Serveur d'exploration sur la COVID chez les séniors

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Communication Technology Preferences of Hospitalized and Institutionalized Frail Older Adults During COVID-19 Confinement: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Identifieur interne : 000318 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000317; suivant : 000319

Communication Technology Preferences of Hospitalized and Institutionalized Frail Older Adults During COVID-19 Confinement: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Auteurs : Guillaume Sacco ; Sébastien Lléonart ; Romain Simon ; Frédéric Noublanche ; Cédric Annweiler

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32896832

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Technological communication methods such as telephone calls and video calls can help prevent social isolation and loneliness in frail older adults during confinement.

OBJECTIVE

Our objectives were to determine which virtual communication method (ie, telephone call or video call) was preferred by confined older hospital patients and nursing home residents and the variables influencing this preference.

METHODS

The TOVID (Telephony Or Videophony for Isolated elDerly) study was a cross-sectional study that was designed to examine the preference between telephone calls and video calls among frail older adults who were either hospitalized in a geriatric acute care unit or institutionalized in a long-term care and nursing home during the COVID-19 confinement period.

RESULTS

A total of 132 older people were surveyed between March 25 and May 11, 2020 (mean age 88.2 years, SD 6.2); 79 (59.8%) were women. Patients hospitalized in the geriatric acute care unit were more able to establish communication independently than residents institutionalized in the long-term care and nursing home (P=.03) and were more satisfied with their communication experiences (P=.02). Overall, older people tended to favor telephone calls (73/132, 55.3%) over video calls (59/132, 44.7%); however, their satisfaction degree was similar regardless of the chosen method (P=.1), with no effect of age (P=.97) or gender (P=.2). In the geriatric acute care unit, the satisfaction degrees were similar for telephone calls (40/41, 98%) and video calls (33/38, 87%) in older patients (P=.10). Conversely, in the long-term care and nursing home, residents were more satisfied with the use of video calls to communicate with their relatives (14/15, 93%) versus the use of telephone calls (6/12, 50%; P=.02).

CONCLUSIONS

Older people confined to health care settings were able to complete telephone calls more independently than video calls, and they tended to use telephone calls more often than video calls. The satisfaction degrees were similar with both modalities and even greater with video calls among long-term care and nursing home residents when they were given assistance to establish communication.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04333849: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04333849.


DOI: 10.2196/21845
PubMed: 32896832
PubMed Central: PMC7518882

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:32896832

Le document en format XML

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<term>Consumer Behavior (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Frail Elderly (psychology)</term>
<term>Frail Elderly (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Hospitalization (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Loneliness (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nursing Homes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Social Isolation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Telephone (MeSH)</term>
<term>Videoconferencing (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
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<term>Pandemics</term>
<term>Pneumonia, Viral</term>
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<term>Aged, 80 and over</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
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<term>Hospitalization</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Technological communication methods such as telephone calls and video calls can help prevent social isolation and loneliness in frail older adults during confinement.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>OBJECTIVE</b>
</p>
<p>Our objectives were to determine which virtual communication method (ie, telephone call or video call) was preferred by confined older hospital patients and nursing home residents and the variables influencing this preference.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHODS</b>
</p>
<p>The TOVID (Telephony Or Videophony for Isolated elDerly) study was a cross-sectional study that was designed to examine the preference between telephone calls and video calls among frail older adults who were either hospitalized in a geriatric acute care unit or institutionalized in a long-term care and nursing home during the COVID-19 confinement period.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>A total of 132 older people were surveyed between March 25 and May 11, 2020 (mean age 88.2 years, SD 6.2); 79 (59.8%) were women. Patients hospitalized in the geriatric acute care unit were more able to establish communication independently than residents institutionalized in the long-term care and nursing home (P=.03) and were more satisfied with their communication experiences (P=.02). Overall, older people tended to favor telephone calls (73/132, 55.3%) over video calls (59/132, 44.7%); however, their satisfaction degree was similar regardless of the chosen method (P=.1), with no effect of age (P=.97) or gender (P=.2). In the geriatric acute care unit, the satisfaction degrees were similar for telephone calls (40/41, 98%) and video calls (33/38, 87%) in older patients (P=.10). Conversely, in the long-term care and nursing home, residents were more satisfied with the use of video calls to communicate with their relatives (14/15, 93%) versus the use of telephone calls (6/12, 50%; P=.02).</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>Older people confined to health care settings were able to complete telephone calls more independently than video calls, and they tended to use telephone calls more often than video calls. The satisfaction degrees were similar with both modalities and even greater with video calls among long-term care and nursing home residents when they were given assistance to establish communication.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>TRIAL REGISTRATION</b>
</p>
<p>ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04333849: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04333849.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">Technological communication methods such as telephone calls and video calls can help prevent social isolation and loneliness in frail older adults during confinement.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE">Our objectives were to determine which virtual communication method (ie, telephone call or video call) was preferred by confined older hospital patients and nursing home residents and the variables influencing this preference.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS">The TOVID (Telephony Or Videophony for Isolated elDerly) study was a cross-sectional study that was designed to examine the preference between telephone calls and video calls among frail older adults who were either hospitalized in a geriatric acute care unit or institutionalized in a long-term care and nursing home during the COVID-19 confinement period.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">A total of 132 older people were surveyed between March 25 and May 11, 2020 (mean age 88.2 years, SD 6.2); 79 (59.8%) were women. Patients hospitalized in the geriatric acute care unit were more able to establish communication independently than residents institutionalized in the long-term care and nursing home (P=.03) and were more satisfied with their communication experiences (P=.02). Overall, older people tended to favor telephone calls (73/132, 55.3%) over video calls (59/132, 44.7%); however, their satisfaction degree was similar regardless of the chosen method (P=.1), with no effect of age (P=.97) or gender (P=.2). In the geriatric acute care unit, the satisfaction degrees were similar for telephone calls (40/41, 98%) and video calls (33/38, 87%) in older patients (P=.10). Conversely, in the long-term care and nursing home, residents were more satisfied with the use of video calls to communicate with their relatives (14/15, 93%) versus the use of telephone calls (6/12, 50%; P=.02).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">Older people confined to health care settings were able to complete telephone calls more independently than video calls, and they tended to use telephone calls more often than video calls. The satisfaction degrees were similar with both modalities and even greater with video calls among long-term care and nursing home residents when they were given assistance to establish communication.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="TRIAL REGISTRATION">ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04333849: https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04333849.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>©Guillaume Sacco, Sébastien Lléonart, Romain Simon, Frédéric Noublanche, Cédric Annweiler, TOVID Study Group. Originally published in JMIR mHealth and uHealth (http://mhealth.jmir.org), 18.09.2020.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Affiliation>Department of Geriatric Medicine and Memory Clinic, University Hospital of Angers, Angers, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL - EA 4638), SFR Confluences, Université Nantes-Angers-Le Mans, Nantes, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>ALLEGRO Living Lab Research Center on Autonomy and Longevity, University Hospital of Angers, Angers, France.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>Laboratoire de Psychologie des Pays de la Loire (LPPL - EA 4638), SFR Confluences, Université Nantes-Angers-Le Mans, Nantes, France.</Affiliation>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>ALLEGRO Living Lab Research Center on Autonomy and Longevity, University Hospital of Angers, Angers, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
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<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>ALLEGRO Living Lab Research Center on Autonomy and Longevity, University Hospital of Angers, Angers, France.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>Robarts Research Institute, Department of Medical Biophysics, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada.</Affiliation>
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<Affiliation>School of Medicine, Health Faculty, University of Angers, Angers, France.</Affiliation>
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