Microvascular response in guinea pig skin to histamine challenge with and without application of skin window
Identifieur interne : 000392 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000391; suivant : 000393Microvascular response in guinea pig skin to histamine challenge with and without application of skin window
Auteurs : Vladimir Evilevitch ; Kristina Norrgren ; Lennart Greiff ; Per WollmerSource :
- Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging [ 1475-0961 ] ; 2004-09.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Bergh, Blackwell publishing, Clin, Clin physiol funct imaging, Clinical physiology, Control situation, Conversion electrons, Count rate, Evilevitch, External detection, Exudation, Functional imaging, Greiff, Histamine, Histamine challenge, Histamine provocation, Karambatsakidou, Microvascular, Microvascular response, Physiol, Plasma exudation, Plasma proteins, Present study, Prick, Second phase, Skin blister induction, Skin prick technique, Skin prick test, Skin window, Skin window technique, Suction, Tracer, Transferrin, Vasodilatation.
Abstract
We measured the microvascular response to histamine in guinea pig skin. Histamine (40 mg ml−1) was given either as a skin prick test or applied topically onto a skin window. The skin window was prepared by applying suction and gentle warming to the skin so that a blister was formed, and by removing the top of the blister. The microvascular response was measured as the accumulation of radiolabelled transferrin in the skin in vivo, reflecting a combination plasma exudation and vasodilatation. In the control (saline) challenge, the response was slightly greater in the skin window than after skin prick challenge and the scatter was larger. Histamine challenge resulted in a significant microvascular response with respect to the control situation when measured immediately after provocation for both challenge techniques. Ten minutes after challenge, a smaller response was measured, which was still significantly greater than control for the skin prick challenge, but not for topical provocation using the skin window technique. We conclude that the microvascular response to histamine after provocation with the skin prick technique is similar to that after topical provocation using the skin window technique. The skin window technique may have a lower sensitivity than the skin prick technique owing to a higher scatter in the control situation. This difference should be considered when performing and interpreting studies of the microvascular reaction in the skin.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-097X.2004.00560.x
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ISTEX:39EAD85637B5C80B51394EBC7273A9DB3164906ALe document en format XML
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publishing</term><term>Clin</term><term>Clin physiol funct imaging</term><term>Clinical physiology</term><term>Control situation</term><term>Conversion electrons</term><term>Count rate</term><term>Evilevitch</term><term>External detection</term><term>Exudation</term><term>Functional imaging</term><term>Greiff</term><term>Histamine</term><term>Histamine challenge</term><term>Histamine provocation</term><term>Karambatsakidou</term><term>Microvascular</term><term>Microvascular response</term><term>Physiol</term><term>Plasma exudation</term><term>Plasma proteins</term><term>Present study</term><term>Prick</term><term>Second phase</term><term>Skin blister induction</term><term>Skin prick technique</term><term>Skin prick test</term><term>Skin window</term><term>Skin window technique</term><term>Suction</term><term>Tracer</term><term>Transferrin</term><term>Vasodilatation</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We measured the microvascular response to histamine in guinea pig skin. Histamine (40 mg ml−1) was given either as a skin prick test or applied topically onto a skin window. The skin window was prepared by applying suction and gentle warming to the skin so that a blister was formed, and by removing the top of the blister. The microvascular response was measured as the accumulation of radiolabelled transferrin in the skin in vivo, reflecting a combination plasma exudation and vasodilatation. In the control (saline) challenge, the response was slightly greater in the skin window than after skin prick challenge and the scatter was larger. Histamine challenge resulted in a significant microvascular response with respect to the control situation when measured immediately after provocation for both challenge techniques. Ten minutes after challenge, a smaller response was measured, which was still significantly greater than control for the skin prick challenge, but not for topical provocation using the skin window technique. We conclude that the microvascular response to histamine after provocation with the skin prick technique is similar to that after topical provocation using the skin window technique. The skin window technique may have a lower sensitivity than the skin prick technique owing to a higher scatter in the control situation. This difference should be considered when performing and interpreting studies of the microvascular reaction in the skin.