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Antiviral RNAi: Translating Science Towards Therapeutic Success

Identifieur interne : 000848 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000847; suivant : 000849

Antiviral RNAi: Translating Science Towards Therapeutic Success

Auteurs : Priya S. Shah ; David V. Schaffer

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:D63B45FEC0E341566F631466A2B2D648A8FBF71A

English descriptors

Abstract

ABSTRACT: Viruses continuously evolve to contend with an ever-changing environment that involves transmission between hosts and sometimes species, immune responses, and in some cases therapeutic interventions. Given the high mutation rate of viruses relative to the timescales of host evolution and drug development, novel drug classes that are readily screened and translated to the clinic are needed. RNA interference (RNAi)—a natural mechanism for specific degradation of target RNAs that is conserved from plants to invertebrates and vertebrates—can potentially be harnessed to yield therapies with extensive specificity, ease of design, and broad application. In this review, we discuss basic mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications of RNAi, including design considerations and areas for future development in the field.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-011-0549-8

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:D63B45FEC0E341566F631466A2B2D648A8FBF71A

Le document en format XML

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<abstract lang="en">ABSTRACT: Viruses continuously evolve to contend with an ever-changing environment that involves transmission between hosts and sometimes species, immune responses, and in some cases therapeutic interventions. Given the high mutation rate of viruses relative to the timescales of host evolution and drug development, novel drug classes that are readily screened and translated to the clinic are needed. RNA interference (RNAi)—a natural mechanism for specific degradation of target RNAs that is conserved from plants to invertebrates and vertebrates—can potentially be harnessed to yield therapies with extensive specificity, ease of design, and broad application. In this review, we discuss basic mechanisms of action and therapeutic applications of RNAi, including design considerations and areas for future development in the field.</abstract>
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<topic>antiviral</topic>
<topic>gene therapy</topic>
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<topic>viral escape</topic>
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