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Enrichment of coronavirus-induced interferon-producing blood leukocytes increases the interferon yield per cell: A study with pig leukocytes

Identifieur interne : 000238 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000237; suivant : 000239

Enrichment of coronavirus-induced interferon-producing blood leukocytes increases the interferon yield per cell: A study with pig leukocytes

Auteurs : W. Nowacki ; B. Charley

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:DF6FABE0FB3C0EC34AF0AD7BDD3C1ECE62B5AB06

English descriptors

Abstract

Summary: Porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells, which secrete IFNα in response to a coronavirus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus, were detected by a filter immunoplaque assay (ELISPOT). IFNα-producing cells (IPC), which are present at a low frequency in the blood, could be enriched up to 100-fold by sequential depletion of plastic-adherent cells and cell fractionation on metrizamide density gradients. IPC were present in the non-adherent low-density cell subpopulation. Cell selection experiments using antibody (Ab)-coated immunomagnetic beads revealed that porcine IPC could be positively selected by anti-CD4 or -SLA-class-II Ab, but not by anti-CD2 or -CD8 Ab. The estimated IFN yield per IPC was found to increase when IPC were assayed at higher concentrations. These data suggest that IPC represent a unique and distinct cell population in the blood, which could secrete higher amounts of IFN following its accumulation at a site of viral infection.
fr: L'enrichissement en leucocytes sanguins producteurs d'interféron après induction par un coronavirus accroît la quantité d'interféron produite par celluleLes cellules mononucléées du sang périphérique du porc qui sécrètent l'IFNα après induction par le coronavirus de la gastroentérite transmissible, sont détectables par une technique immunoenzymatique sur filtre (ELISPOT). Ces cellules sont très peu fréquentes dans le sang mais ont pu être enrichies par déplétion des cellules adhérentes au plastique suivie d'une séparation cellulaire sur gradient de métrizamide. Les cellules sécrétrices d'IFNα ont été enrichies dans la fraction de faible densité des cellules non adhérentes. Des expériences de sélection des cellules à l'aide de billes magnétiques recouvertes d'anticorps ont montré que ces cellules étaient positivement sélectionnées par des anticorps anti-CD4 ou anti-SLA-classe-II mais non par des anticorps anti-CD2 ou -CD8. La production estimée d'IFN par cellule sécrétrice a augmenté dans les diverses situations où ces cellules se trouvaient être plus concentrées. Ces résultats suggèrent que les cellules sécrétrices d'IFNα représentent une sous-population cellulaire particulière des cellules sanguines, dont la capacité à produire l'IFN pourrait être accrue du fait de leur accumulation aux sites d'infection virale.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0923-2494(93)80066-8

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:DF6FABE0FB3C0EC34AF0AD7BDD3C1ECE62B5AB06