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>microvascular</json:string><json:string>histamine</json:string><json:string>microvascular response</json:string><json:string>exudation</json:string><json:string>skin window</json:string><json:string>vasodilatation</json:string><json:string>skin window technique</json:string><json:string>bergh</json:string><json:string>plasma exudation</json:string><json:string>skin prick test</json:string><json:string>evilevitch</json:string><json:string>greiff</json:string><json:string>tracer</json:string><json:string>physiol</json:string><json:string>transferrin</json:string><json:string>clin</json:string><json:string>karambatsakidou</json:string><json:string>clinical physiology</json:string><json:string>histamine provocation</json:string><json:string>skin prick technique</json:string><json:string>histamine challenge</json:string><json:string>prick</json:string><json:string>count rate</json:string><json:string>present study</json:string><json:string>plasma proteins</json:string><json:string>conversion electrons</json:string><json:string>functional imaging</json:string><json:string>blackwell publishing</json:string><json:string>suction</json:string><json:string>clin physiol funct imaging</json:string><json:string>external detection</json:string><json:string>skin blister induction</json:string><json:string>control situation</json:string><json:string>second phase</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Vladimir Evilevitch</name><affiliations><json:string>Departments of Clinical Physiology and Radiation Physics, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Kristina Norrgren</name><affiliations><json:string>Departments of Clinical Physiology and Radiation Physics, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Lennart Greiff</name><affiliations><json:string>Departments of Clinical Physiology and Radiation Physics, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Per Wollmer</name><affiliations><json:string>Departments of Clinical Physiology and Radiation Physics, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>dermatitis</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>human</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>inflammation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>plasma exudation</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>vasodilatation</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>CPF560</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-HWJ5QKCQ-L</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>We measured the microvascular response to histamine in guinea pig skin. Histamine (40 mg ml−1) was given either as a skin prick test or applied topically onto a skin window. The skin window was prepared by applying suction and gentle warming to the skin so that a blister was formed, and by removing the top of the blister. The microvascular response was measured as the accumulation of radiolabelled transferrin in the skin in vivo, reflecting a combination plasma exudation and vasodilatation. In the control (saline) challenge, the response was slightly greater in the skin window than after skin prick challenge and the scatter was larger. Histamine challenge resulted in a significant microvascular response with respect to the control situation when measured immediately after provocation for both challenge techniques. Ten minutes after challenge, a smaller response was measured, which was still significantly greater than control for the skin prick challenge, but not for topical provocation using the skin window technique. We conclude that the microvascular response to histamine after provocation with the skin prick technique is similar to that after topical provocation using the skin window technique. The skin window technique may have a lower sensitivity than the skin prick technique owing to a higher scatter in the control situation. This difference should be considered when performing and interpreting studies of the microvascular reaction in the skin.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>7.425</score><pdfWordCount>2737</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>17068</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.4</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>4</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>595 x 782 pts</pdfPageSize><pdfWordsPerPage>684</pdfWordsPerPage><pdfText>true</pdfText><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>224</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1474</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>5</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Microvascular response in guinea pig skin to histamine challenge with and without application of skin window</title><pmid><json:string>15383082</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1475-097X</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>1475-0961</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1475-097X</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>CPF</json:string></publisherId><volume>24</volume><issue>5</issue><pages><first>266</first><last>269</last><total>4</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>2004</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden Summary Correspondence We</json:string><json:string>Department of Clinical Physiology</json:string><json:string>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</json:string><json:string>Malmo University</json:string><json:string>Swedish Medical Research Council</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>Per Wollmer</json:string><json:string>Kristina Norrgren</json:string><json:string>Lennart Greiff</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Lund</json:string><json:string>Sweden</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Humphrey, 1990</json:string><json:string>Karambatsakidou et al., 1996</json:string><json:string>Greiff et al., 1994, 2003</json:string><json:string>Staberg et al., 1983</json:string><json:string>Persson et al., 1986</json:string><json:string>Humphrey & Cavanaugh, 1987</json:string><json:string>Hart et al., 1984</json:string><json:string>Gronneberg & Raud, 1996</json:string><json:string>Projects 10841</json:string><json:string>Allnatt et al., 1990</json:string><json:string>Grega & Adamski, 1988</json:string><json:string>Hosain et al., 1969</json:string><json:string>Helme et al., 1986</json:string><json:string>V. Evilevitch et al.