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Relapsing subacute demyelinating encephalomyelitis in rats during the course of coronavirus JHM infection

Identifieur interne : 000100 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000099; suivant : 000101

Relapsing subacute demyelinating encephalomyelitis in rats during the course of coronavirus JHM infection

Auteurs : Helmut Wege ; Rihito Watanabe ; Volker Ter Meulen

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:ADF4136D1BDD7B9D7C67CD9D035AC24F1EA82F03

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Temperature-sensitive mutants of the murine coronavirus JHM induced a subacute demyelinating encephalomyelitis (SDE) in young rats. Neurological symptoms were associated with marked lesions of primary demyelination in the white matter of the central nervous system (CNS), and developing after an incubation time of several weeks to months. Many rats survived this infection and recovered completely from this CNS disease. Among 43 survivors of SDE, 9 rats developed a relapse 27–153 days after onset of the first attack. Neuropathological examination of these animals revealed areas of fresh demyelination together with old remyelinated lesions. Viral antigens were detectable in the neighbourhood of fresh lesions and in some cases infectious virus was re-isolated from rats revealing low antibody titers to JHM virus. These results demonstrate that mutants of JHM virus can induce a relapsing demyelinating disease process, associated with a persistent infection, which possesses some similarities to chronic experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0165-5728(84)90022-5

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:ADF4136D1BDD7B9D7C67CD9D035AC24F1EA82F03

Le document en format XML

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<ce:title>Relapsing subacute demyelinating encephalomyelitis in rats during the course of coronavirus JHM infection</ce:title>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Helmut</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Wege</ce:surname>
</ce:author>
<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Rihito</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>Watanabe</ce:surname>
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<ce:author>
<ce:given-name>Volker</ce:given-name>
<ce:surname>ter Meulen</ce:surname>
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<ce:affiliation>
<ce:textfn>Institute of Virology and Immunobiology, University of Würzburg, D-8700 Würzburg, F.R.G.</ce:textfn>
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<ce:date-received day="26" month="8" year="1983"></ce:date-received>
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<ce:simple-para id="SP0005">Temperature-sensitive mutants of the murine coronavirus JHM induced a subacute demyelinating encephalomyelitis (SDE) in young rats. Neurological symptoms were associated with marked lesions of primary demyelination in the white matter of the central nervous system (CNS), and developing after an incubation time of several weeks to months. Many rats survived this infection and recovered completely from this CNS disease. Among 43 survivors of SDE, 9 rats developed a relapse 27–153 days after onset of the first attack. Neuropathological examination of these animals revealed areas of fresh demyelination together with old remyelinated lesions. Viral antigens were detectable in the neighbourhood of fresh lesions and in some cases infectious virus was re-isolated from rats revealing low antibody titers to JHM virus. These results demonstrate that mutants of JHM virus can induce a relapsing demyelinating disease process, associated with a persistent infection, which possesses some similarities to chronic experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.</ce:simple-para>
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<ce:text>Autoimmune reaction</ce:text>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Corona virus JHM</ce:text>
</ce:keyword>
<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Demyelination</ce:text>
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<ce:keyword>
<ce:text>Experimental allergic encephalomylitis (EAE)</ce:text>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Temperature-sensitive mutants of the murine coronavirus JHM induced a subacute demyelinating encephalomyelitis (SDE) in young rats. Neurological symptoms were associated with marked lesions of primary demyelination in the white matter of the central nervous system (CNS), and developing after an incubation time of several weeks to months. Many rats survived this infection and recovered completely from this CNS disease. Among 43 survivors of SDE, 9 rats developed a relapse 27–153 days after onset of the first attack. Neuropathological examination of these animals revealed areas of fresh demyelination together with old remyelinated lesions. Viral antigens were detectable in the neighbourhood of fresh lesions and in some cases infectious virus was re-isolated from rats revealing low antibody titers to JHM virus. These results demonstrate that mutants of JHM virus can induce a relapsing demyelinating disease process, associated with a persistent infection, which possesses some similarities to chronic experimental allergic encephalomyelitis.</abstract>
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