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Porcine respiratory coronavirus spread in Catalunya, Spain, a previously infection-free area

Identifieur interne : 000272 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000271; suivant : 000273

Porcine respiratory coronavirus spread in Catalunya, Spain, a previously infection-free area

Auteurs : Margarita Martín ; Jordi Casal ; Ignacio Lanza ; Pedro Rubio ; Pedro Cármenes

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:20E4A399DA5C88AFC1B6C23CC9C755F3E81FC1D9

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: A retrospective study of sera from seven commercial pig herds was conducted from May 1985 to July 1989, showing that antibodies against Porcine Respiratory Coronavirus (PRCV) were first detected in Spain in September 1986. During 1991 a stratified sampling of breeding herds was conducted to establish prevalence to PRCV or Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus (TGEV) infections in Catalunya (northeast Spain). An antibody-capture ELISA was used for PRCV- and/or TGEV-antibodies, while a competitive inhibition ELISA tested for TGEV-specific antibodies. This study revealed 91.1% positive sera and 96.7% positive farms to PRCV and/or TGEV with a gradual increase in prevalence during 1991, which was more noticeable in small herds. Of the total 569 herds tested, 65.2% were positive only to PRCV, 8.6% were positive to TGEV and 22.8% had mixed infections. The first appearance of antibodies coincided with large importation of feeder pigs from Belgium and Holland. This prevalence is much higher than previously reported in other regions of Spain.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0167-5877(94)90032-9

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:20E4A399DA5C88AFC1B6C23CC9C755F3E81FC1D9

Le document en format XML

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