</json:string><json:string>Elling, 1988</json:string><json:string>Rawson, 1943</json:string><json:string>Evilevitch et al., 1999</json:string><json:string>MacPhee et al. (1987)</json:string><json:string>Raud et al., 1996</json:string><json:string>Greiff et al., 2002</json:string><json:string>Bergh et al., 1996</json:string><json:string>Roquet et al., 1995</json:string><json:string>Greiff et al., 1994</json:string><json:string>Gronneberg et al., 1996</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-HWJ5QKCQ-L</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - physiology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - biomedical research</json:string><json:string>3 - physiology</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - Physiology (medical)</json:string><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - General Medicine</json:string><json:string>1 - Life 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<ref target="http://www.tei-c.org/">We use TEI</ref></desc></application></appInfo></encodingDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>Summary</head><p>We measured the microvascular response to histamine in guinea pig skin. Histamine (40 mg ml<hi rend="superscript">−1</hi>) was given either as a skin prick test or applied topically onto a skin window. The skin window was prepared by applying suction and gentle warming to the skin so that a blister was formed, and by removing the top of the blister. The microvascular response was measured as the accumulation of radiolabelled transferrin in the skin <hi rend="italic">in vivo</hi>, reflecting a combination plasma exudation and vasodilatation. In the control (saline) challenge, the response was slightly greater in the skin window than after skin prick challenge and the scatter was larger. Histamine challenge resulted in a significant microvascular response with respect to the control situation when measured immediately after provocation for both challenge techniques. Ten minutes after challenge, a smaller response was measured, which was still significantly greater than control for the skin prick challenge, but not for topical provocation using the skin window technique. We conclude that the microvascular response to histamine after provocation with the skin prick technique is similar to that after topical provocation using the skin window technique. The skin window technique may have a lower sensitivity than the skin prick technique owing to a higher scatter in the control situation. This difference should be considered when performing and interpreting studies of the microvascular reaction in the skin.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">dermatitis</term><term xml:id="k2">human</term><term xml:id="k3">inflammation</term><term xml:id="k4">plasma exudation</term><term xml:id="k5">vasodilatation</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2019-12-20" who="#istex" xml:id="pub2tei">formatting</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-HWJ5QKCQ-L/fulltext.txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1475-097X</doi><issn type="print">1475-0961</issn><issn type="electronic">1475-097X</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="CPF"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="CLINICAL PHYSIOLOGY FUNCTIONAL IMAGING">Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="09005"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/cpf.2004.24.issue-5</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="24">24</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="5">5</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2004-09">September 2004</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="3" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1475-097X.2004.00560.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="CPF560"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="4"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2004-09-21"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2004-09-21"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.5 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-04-08"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-16"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-16"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="266">266</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="269">269</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo>Per Wollmer, Department of Clinical Physiology, Malmö University Hospital, S‐205 02 Malmö, Sweden
E‐mail: <email>per.wollmer@klinfys.mas.lu.se</email></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:CPF.CPF560.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory><b>Accepted for publication</b> Received 3 December 2003; accepted 16 February 2004</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="2"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="0"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Microvascular response in guinea pig skin to histamine challenge with and without application of skin window</title><title type="shortAuthors">V. Evilevitch et al.</title><title type="short">Microvascular response in skin window</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>Vladimir</givenNames><familyName>Evilevitch</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>Kristina</givenNames><familyName>Norrgren</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>Lennart</givenNames><familyName>Greiff</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#aff-1-1"><personName><givenNames>Per</givenNames><familyName>Wollmer</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="aff-1-1" countryCode="SE"><unparsedAffiliation>Departments of Clinical Physiology and Radiation Physics, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">dermatitis</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">human</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">inflammation</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">plasma exudation</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">vasodilatation</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">Summary</title><p>We