Kasper L" first="Lloyd H." last="Kasper">Lloyd H. Kasper</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Febs Letters</title><idno type="ISSN">0014-5793</idno><idno type="eISSN">1873-3468</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Humans are colonized after birth by microbial organisms that form a heterogeneous community, collectively termed microbiota. The genomic pool of this macro-community is named microbiome. The gut microbiota is essential for the complete development of the immune system, representing a binary network in which the microbiota interact with the host providing important immune and physiologic function and conversely the bacteria protect themselves from host immune defense. Alterations in the balance of the gut microbiome due to a combination of environmental and genetic factors can now be associated with detrimental or protective effects in experimental autoimmune diseases. These gut microbiome alterations can unbalance the gastrointestinal immune responses and influence distal effector sites leading to CNS disease including both demyelination and affective disorders. The current range of risk factors for MS includes genetic makeup and environmental elements. Of interest to this review is the consistency between this range of MS risk factors and the gut microbiome. We postulate that the gut microbiome serves as the niche where different MS risk factors merge, thereby influencing the disease process.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Gandhi, R" uniqKey="Gandhi R">R. Gandhi</name></author><author><name sortKey="Laroni, A" uniqKey="Laroni A">A. 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Mazmanian</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Kasper, Lloyd H" sort="Kasper, Lloyd H" uniqKey="Kasper L" first="Lloyd H." last="Kasper">Lloyd H. Kasper</name><name sortKey="Ochoa Reparaz, Javier" sort="Ochoa Reparaz, Javier" uniqKey="Ochoa Reparaz J" first="Javier" last="Ochoa-Repáraz">Javier Ochoa-Repáraz</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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