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Summary: Porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells, which secrete IFNα in response to a coronavirus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus, were detected by a filter immunoplaque assay (ELISPOT). IFNα-producing cells (IPC), which are present at a low frequency in the blood, could be enriched up to 100-fold by sequential depletion of plastic-adherent cells and cell fractionation on metrizamide density gradients. IPC were present in the non-adherent low-density cell subpopulation. Cell selection experiments using antibody (Ab)-coated immunomagnetic beads revealed that porcine IPC could be positively selected by anti-CD4 or -SLA-class-II Ab, but not by anti-CD2 or -CD8 Ab. The estimated IFN yield per IPC was found to increase when IPC were assayed at higher concentrations. These data suggest that IPC represent a unique and distinct cell population in the blood, which could secrete higher amounts of IFN following its accumulation at a site of viral infection.</div>
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<p>fr: L'enrichissement en leucocytes sanguins producteurs d'interféron après induction par un coronavirus accroît la quantité d'interféron produite par celluleLes cellules mononucléées du sang périphérique du porc qui sécrètent l'IFNα après induction par le coronavirus de la gastroentérite transmissible, sont détectables par une technique immunoenzymatique sur filtre (ELISPOT). Ces cellules sont très peu fréquentes dans le sang mais ont pu être enrichies par déplétion des cellules adhérentes au plastique suivie d'une séparation cellulaire sur gradient de métrizamide. Les cellules sécrétrices d'IFNα ont été enrichies dans la fraction de faible densité des cellules non adhérentes. Des expériences de sélection des cellules à l'aide de billes magnétiques recouvertes d'anticorps ont montré que ces cellules étaient positivement sélectionnées par des anticorps anti-CD4 ou anti-SLA-classe-II mais non par des anticorps anti-CD2 ou -CD8. La production estimée d'IFN par cellule sécrétrice a augmenté dans les diverses situations où ces cellules se trouvaient être plus concentrées. Ces résultats suggèrent que les cellules sécrétrices d'IFNα représentent une sous-population cellulaire particulière des cellules sanguines, dont la capacité à produire l'IFN pourrait être accrue du fait de leur accumulation aux sites d'infection virale.</p>
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<term>Interféron alpha</term>
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<ce:textfn>Original article</ce:textfn>
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<ce:title>Enrichment of coronavirus-induced interferon-producing blood leukocytes increases the interferon yield per cell: A study with pig leukocytes</ce:title>
<ce:author-group>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>W.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Nowacki</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>B.</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Charley</ce:surname>
<ce:cross-ref refid="cor1">
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<ce:affiliation id="aff1">
<ce:textfn>Laboratoire de Virologie et Immunologie moléculaires, INRA, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas (France)</ce:textfn>
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<ce:label>*</ce:label>
<ce:text>Corresponding author.</ce:text>
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<ce:date-received day="12" month="12" year="1992"></ce:date-received>
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<ce:section-title>Summary</ce:section-title>
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<ce:simple-para>Porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells, which secrete IFNα in response to a coronavirus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus, were detected by a filter immunoplaque assay (ELISPOT). IFNα-producing cells (IPC), which are present at a low frequency in the blood, could be enriched up to 100-fold by sequential depletion of plastic-adherent cells and cell fractionation on metrizamide density gradients. IPC were present in the non-adherent low-density cell subpopulation. Cell selection experiments using antibody (Ab)-coated immunomagnetic beads revealed that porcine IPC could be positively selected by anti-CD4 or -SLA-class-II Ab, but not by anti-CD2 or -CD8 Ab. The estimated IFN yield per IPC was found to increase when IPC were assayed at higher concentrations. These data suggest that IPC represent a unique and distinct cell population in the blood, which could secrete higher amounts of IFN following its accumulation at a site of viral infection.</ce:simple-para>
</ce:abstract-sec>
</ce:abstract>
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<ce:section-title>fr</ce:section-title>
<ce:abstract-sec>
<ce:simple-para>L'enrichissement en leucocytes sanguins producteurs d'interféron après induction par un coronavirus accroît la quantité d'interféron produite par cellule</ce:simple-para>
<ce:simple-para>Les cellules mononucléées du sang périphérique du porc qui sécrètent l'IFNα après induction par le coronavirus de la gastroentérite transmissible, sont détectables par une technique immunoenzymatique sur filtre (ELISPOT). Ces cellules sont très peu fréquentes dans le sang mais ont pu être enrichies par déplétion des cellules adhérentes au plastique suivie d'une séparation cellulaire sur gradient de métrizamide. Les cellules sécrétrices d'IFNα ont été enrichies dans la fraction de faible densité des cellules non adhérentes. Des expériences de sélection des cellules à l'aide de billes magnétiques recouvertes d'anticorps ont montré que ces cellules étaient positivement sélectionnées par des anticorps anti-CD4 ou anti-SLA-classe-II mais non par des anticorps anti-CD2 ou -CD8. La production estimée d'IFN par cellule sécrétrice a augmenté dans les diverses situations où ces cellules se trouvaient être plus concentrées. Ces résultats suggèrent que les cellules sécrétrices d'IFNα représentent une sous-population cellulaire particulière des cellules sanguines, dont la capacité à produire l'IFN pourrait être accrue du fait de leur accumulation aux sites d'infection virale.</ce:simple-para>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Coronavirus</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Leukocyte</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Interferon alpha</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Transmissible gastroenteritis virus</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>IPC</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>ELISPOT</ce:text>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Immunobeads</ce:text>
