Serveur d'explorations sur les aspects psychologiques du Covid

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When health professionals look death in the eye: the mental health of professionals who deal daily with the 2019 coronavirus outbreak.

Identifieur interne : 000C70 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000C69; suivant : 000C71

When health professionals look death in the eye: the mental health of professionals who deal daily with the 2019 coronavirus outbreak.

Auteurs : Modesto Leite Rolim Neto ; Hiure Gomes Almeida ; Joana D'Arc Esmeraldo ; Camila Bezerra Nobre ; Woneska Rodrigues Pinheiro ; Cícera Rejane Tavares De Oliveira ; Itamara Da Costa Sousa ; Onélia Maria Moreira Leite Lima ; Nádia Nara Rolim Lima ; Marcial Moreno Moreira ; Carlos Kennedy Tavares Lima ; Jucier Gonçalves Júnior ; Claúdio Gleideston Lima Da Silva

Source :

RBID : pubmed:32302817

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The fact that COVID-19 is transmissible from human to human and associated with high morbidity and potentially fatality can intensify the perception of personal danger. In addition, the foreseeable shortage of supplies and an increasing flow of suspected and real cases of COVID-19 contribute to the pressures and concerns of health professionals.

METHOD

The studies were identified in well-known international journals found in two electronic databases: Scopus and Embase. The data were cross-checked with information from the main international newspapers.

RESULTS

Work-related stress is a potential cause of concern for health professionals. It has been associated with anxiety including multiple clinical activities, depression in the face of the coexistence of countless deaths, long work shifts with the most diverse unknowns and demands in the treatment with patients with COVID-19. Therefore, it is an important indicator of psychic exhaustion.

CONCLUSIONS

As coronavirus cases increase and deaths surge in Italy, new figures show an "enormous" level of contagion among the country's medical personnel. At least 2,629 health workers have been infected with coronavirus since the outbreak onset in February, representing 8.3% of total cases. The percentage of infected health workers has almost doubled the number registered in China throughout the epidemic. Intensive care unit physicians are on their stress limit, especially when dealing with older patients and with death prospects. Doctors, not a relative, are inevitably the last people a dying COVID-19 patient will see.


DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112972
PubMed: 32302817
PubMed Central: PMC7152886

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:32302817

Le document en format XML

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<term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (psychology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (transmission)</term>
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<p>
<b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>The fact that COVID-19 is transmissible from human to human and associated with high morbidity and potentially fatality can intensify the perception of personal danger. In addition, the foreseeable shortage of supplies and an increasing flow of suspected and real cases of COVID-19 contribute to the pressures and concerns of health professionals.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHOD</b>
</p>
<p>The studies were identified in well-known international journals found in two electronic databases: Scopus and Embase. The data were cross-checked with information from the main international newspapers.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
</p>
<p>Work-related stress is a potential cause of concern for health professionals. It has been associated with anxiety including multiple clinical activities, depression in the face of the coexistence of countless deaths, long work shifts with the most diverse unknowns and demands in the treatment with patients with COVID-19. Therefore, it is an important indicator of psychic exhaustion.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
</p>
<p>As coronavirus cases increase and deaths surge in Italy, new figures show an "enormous" level of contagion among the country's medical personnel. At least 2,629 health workers have been infected with coronavirus since the outbreak onset in February, representing 8.3% of total cases. The percentage of infected health workers has almost doubled the number registered in China throughout the epidemic. Intensive care unit physicians are on their stress limit, especially when dealing with older patients and with death prospects. Doctors, not a relative, are inevitably the last people a dying COVID-19 patient will see.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND">The fact that COVID-19 is transmissible from human to human and associated with high morbidity and potentially fatality can intensify the perception of personal danger. In addition, the foreseeable shortage of supplies and an increasing flow of suspected and real cases of COVID-19 contribute to the pressures and concerns of health professionals.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHOD">The studies were identified in well-known international journals found in two electronic databases: Scopus and Embase. The data were cross-checked with information from the main international newspapers.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS">Work-related stress is a potential cause of concern for health professionals. It has been associated with anxiety including multiple clinical activities, depression in the face of the coexistence of countless deaths, long work shifts with the most diverse unknowns and demands in the treatment with patients with COVID-19. Therefore, it is an important indicator of psychic exhaustion.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">As coronavirus cases increase and deaths surge in Italy, new figures show an "enormous" level of contagion among the country's medical personnel. At least 2,629 health workers have been infected with coronavirus since the outbreak onset in February, representing 8.3% of total cases. The percentage of infected health workers has almost doubled the number registered in China throughout the epidemic. Intensive care unit physicians are on their stress limit, especially when dealing with older patients and with death prospects. Doctors, not a relative, are inevitably the last people a dying COVID-19 patient will see.</AbstractText>
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<LastName>Moreira</LastName>
<ForeName>Marcial Moreno</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
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<ForeName>Carlos Kennedy Tavares</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>da Silva</LastName>
<ForeName>Claúdio Gleideston Lima</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>School of Medicine of Juazeiro do Norte (FMJ/Estácio) - Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, Brazil; School of Medicine, Federal University of Cariri (UFCA) - Barbalha, Ceará, Brazil.</Affiliation>
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<Month>04</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
</ArticleDate>
</Article>
<MedlineJournalInfo>
<Country>Ireland</Country>
<MedlineTA>Psychiatry Res</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>7911385</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>0165-1781</ISSNLinking>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D001007" MajorTopicYN="N">Anxiety</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000073640" MajorTopicYN="N">Betacoronavirus</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002681" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">China</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D017934" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D003863" MajorTopicYN="Y">Depression</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D004196" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Outbreaks</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006282" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Personnel</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D017757" MajorTopicYN="N">Infectious Disease Transmission, Professional-to-Patient</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D007558" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Italy</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D008603" MajorTopicYN="Y">Mental Health</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pandemics</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010817" MajorTopicYN="Y">Physician-Patient Relations</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010820" MajorTopicYN="N">Physicians</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="Y">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000523" MajorTopicYN="N">psychology</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013727" MajorTopicYN="N">Terminal Care</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">COVID-19</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Health professionals</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Psychic exhaustion</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
<CoiStatement>Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests.</CoiStatement>
</MedlineCitation>
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<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>25</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>03</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
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<Year>2020</Year>
<Month>4</Month>
<Day>18</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32302817</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0165-1781(20)30669-7</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112972</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7152886</ArticleId>
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