measured the microvascular response to histamine in guinea pig skin. Histamine (40 mg ml<sup>−1</sup>) was given either as a skin prick test or applied topically onto a skin window. The skin window was prepared by applying suction and gentle warming to the skin so that a blister was formed, and by removing the top of the blister. The microvascular response was measured as the accumulation of radiolabelled transferrin in the skin <i>in vivo</i>, reflecting a combination plasma exudation and vasodilatation. In the control (saline) challenge, the response was slightly greater in the skin window than after skin prick challenge and the scatter was larger. Histamine challenge resulted in a significant microvascular response with respect to the control situation when measured immediately after provocation for both challenge techniques. Ten minutes after challenge, a smaller response was measured, which was still significantly greater than control for the skin prick challenge, but not for topical provocation using the skin window technique. We conclude that the microvascular response to histamine after provocation with the skin prick technique is similar to that after topical provocation using the skin window technique. The skin window technique may have a lower sensitivity than the skin prick technique owing to a higher scatter in the control situation. This difference should be considered when performing and interpreting studies of the microvascular reaction in the skin.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Microvascular response in guinea pig skin to histamine challenge with and without application of skin window</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Microvascular response in skin window</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Microvascular response in guinea pig skin to histamine challenge with and without application of skin window</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Vladimir</namePart><namePart type="family">Evilevitch</namePart><affiliation>Departments of Clinical Physiology and Radiation Physics, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kristina</namePart><namePart type="family">Norrgren</namePart><affiliation>Departments of Clinical Physiology and Radiation Physics, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Lennart</namePart><namePart type="family">Greiff</namePart><affiliation>Departments of Clinical Physiology and Radiation Physics, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Per</namePart><namePart type="family">Wollmer</namePart><affiliation>Departments of Clinical Physiology and Radiation Physics, Malmö University Hospital, Malmö, and Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Science Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2004-09</dateIssued><edition>Accepted for publication Received 3 December 2003; accepted 16 February 2004</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2004</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">2</extent><extent unit="tables">0</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">We measured the microvascular response to histamine in guinea pig skin. Histamine (40 mg ml−1) was given either as a skin prick test or applied topically onto a skin window. The skin window was prepared by applying suction and gentle warming to the skin so that a blister was formed, and by removing the top of the blister. The microvascular response was measured as the accumulation of radiolabelled transferrin in the skin in vivo, reflecting a combination plasma exudation and vasodilatation. In the control (saline) challenge, the response was slightly greater in the skin window than after skin prick challenge and the scatter was larger. Histamine challenge resulted in a significant microvascular response with respect to the control situation when measured immediately after provocation for both challenge techniques. Ten minutes after challenge, a smaller response was measured, which was still significantly greater than control for the skin prick challenge, but not for topical provocation using the skin window technique. We conclude that the microvascular response to histamine after provocation with the skin prick technique is similar to that after topical provocation using the skin window technique. The skin window technique may have a lower sensitivity than the skin prick technique owing to a higher scatter in the control situation. This difference should be considered when performing and interpreting studies of the microvascular reaction in the skin.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>dermatitis</topic><topic>human</topic><topic>inflammation</topic><topic>plasma exudation</topic><topic>vasodilatation</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1475-0961</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1475-097X</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1475-097X</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">CPF</identifier><part><date>2004</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>24</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>5</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>266</start><end>269</end><total>4</total></extent></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit1"><titleInfo><title>Saphenous nerve injury and regeneration on one side of a rat suppresses the ability of the contralateral nerve to evoke plasma extravasation</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JP</namePart><namePart type="family">Allnatt</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">KE</namePart><namePart type="family">Dickson</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">SJ</namePart><namePart type="family">Lisney</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Allnatt JP, Dickson KE, Lisney SJ. 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