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Transmissible gastroenteritis in piglets:A model of infantile viral diarrhea

Identifieur interne : 000682 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000681; suivant : 000683

Transmissible gastroenteritis in piglets:A model of infantile viral diarrhea

Auteurs : M. Kelly ; D. G. Butler ; J. R. Hamilton

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:8C4B5BD361855A8BB41F11E90E706EDA77198374

English descriptors

Abstract

Piglets infected with transmissible gastroenteritis virus, compared to matched-fed littermates, had massive diarrhea characterized by increased quantities and concentrations of sodium, potassium, and chloride. Determinations of Na-K-ATPase in mucosal homogenates from small and large intestine revealed decreased activity of this enzyme in the upper small bowel. Our data indicate that a defect in active sodium transport in this region may be an important factor in the pathogenesis of the diarrhea. Further studies using this model should help to define the mechanisms producing diarrhea in acute infantile gastroenteritis.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3476(72)80003-9

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:8C4B5BD361855A8BB41F11E90E706EDA77198374

Le document en format XML

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<ce:surname>Hamilton</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff1">
<ce:sup>a</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="aff2">
<ce:sup>b</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
<ce:cross-ref refid="fn1">
<ce:sup>*</ce:sup>
</ce:cross-ref>
</ce:author>
<ce:affiliation id="aff1">
<ce:label>a</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Department of Pediatrics, University Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:affiliation id="aff2">
<ce:label>b</ce:label>
<ce:textfn>Research Institute of theHospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</ce:textfn>
</ce:affiliation>
<ce:footnote id="fn1">
<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:note-para>Address: Research Institute of the Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave., Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</ce:note-para>
</ce:footnote>
</ce:author-group>
<ce:abstract id="ab1" class="author" xml:lang="en">
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>Piglets infected with transmissible gastroenteritis virus, compared to matched-fed littermates, had massive diarrhea characterized by increased quantities and concentrations of sodium, potassium, and chloride. Determinations of Na-K-ATPase in mucosal homogenates from small and large intestine revealed decreased activity of this enzyme in the upper small bowel. Our data indicate that a defect in active sodium transport in this region may be an important factor in the pathogenesis of the diarrhea. Further studies using this model should help to define the mechanisms producing diarrhea in acute infantile gastroenteritis.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
</head>
<tail>
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<title>Transmissible gastroenteritis in piglets:A model of infantile viral diarrhea</title>
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<title>Transmissible gastroenteritis in piglets:A model of infantile viral diarrhea</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">M.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Kelly</namePart>
<namePart type="termsOfAddress">B.Sc.</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, University Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
<affiliation>Research Institute of theHospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
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<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">D.G.</namePart>
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<affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, University Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
<affiliation>Research Institute of theHospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
<role>
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<name type="personal">
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<namePart type="termsOfAddress">B.Sc., M.D., F.R.C.P. (C)</namePart>
<affiliation>Department of Pediatrics, University Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
<affiliation>Research Institute of theHospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada</affiliation>
<affiliation>*Address: Research Institute of the Hospital for Sick Children, 555 University Ave., Toronto, Ontario, Canada.</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Piglets infected with transmissible gastroenteritis virus, compared to matched-fed littermates, had massive diarrhea characterized by increased quantities and concentrations of sodium, potassium, and chloride. Determinations of Na-K-ATPase in mucosal homogenates from small and large intestine revealed decreased activity of this enzyme in the upper small bowel. Our data indicate that a defect in active sodium transport in this region may be an important factor in the pathogenesis of the diarrhea. Further studies using this model should help to define the mechanisms producing diarrhea in acute infantile gastroenteritis.</abstract>
<note>Supported by grants from the Pathfinder Foundation and the Medical Research Council of Canada.</note>
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