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<ce:text>PBMC</ce:text>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>mAb</ce:text>
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<ce:keywords xml:lang="fr">
<ce:section-title>Motsclés</ce:section-title>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Leucocyte</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Coronavirus</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Interféron alpha</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Virus de la gastroentérite transmissible</ce:text>
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<ce:text>Cellules productrices d'interféron</ce:text>
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<ce:text>Billes immunomagnétiques</ce:text>
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<ce:text>Anticorps monoclonaux</ce:text>
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<ce:section-title>References</ce:section-title>
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null lymphocytes produce IFN-α after stimulation by herpes simplex virus-infected cells</sb:maintitle>
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<sb:maintitle>J. Immunol.</sb:maintitle>
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<ce:surname>Stewart</ce:surname>
<ce:given-name>W.E.</ce:given-name>
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<ce:given-name>L.B.</ce:given-name>
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<ce:given-name>R.Z.</ce:given-name>
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<sb:maintitle>Priming: a non-antiviral function of interferon</sb:maintitle>
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<title>Enrichment of coronavirus-induced interferon-producing blood leukocytes increases the interferon yield per cell: A study with pig leukocytes</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">W.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Nowacki</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratoire de Virologie et Immunologie moléculaires, INRA, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas (France)</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">B.</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Charley</namePart>
<affiliation>Laboratoire de Virologie et Immunologie moléculaires, INRA, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas (France)</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Summary: Porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells, which secrete IFNα in response to a coronavirus, transmissible gastroenteritis virus, were detected by a filter immunoplaque assay (ELISPOT). IFNα-producing cells (IPC), which are present at a low frequency in the blood, could be enriched up to 100-fold by sequential depletion of plastic-adherent cells and cell fractionation on metrizamide density gradients. IPC were present in the non-adherent low-density cell subpopulation. Cell selection experiments using antibody (Ab)-coated immunomagnetic beads revealed that porcine IPC could be positively selected by anti-CD4 or -SLA-class-II Ab, but not by anti-CD2 or -CD8 Ab. The estimated IFN yield per IPC was found to increase when IPC were assayed at higher concentrations. These data suggest that IPC represent a unique and distinct cell population in the blood, which could secrete higher amounts of IFN following its accumulation at a site of viral infection.</abstract>
<abstract lang="fr">fr: L'enrichissement en leucocytes sanguins producteurs d'interféron après induction par un coronavirus accroît la quantité d'interféron produite par celluleLes cellules mononucléées du sang périphérique du porc qui sécrètent l'IFNα après induction par le coronavirus de la gastroentérite transmissible, sont détectables par une technique immunoenzymatique sur filtre (ELISPOT). Ces cellules sont très peu fréquentes dans le sang mais ont pu être enrichies par déplétion des cellules adhérentes au plastique suivie d'une séparation cellulaire sur gradient de métrizamide. Les cellules sécrétrices d'IFNα ont été enrichies dans la fraction de faible densité des cellules non adhérentes. Des expériences de sélection des cellules à l'aide de billes magnétiques recouvertes d'anticorps ont montré que ces cellules étaient positivement sélectionnées par des anticorps anti-CD4 ou anti-SLA-classe-II mais non par des anticorps anti-CD2 ou -CD8. La production estimée d'IFN par cellule sécrétrice a augmenté dans les diverses situations où ces cellules se trouvaient être plus concentrées. Ces résultats suggèrent que les cellules sécrétrices d'IFNα représentent une sous-population cellulaire particulière des cellules sanguines, dont la capacité à produire l'IFN pourrait être accrue du fait de leur accumulation aux sites d'infection virale.</abstract>
<note type="content">Section title: Original article</note>
<subject lang="en">
<topic>Coronavirus</topic>
<topic>Leukocyte</topic>
<topic>Interferon alpha</topic>
<topic>Transmissible gastroenteritis virus</topic>
<topic>IPC</topic>
<topic>ELISPOT</topic>
<topic>Immunobeads</topic>
<topic>PBMC</topic>
<topic>mAb</topic>
</subject>
<subject lang="fr">
<genre>Motsclés</genre>
<topic>Leucocyte</topic>
<topic>Coronavirus</topic>
<topic>Interféron alpha</topic>
<topic>Virus de la gastroentérite transmissible</topic>
<topic>Cellules productrices d'interféron</topic>
<topic>ELISPOT</topic>
<topic>Billes immunomagnétiques</topic>
<topic>PBMC</topic>
<topic>Anticorps monoclonaux</topic>
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<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">1993</dateIssued>
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<identifier type="ISSN">0923-2494</identifier>
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